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All Journal Arena Hukum Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Raharja, Gede Dimas Bayu Hardi
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Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Ethical Code Enforcement of the Indonesian National Police on Sexual Orientation Deviation Arnapi; Karnaji; Raharja, Gede Dimas Bayu Hardi; Sofia, Arijna Nurin
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01802.1

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) has the task of maintaining public order in overcoming problems of social deviation, such as sexual orientation deviation (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/LGBT). Social deviation in the Polri is limited by norms, rules, and standards of behaviour regulated by the Indonesian Police Code of Ethics (KEPP). This normative legal research analyses regulation of sexual orientation deviation in the KEPP and the enforcement of the code of ethics for sexual orientation deviation by Polri members. The author tries to find a common thread between rules, theories, and practices in compiling the KEPP concept bydeveloping previous research by Mallory et al. (2013), Faridah (2019) and Puspita (2016). Unlike the United States, which protects LGBT rights in the police organization, this is undoubtedly motivated by culture. This study shows : 1) a legal vacuum where sexual orientation deviation in the form of LGBT needs to be included in the violation of the Police’s standard of conduct in Indonesia so that the interpretation of deviation is still interpreted broadly, so deregulation is needed to realize legal reform that upholds religion and morals; also 2) the views of natural law and Human Rights on the regulation of sexual orientation deviation based on KEPP and howthe concept of imposing sanctions for the code of professional ethics if an officials and member of the Police is proven to be LGBT. This paper offers comparative insight for jurisdictions grappling with similar ethical dilemmas within law enforcement institutions in religiousconservative societies.
Legal Validity of HGB Extension Over Management Rights in Surabaya: Keabsahan Hukum Perpanjangan HGB di Atas Hak Pengelolaan di Surabaya Erdianto, Dyta Widi; Raharja, Gede Dimas Bayu Hardi; Wicaksana, Satya Adi; Sofia, Arijna Nurin
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i2.1012

Abstract

General Background: Land tenure rights, particularly Building Use Rights (HGB) over Management Rights (HPL), play a crucial role in Indonesia’s legal and economic landscape.Specific Background: Extending HGB over HPL requires approval from the HPL holder, leading to legal disputes when HGB holders are unaware of their land’s status.Knowledge Gap: Limited studies address the legal mechanisms for extending HGB over HPL, especially after Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021.Aims: This study analyzes the legal framework for HGB extensions over HPL and examines legal remedies for unaware HGB holders.Results: Findings show that approval from the HPL holder is mandatory for HGB extensions, and without it, applications are rejected. Court rulings confirm this requirement.Novelty: This study clarifies recent regulatory changes and their impact on landowners.Implications: Clearer legal frameworks and better land status verification are needed to prevent disputes and ensure compliance. Highlights: Mandatory Approval: HGB extensions over HPL require approval from the HPL holder; otherwise, they are legally invalid. Regulatory Impact: Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 reinforces strict conditions for HGB extensions, affecting landowners. Legal Remedies: HGB holders unaware of their land’s HPL status must pursue legal verification and compliance to secure extensions. Keywords: Extension of Term, Building Rights Title, Land Utilisation, Management Rights
Co-Authors Arnapi Erdianto, Dyta Widi Karnaji Sofia, Arijna Nurin Wicaksana, Satya Adi