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EFEKTIVITAS PIRIPROKSIFEN DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK AEDES SP SEBAGAI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: SEBUAH TINJAUAN NARATIF Dharma, Fitri Yeni; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Lestari, Yuniar
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.992

Abstract

Background: Vector control is still main effort to break the chain of transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Pyriproxyfen is recommended by WHO as an alternative insecticide because there are reports that Aedes sp mosquitoes  Objective: This review is to determine the effectiveness of pyriproxyfen in controlling Aedes sp mosquito as a DHF vector.  Methods: The research method used is a narrative review that explores primary literature on the effectiveness of pyriproxyfen in controlling Aedes sp mosquito as a dengue vector through research article databases. Literature was selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria specified. Literature review results were extracted and grouped according to the study's specific objectives: percentage of inhibition of emergence, percentage of larval mortality, and dose of pyriproxyfen used. Results: A total of eighteen pieces of literature include in this narrative review. Literature review results showed that effectiveness of pyriproxyfen against Aedes sp mosquitoes was in range of 80 – 100%, assessed from percentage Inhibition of Emergence (%IE). Highest reported percentage of larval mortality was 33.91% on a laboratory research scale. Doses used in a wide range of 0.005 μg/L – 1 mg/L (0.005 – 1000 ppb). Majority used dose of 0.01 mg/L (10 ppb) for third instar larvae target.  Conclusion: Based on literature review results, pyriproxyfen effectively controls Aedes sp mosquito vectors on a laboratory scale to field conditions.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri; Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 27 Padang Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Firdawati, Firdawati; Asy Syukri, Muhammad Hasbi; Fauziah Nur; Fikri Rahman; Putri, Rizqy Nurfathonah; Asyifa Delfilaura; Rahadi, Didan Ariadapa; Dharma, Fitri Yeni
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.1.105-114.2025

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls worldwide is reported to be around 40-88%. Adolescent girls with anemia can affect work productivity or academic ability at school due to a lack of enthusiasm for learning and focus. Anemia in adolescent girls can continue throughout their lives and put them at risk of becoming anemic pregnant women who can give birth to premature babies and leading to stunting. This study aims to determine the description of hemoglobin levels in female adolescents at SMP Negeri 27 Padang. Method: The research was descriptive, using a sample of 116 adolescent girls selected by proportionate stratified random sampling. Hemoglobin levels were examined using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method using capillary blood. Results: The results show that most hemoglobin levels are normal, namely 60 respondents (51,7%), low hemoglobin levels are 55 respondents (47,4%), and high hemoglobin levels are 1 respondents (0,9%). Conclusion: It can be concluded that hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 27 Padang generally have normal hemoglobin levels. Keywords: Adolescent girls, anemia, hemoglobin