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All Journal International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Basirah Mulya, Ainur
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Nursing Public Health

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Development of BPJS from Participation, Government Policy, and Technological Aspects After Pandemic Basirah Mulya, Ainur; Liska Suspenny , Nurmiati; Wayamah , Cucu; Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): February 2025 (Indonesia - Turkey - Malaysia - Australia - Iran)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i1.391

Abstract

The pandemic hits all sectors, not only public health but also economic, financial and social aspects. The pandemic in the past makes health development in Indonesia necessary, especially because of its impact on the development of health insurance. Health insurance exists in the form of health protection guarantees, so that participants receive health care benefits, and basic health needs protection is provided to anyone who has paid the insurance premium. The package offered by the National Health Insurance Scheme (JKN) Indonesia goverment is very comprehensive, and includes promotional, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services, all of which are covered and free of charge. Limit costs if they comply with procedures. The JKN program is organized by the Social Health Security Administration (BPJS). Many changes have been made to BPJS in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, both in terms of BPSJ membership, government regulations and the technology sector in Indonesia. The methodology of this study is a literature review using international and domestic publications through various databases of research articles, reports and research documents to explain the transition of health insurance to Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to highlight the changes that have occurred in national health insurance, especially BPJS, due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This may add new knowledge that the history of health insurance development in Indonesia was caused by the pandemic disaster and after pandemic.
Determinants of Stunting In Children Aged 6–59 Months In West Sulawesi Province: A Secondary Data Analysis of The 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) Basirah Mulya, Ainur; Ulfa, Laila; Indrawati, Lili; Rachmawati, Faika
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.385

Abstract

Introduction:Stunting remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly in West Sulawesi Province, which continues to report a high prevalence. Stunting refers to a failure of linear growth in children under five years of age, primarily resulting from prolonged nutritional deficiency and repeated infections, especially during the critical window of the first 1,000 days of life. This study aimed to identify the determinants of stunting among children aged 6–59 months in West Sulawesi Province using secondary data from the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the 2022 SSGI. The study population consisted of 3,686 households with children aged 6–59 months in West Sulawesi. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches to identify variables significantly associated with stunting. Results: The dominant factor associated with stunting among children aged 6–59 months in West Sulawesi Province is birth weight (OR: 3.369). Children with a history of low birth weight (LBW) are 3.3 times more likely to experience stunting compared to those without such history, after controlling for maternal education, sanitation (latrine ownership), and immunization status. Conclusion: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a significant contributing factor to the increased risk of stunting in children aged 6–59 months. Therefore, it is recommended to implement targeted interventions focused on fulfilling nutritional needs, monitoring growth and development, providing early stimulation, and promoting exclusive breastfeeding. These measures are essential to prevent and address stunting early in children with a history of LBW.
Co-Authors Faika Rachmawati, Faika Lili Indrawati Liska Suspenny , Nurmiati Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina Ulfa, Laila Wayamah , Cucu