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All Journal Diagnosis: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health
Fajar, Harianti
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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The influence of providing health education on adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Benteng Karang Health Center work area Helwend, Bertha Ruth; Fajar, Harianti
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/sskc6632

Abstract

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain significant global health problems, especially among adolescents. The low knowledge and awareness of adolescents about HIV/AIDS contributes to the increase in infection rates. Health education plays an important role in improving adolescents' understanding of this disease. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education on increasing adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the working area of the Benteng Karang Health Center. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 30 teenagers from the Tunas Gospel Message, Sunday School (SM-TPI) of the Benteng Karang Congregation were selected as respondents through a total sampling technique. Health education is provided in the form of counseling, and data is collected using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out with the Wilcoxon test to measure changes in knowledge levels before and after the intervention. Results: Before counseling, 30% of adolescents had good knowledge, 40% enough, and 30% less. After counseling, the number of adolescents with good knowledge increased to 53.3%, 29.2% moderately, and 18.8% less. Statistical analysis showed an increase in the median knowledge score from 6 (IQR 5-7) to 9 (IQR 8-10) with the Wilcoxon test resulting in values of Z = -4.57 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which showed a significant increase in knowledge level. Conclusion: Health education has been proven to be effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS. These results emphasize the importance of continuous education programs to increase adolescents' awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Therefore, educational interventions through counseling methods need to be applied more widely to maximize their positive impact on society
The relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months in the tawiri health center work area Fajar, Harianti; Saukoly, Dessy Ade
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/sk9rg497

Abstract

Background: Mothers who experience poor nutritional status are at risk of giving birth to stunted children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months in the Tawiri Health Center work area. Method: This study used a retrospective method to analyze the relationship between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-24 months in the Tawiri Health Center work area. Result: The results showed that most mothers experienced poor nutritional status during pregnancy. Mothers with poor nutritional status during pregnancy are at higher risk of giving birth to children who experience stunting. Conclusion: Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy is related to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct socialization of health education about stunting and fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy to health workers at the Tawiri Health Center.
Nursing care for children with dengue hemorrhagic fever in fulfilling the needs of fluid and electrolytes at hative passo hospital : a case study Bonara, Felisya; Fajar, Harianti
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/7dzv0r44

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a viral infectious disease transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and often attacks children. DHF can cause serious complications, such as dengue shock and bleeding, which require prompt treatment in hospital. Method: This study aims to provide nursing care for children with DHF, especially in meeting fluid and electrolyte needs. This case study uses a descriptive method with an interview approach, observation, physical examination, and nursing process. The study was conducted on one pediatric patient with one diagnosis at Hative Ambon Hospital for three days, namely on April 5-7, 2024. Results: The results of the case study showed that the priority diagnosis in the child was fluid volume deficiency related to lack of fluid intake, characterized by complaints of nausea, vomiting twice at home, headache, nosebleed once, red spots on the right hand, and low fluid intake while in the hospital. In addition, the patient looked weak, had dry lip mucosa, and had a fever with a temperature of 38.9°C. Conclusion: Providing fluids to children with DHF is an effective method to prevent dehydration and reduce the risk of further complications. Therefore, close monitoring of fluid and electrolyte balance is essential in nursing care of DHF patients.
Free mass health check-up at gpm lateri congregation Nanlohy, Wildia; Fajar, Harianti; Corputty, Lintje Sintje; Latuamury, Sitti R
Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/82e1x830

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is a state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or weakness. Meanwhile, according to Health Law No. 36 of 2009, health is a state of physical, mental, spiritual and social health that enables everyone to live productively socially and economically. The activity begins with registration for those who will seek treatment and anamnesis and blood measurements of patients are carried out by health workers and counseling that is individual depending on the disease suffered. After being examined, a prescription will be given for either injections or oral medication. This activity ended at around 13.45 WIT. Of the 48 patients who received treatment at GPM Lateri, 8 people suffered from rheumatism, 12 people suffered from acute respiratory infections, 5 people with gastrointestinal disorders, 23 people suffered from hypertension. 20 of the patients were women and 28 were men.
Overview of Pneumonia Prevention Efforts in Toddlers Aged 2–59 Months at the MTBS Polyclinic: Overview of Pneumonia Prevention Efforts Soplestuny, Maryati; Fajar, Harianti
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/zeypcd98

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is one of the most common lung infections and a leading cause of death among children under five. One of the main causative agents is Streptococcus pneumoniae. Prevention of pneumonia can be carried out through simple interventions, particularly by parents, such as the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS). Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. A total of 114 parents of toddlers aged 2–59 months who visited the MTBS (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) polyclinic at Tawiri Community Health Center were selected using purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that more than half of the respondents (55.3%) did not practice proper handwashing with soap. Most of the children (98.2%) were exposed to poor household air quality, and the majority of respondents (93.9%) did not implement correct coughing etiquette. Conclusion: Pneumonia prevention efforts among toddlers aged 2–59 months at the MTBS polyclinic of Tawiri Community Health Center were not optimal. It is recommended that the health center intensify health education for parents and community health workers regarding pneumonia prevention in toddlers.
Trends in Tuberculosis Prevalence in the Work Area of Waepandan Community Health Center from 2022 to 2025: Tuberculosis Prevalence Trends in Waepandan (2022–2025) Lainuru, Indriyati; Fajar, Harianti
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/ckqy7m37

