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All Journal Jurnal Sumber Daya Hewan Ahwaluna | Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Firmansyah, Viki
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Veterinary

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Evaluasi Pengaruh Penambahan Dedak Padi dan Molases terhadap Kualitas Silase dalam Karakteristik Fisiknya Ismiraj, Muhammad Rifqi; Qoharudin, Qoharudin; Firmansyah, Viki; Setiyatwan, Hendi; Mutaqin, Bambang Kholiq; Yuniarti, Endah; Wulansari, Asri; Febrianto, Firman
Jurnal Sumber Daya Hewan Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sumber Daya Hewan
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan K. Pangandaran, Universitas Padjadjaran PSDKU Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsdh.v5i1.61107

Abstract

Ketersediaan pakan ternak yang stabil dan berkualitas tinggi sangat penting dalam menghadapi fluktuasi ketersediaan hijauan akibat musim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi tingkat molases (5, 7,5, dan 10 gram dari 200 gram sampel rumput) serta dedak padi (0%, 5%, dan 10%) terhadap lima parameter kualitas silase, yaitu warna, tekstur, aroma, kepadatan, dan keberadaan fungi. Enam perlakuan disiapkan (TP0, TP1, TP2, DP0, DP1, DP2), masing-masing diulang sebanyak lima kali dan difermentasi selama 30 hari dalam kondisi terkontrol. Setelah proses fermentasi, penilaian dilakukan menggunakan skala ordinal 1–4 untuk setiap parameter yang diamati. Karena sifat data ordinal, analisis statistik nonparametrik digunakan, yaitu uji Kruskal–Wallis, diikuti dengan uji post hoc Dunn untuk membandingkan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekstur dan kepadatan silase secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat molases yang lebih tinggi (p < 0,05). Perlakuan dengan 10 gram molases, baik dengan maupun tanpa penambahan dedak padi, menghasilkan silase dengan tekstur yang lebih padat dibandingkan perlakuan kontrol. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada parameter warna, aroma, dan keberadaan fungi (p > 0,05), yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan molases dan dedak padi dalam jumlah moderat tidak menyebabkan perubahan signifikan pada karakteristik visual maupun pertumbuhan fungi. Dengan demikian, penggunaan molases sebanyak 10 gram dengan atau tanpa penambahan dedak padi hingga 10% dapat meningkatkan kualitas fisik silase tanpa mengganggu stabilitas fermentasi. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh penggunaan jenis hijauan yang berbeda dan durasi penyimpanan yang lebih lama dalam optimalisasi formulasi silase. 
ANALISIS TERHADAP TALAK DILUAR PENGADILAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Firmansyah, Viki; Lukmanul Hakim
Ahwaluna | Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2025): September, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70143/ahwalunajurnalhukumkeluargaislam.v6i2.533

Abstract

Divorce outside the court is a common occurrence in Indonesia, raising many questions about the legality and implications of divorce, both under Islamic law and positive law. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of divorce outside the court, its implications, and its legality. The method used by the researcher is library research, where the data used are library data sourced from books, documents, journals, and other related literature. The results of this study are that the concept of divorce in Islamic law is not required to be carried out before the court because there is no evidence in the Quran or Hadith that states that divorce must be carried out before the court, however, in positive law, the concept of divorce must be carried out before a court hearing in accordance with applicable statutory provisions. The implications of divorce outside the court can cause legal problems and conflicts. For example, the wife cannot claim the right of mut'ah (mutah), cannot remarry another prospective husband because a divorce certificate from the court is required, even though they are still registered as a married couple administratively, even though they are divorced. She cannot claim joint property as regulated by law. The husband cannot remarry another prospective wife because they are still registered as a married couple, and cannot claim joint property as regulated by applicable regulations. For the children, they will not receive regular maintenance, both in terms of amount and time, especially if it does not meet the rules stipulated by law. Divorce outside the court in Islamic law is considered valid if it meets certain requirements, but must be prepared for all consequences resulting from an out-of-court divorce. While according to positive law, an out-of-court divorce is invalid because it does not comply with the procedures stipulated by law. Keywords: Divorce, Out-of-Court, Law, Islam, Positive.
Co-Authors Asri Wulansari, Asri Endah Yuniarti, Endah Febrianto, Firman Hendi Setiyatwan Ismiraj, Muhammad Rifqi Lukmanul Hakim Mutaqin, Bambang Kholiq Qoharudin, Qoharudin