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All Journal Jurnal Arsitektur Sriwijaya IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Journal of Architecture & Environment Journal of Architecture and Wetland Environment Studies NALARs International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies Jurnal Arsir CANTILEVER Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment
Muhammad fajri romdhoni
Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Transportation

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URBAN GEOMETRY: CITY SHAPE AND SPATIAL LAYOUT OF 6 INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT CENTERS Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni; Mahbub Rashid
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 47 No. 2 (2020): DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.389 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.47.2.71-86

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the fastest-growing countries. It has about 50% of the population in the ASEAN region. The country is currently evolving and changing. The recent highlight is the country's plan to create a new capital city – moving from the megalopolitan Jakarta in the Java island to a new remote area in East Kalimantan. However, research on Indonesian cities remains very limited to provide an evidence base for planning a new capital city. A fundamental question arises: Should we plan Indonesia's new capital city following western models, or should we plan the city using traditional Indonesian city patterns?  This paper examines urban geometry to show similarities and differences in the government centers in 6 Indonesian provincial capitals. They are Jakarta, Bandung, Medan, Palembang, Surabaya, and the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The six capital cities will be analyzed and categorized using street grid patterns, street centrality, built-up area and open space distribution, and government center distances. This systematic and quantitative comparison of Cities will define the underlying traits and footprint in these Indonesian cities, and the findings could be considered suggestions and guidelines for the new Indonesian capital city. This study utilizes methods and measures using automation techniques to analyze and classify Indonesian government centers based on street networks and urban geometry. The methods include land use recognition techniques using satellite images; OpenStreetMap (OSM) processed using OSMnx; GIS multi-platform applications to run the spatial analysis. On the one hand, the study should contribute to urban design and capital city planning in Indonesia. On the other hand, it should provide methods for comparative studies of cities in developing countries.
Understanding The Urban Population Density and Growth Concentration in Palembang Indonesia Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
Journal of Architecture & Environment Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Center for Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v19i2.a7510

Abstract

This research is to understand the current condition of Density, population, and growth concentration in the city of Palembang. As one of the oldest cities in Indonesia, Palembang has been one of the twelve fastest growing cities in Indonesia, with more than one point six million people in 2018. According to the 2018 United Nations booklet (Nations, 2018) the Indonesian cities will grow with the annual rate of 2.4% to 6%, and undoubtedly this growth will impact the city’s urban fabric. This paper uses the Landsat images, and OpenStreetMap (OSM) data sets combined from the 2018 Population statistics in Palembang by overlaying the data to examine the statistical growth and urban density in the city of Palembang. The maps will also use the space syntax method and natural street analysis to determine the human behavior and traffic movement pattern and how the current urban layout should be examined. This street network's potential will serve as a narrative for further development to the city of Palembang.
Architecture as a Symbol of Social-Economic Relationship at Al Munawar Village in Palembang Johannes Adiyanto; Listen Prima; Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v22i1.78818

Abstract

Palembang is a city with a long history and one of the oldest cities in Indonesia. One of the driving aspects for the formation of the city is its reputation as the area for main trade in Southern Sumatra. The trade also encouraged the development of immigrant communities which later became their inhabited colonies such as the Al-Munawar Village inhabited by immigrants from Yemeni Arabs. The primary goal of this research is to demonstrate the impact of trade interactions on architectural expression. This demonstrates that architectural form is impacted by a variety of factors, namely commercial interactions. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the correlation between the history of a community and its architectural elements ranging from regional spatial planning to decorative elements. This involved using the historical research approach with architectural semiotic analysis techniques. The results showed that the spatial layout of Al-Munawar Village has a typology similar to those in settlers' villages, for both fellow Yemeni Arabs in Sungai Lumpur Village and Chinese migrants in Kapitan Village. It was also discovered that the buildings in Al- Munawar Village reflect the relationship between the residents and the surrounding environment as observed with the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam. The buildings also reflect the relationship with Yemeni Arab migrants outside Indonesia such as those in Malaysia and Singapore. This means architecture is used as a sign of the socio- economic relations for the residents of Al-Munawar village.
Co-Authors Adiyanto, Johannes Arief, Abdurrachman Hendi Warlika Sedo Putra Husnul Hidayat, Husnul Iwan Muraman Ibnu Listen Prima Livian Teddy Mahbub Rashid Putri, D.E.P Siswanto, Arie Wienty Triyuly