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most prevalent infectious diseases globally. It is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is transmitted through airborne droplets. In the Waepandan Community Health Center coverage area, there were 2 confirmed TB cases out of 4 suspected cases in 2022. This number increased significantly to 11 confirmed cases from 20 suspected cases in 2025, indicating a concerning rise in incidence. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The sampling technique was total sampling, involving all individuals who were suspected of having tuberculosis in the work area of Waepandan Health Center in 2025. Results: The analysis showed an increase in both the number of suspected and confirmed TB cases over the study period. This trend suggests a growing public health concern that requires immediate and targeted prevention strategies. Conclusion: The rising number of TB cases in the Waepandan Health Center area highlights the need to strengthen early detection, community education, and environmental health interventions. Preventive efforts must be enhanced to control TB transmission effectively.
Administration of nOPV2 Polio National Immunization Days (PIN) for Children Aged 0–7 Years as a Preventive Measure Against Poliomyelitis: nOPV2 Polio PIN for Children as Polio Prevention Tuharea, Aca; Fajar, Harianti
Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/7788p724

Abstract

Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious disease caused by the poliovirus and can lead to permanent paralysis. To address outbreaks of type 2 poliovirus, the Indonesian government implemented the National Immunization Week (PIN) using the novel Oral Polio Vaccine type 2 (nOPV2). This initiative aims to increase polio immunization coverage, particularly among children aged 0–7 years, who are most vulnerable to the disease. This activity was conducted in two sub-districts—Karang Panjang and Amantelu—through school visits and local health posts (posyandu). Each vaccinated child’s immunization card was updated, and families received counseling regarding the importance of polio vaccination. The campaign in the working area of Karpan Health Center, Ambon, reached 1,204 children, achieving 77.8% coverage. Community participation, especially among parents, was enthusiastic. Future efforts are expected to increase coverage to 100% through continued public engagement and education.
Efforts to Prevent and Control Tuberculosis Transmission Among Household Contacts: TB Prevention in Household Contacts Tetelepta, Elsje. I.; Fajar, Harianti
Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/6862xn53

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly among household contacts of pulmonary TB patients. This community outreach initiative was conducted in Amantelu Subdistrict, Sirimau District, Ambon City, with the objective of reducing TB transmission through targeted interventions. The program involved door-to-door health education, distribution of educational materials (posters and leaflets), and sputum sample collection from household contacts. The educational materials emphasized Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) as a strategy to prevent TB transmission. Based on field data, 9 suspected TB cases were identified in December 2024, with a contact screening coverage rate of 52.5%. Key barriers included low public awareness and insufficient collaboration between health workers and families. The program demonstrated that continuous health education and proper environmental conditions, such as ventilation and hygiene, are critical in TB prevention. Strengthening interpersonal communication between healthcare providers and communities is essential for improving TB control outcomes, especially in the post-pandemic era.
Health Education as a Strategic Approach to Prevent Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI): Health Education Strategy for ARI Prevention Tuasikal, Yuyun; Fajar, Harianti
Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Evidence-Based Community Health
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/j7jtjf14

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain one of the most prevalent diseases in the work area of the Laimu Care Community Health Center. Many people tend to ignore early symptoms, contributing to the increased risk of transmission. Therefore, an effective health education strategy is essential to raise public awareness and promote preventive behaviors. This activity aimed to improve public knowledge and preventive behaviors related to ARI through structured health education in the Laimu Health Center area. The health education strategy was implemented with 20 respondents during working hours at the health center. Preparations included the development of educational media (leaflets), coordination with health center staff, and approval for activity implementation. The educational session consisted of lectures, interactive discussions, and Q&A on ARI symptoms, transmission, and prevention. The findings showed that respondents’ knowledge about ARI was generally good. Out of 10 questions, most participants answered correctly on nine items, with only one item (related to transmission sources) showing a lower correct response rate. The education program also reinforced the importance of clean and healthy lifestyle habits. According to health center data, ARI ranks third among the top ten diseases in the area. Health education through lectures and printed media has proven effective in improving public knowledge and awareness of ARI. Continued health promotion is recommended to further reduce the incidence and risk of ARI transmission within the community
Learning Card Development To Improve Teamwork And Student Knowledge Pattimura, Nastain Abubakar; Makatita, Sakina; Bugis, Dewi Arwini; Fajar, Harianti; Thalib, Abdul
Diagnosis Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Diagnosis: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35892/jikd.v18i4.1801

Abstract

Pendahuluan Penggunaan Learning Card bertujuan untuk mempermudah mahasiswa memberikan asosiasi terhadap konsep dan materi sehingga gambar yang didapatkan mahasiswa dalam memunculkan ide-ide yang kreatif. Learning card tentang bergambar diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan spasial dan visual mahasiswa. Metode Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen pre-test dan post-test Control Group Design, dengan jumlah responden 60 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah menggunakan alat learning card, kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi kerja sama tim. Hasil uji berpasangan kerja sama tim eksperimen pre-test dan post-test mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan nilai p= 0.000 < 0,05 dan kerja sama tim control pre-test dan post-test tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai p= 0.140 > 0.05. Pengetahuan eksperimen memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan nilai p= 0,000 < 0.05, dan pada pengetahuan control tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai p=0,117 > 0,05. Hasil uji perbandingan kerja sama tim  eksperimen dengan control memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata hasil nilai p= 0.000 < 0,05, dan pengetahuan eksperimen dan control adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata nilai hasil p=0.000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan Pengembangan learning card untuk meningkatkan kerja sama tim dan pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan STIKes Maluku Husada lebih baik dari pada yang tidak menggunakan learning card.
Co-Authors Bonara, Felisya Bugis, Dewi Arwini Corputty, Lintje Sintje Helwend, Bertha Ruth Lainuru, Indriyati Latuamury, Sitti R Makatita, Sakina Nanlohy, Wildia Pattimura, Nastain Abubakar Saukoly, Dessy Ade Soplestuny, Maryati Tetelepta, Elsje. I. Thalib, Abdul Tuasikal, Yuyun Tuharea, Aca