Fauzan, Fajar Rifki
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Enhancing Students’ Learning Discipline Through Reinforcement Fauzan, Fajar Rifki; Setiawati, Farida Agus
Psikopedagogia Vol. 11 No. 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/psikopedagogia.v11i2.23734

Abstract

This two-cycle classroom action research aimed to improve SMPN 1 Salawu students’ learning discipline through reinforcement techniques.   Each cycle consisted of two meetings with three subjects, totaling six meetings in each cycle. Participants were six 7th-grade students recruited using a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected through observation and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The result showed an increase in learning discipline after researchers and teachers improved the reinforcement technique in the second cycle. In Cycle I, students’ dressing discipline mean score was 64%, implying a 50.5% increase from the baseline score of 12.5%. The mean score of discipline in submitting assignments was 41.7%, increasing from the baseline score of 10%.   At the end of cycle I, although the action research had met the process criteria (i.e., obtaining at least a 10% increase), it had not met the outcome criteria (i.e., mean score of 65%). In Cycle II, participants’ dressing discipline score was 94%, suggesting a 30% increase from Cycle I. Meanwhile, the discipline in submitting assignment was 81%, suggesting a 39.3% increase from cycle I.   The result of Cycle II met the process and outcome criteria, meaning that Students’ learning discipline in SMPN 1 Salawu was improved through the reinforcement technique. This result could be used as a reference for school counselors in using reinforcement techniques to improve students’ discipline.
Hubungan Konsep Diri Negatif dengan Hambatan dalam Interaksi Sosial Antar Teman Sebaya Siswa SMA DARUL HIKAM Fauzan, Fajar Rifki; Muhammad Restu Aditya; Failasuf Faiq
Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jbk.v9i1.12603

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between negative self-concept and negative social interaction among students at SMA Darul Hikam through the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y). This research employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlation method. The data were obtained from students at SMA Darul Hikam, with data collection conducted through observations and questionnaires distributed to the research sample. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between negative self-concept and negative social interaction, with a correlation coefficient of 0.529 and a significance level of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that the higher a student's negative self-concept, the greater their tendency to engage in negative social interactions. Conversely, students with lower levels of negative self-concept tend to exhibit more positive social interactions. This study supports the hypothesis that self-concept plays a crucial role in shaping the quality of students' social interactions.