Aurellia Nayla Putri Wijaya
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Hak Veto Pada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Aurellia Nayla Putri Wijaya; Elyassin Firdaus; Rosaria Vani Kurniasari; Marsya Amalina Djatmiko; Sebastian Sitohang; Rani Pajrin
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v3i2.3801

Abstract

The veto right which is exclusively granted for the permanent members of the United Nations (UN) Security Council will always be controversial, especially for the international community. This journal discusses the study of the veto right based on the principles of International Law with a qualitative descriptive approach so as to achieve a systematic and factual picture and refers based on what is listed in the Legislation. Based on the existing analysis, the Veto Right is implicitly regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the United Nations Charter which will be clearly seen in the article if the Veto Right is contrary to the original purpose of the establishment of the United Nations. This research will also further discuss the definition and history of the development of the veto right, the Security Council in general at the United Nations, as well as an analysis of the case of the use of the veto right.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK DIPLOMASI DALAM PERSELISIHAN LAUT NATUNA UTARA ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN CINA Alanffa; Cindy Amalia; Aurellia Nayla Putri Wijaya; Elyassin Firdaus
LONTAR MERAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/lm.v8i2.4606

Abstract

Abstrak Perselisihan di Laut Natuna Utara antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok menjadi salah satu isu geopolitik krusial yang semakin memanas beberapa tahun terakhir. Wilayah ini, yang kaya akan sumber daya alam termasuk ikan dan potensi energi, menjadi titik fokus klaim teritorial yang saling bertentangan. Tiongkok mengklaim sebagian besar wilayah Laut Cina Selatan melalui konsep "nine-dash line", yang secara signifikan tumpang tindih dengan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) Indonesia di sekitar Natuna. Indonesia, di sisi lain, secara tegas menegaskan kedaulatannya atas wilayah tersebut berdasarkan Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut (UNCLOS) 1982, yang merupakan hukum internasional yang diakui secara luas. Kedudukan strategis Laut Natuna Utara tidak hanya vital bagi Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan, tetapi juga memiliki implikasi besar terhadap stabilitas regional Asia Tenggara. Dalam konteks ini, diplomasi menjadi instrumen utama bagi Indonesia untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan, mengelola hubungan dengan Tiongkok sebagai kekuatan besar global, dan mencegah eskalasi konflik. Tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam praktik diplomasinya sangat kompleks, melibatkan dinamika politik domestik, kepentingan ekonomi, dan pengaruh kekuatan eksternal. Oleh karena itu, analisis komprehensif terhadap strategi diplomasi Indonesia—yang mencakup diplomasi pertahanan aktif, peningkatan kehadiran militer, strategi hedging, penguatan penangkalan, dan peran sebagai mediator netral—menjadi esensial. Pendekatan multi-jalur ini sejalan dengan prinsip politik luar negeri bebas-aktif Indonesia, yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kedaulatan nasional dan mempromosikan stabilitas kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis efektivitas praktik diplomasi Indonesia dalam menanggapi tindakan koersif Tiongkok, khususnya di Laut Natuna Utara, dan dampaknya terhadap keamanan regional. Kata Kunci: Laut Natuna Utara, Diplomasi, Tiongkok, UNCLOS 1982, dan Keamanan Regional. Abstract The dispute in the North Natuna Sea between Indonesia and China has become one of the crucial geopolitical issues escalating in recent years. This region, rich in natural resources including fish and potential energy, is a focal point of conflicting territorial claims. China asserts sovereignty over a large portion of the South China Sea through its "nine-dash line" concept, which significantly overlaps with Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around Natuna. Indonesia, on the other hand, firmly asserts its sovereignty over the area based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a widely recognized international law. The strategic position of the North Natuna Sea is not only vital for Indonesia as an archipelagic state but also has significant implications for regional stability in Southeast Asia. In this context, diplomacy serves as Indonesia's primary instrument to maintain sovereignty, manage relations with China as a major global power, and prevent conflict escalation. The challenges faced by Indonesia in its diplomatic practices are highly complex, involving domestic political dynamics, economic interests, and the influence of external powers. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of Indonesia's diplomatic strategies—encompassing active defense diplomacy, increased military presence, hedging strategies, strengthening deterrence, and its role as a neutral mediator—becomes essential. This multi-track approach aligns with Indonesia's free and active foreign policy principle, aiming to safeguard national sovereignty and promote regional stability. This research aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of Indonesia's diplomatic practices in responding to China's coercive actions, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, and their impact on regional security. Keywords: North Natuna Sea, Diplomacy, China, UNCLOS 1982, and Regional Secur ity.