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All Journal International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi
Prinary, Verina Araminda
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Impact of ZIS, Corruption, And Education on Income Inequality in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Indonesia Padjadjaran University, Cupian; Prinary, Verina Araminda; Effendy, Ramadhansyah Rayyan; Hapsari, Nabela
International Journal of Zakat Vol 9 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Zakat
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v9i2.579

Abstract

This research aims to explain and find out how much influence ZIS (Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah), corruption and education have on income inequality in Indonesia. This research uses a saturated sample, with data sourced from data from the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS), Transparency International, Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and World Bank. The research uses quantitative and time series data, the time series data contains years from 2011 to 2022, with Stata 15 as a data processing tool and multiple linear regression as our method. The findings of this research show that ZIS has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. The corruption variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. The education variable has a positive and insignificant effect. In the coefficient of determination test, the data obtained was 93.06% which could be explained by ZIS, corruption and education, while the remaining 6.94% could be explained by the influence of other variables not examined by the author. Furthermore, the research results show that ZIS and corruption jointly influence income inequality.
Determinasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia: Peran Pendidikan, Zakat, dan Korupsi Cupian, Cupian; Hakim, Ahmad Luqman; Hardiawan, Donny; Rayyan, Ramadhansyah; Prinary, Verina Araminda
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi (JRIE) Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jrie.v5i3.358

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS), corruption, and education on income inequality in Indonesia. Utilizing a quantitative approach with time-series data from 2011 to 2022, the research employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework to analyze both long-term and short-term dynamics. Findings indicate that ZIS and corruption exert a negative and significant impact on income inequality, whereas education shows a positive but insignificant effect. The study concludes that religious philanthropy and institutional integrity are pivotal in narrowing the economic gap. Policy implications suggest that the government should optimize zakat management systems and intensify anti-corruption measures to ensure more equitable income distribution. Additionally, strategic improvements in educational quality are essential to support sustainable and long-term economic equality.
Co-Authors Ahmad Luqman Hakim, Ahmad Luqman Cupian Cupian Effendy, Ramadhansyah Rayyan Hardiawan, Donny Nabela Hapsari Rayyan, Ramadhansyah