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All Journal Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA)
Irawan, Bibit
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Aerospace Engineering Computer Science & IT Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Meta-Analysis: Effect of School-Based Health Promotion Strategy on Smoking Habits in Adolescents Khalifatulloh, Bhre Diansyah Dinda; Irawan, Bibit
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death in the world. Tobacco1 is a global problem experienced by both developed and developing countries, the gap in smoking rates between those in high and low socioeconomic groups has widened over the same period. Smoking behavior is not only in adults but also among school students. Peers have previously been reported to play a role in initiating smoking behavior in school-age students. Students' attitudes and behavior related to smoking behavior are influenced by personal knowledge and how peers behave. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school-based health promotion strategies on smoking habits in adolescents based on the results of previous studies.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis study with Population: adolescents. Intervention: using school-based health promotion strategies. Comparison: not using school-based health promotion strategies. Outcome: success in not smoking. The article search process is carried out through the Pubmed web search engine and is a research article published from 2013-2022. The articles obtained will be filtered using the stages according to the PRISM flow diagram.Results: A total of 9 articles used in this study were reviewed and met the requirements for a meta-analysis, the research conducted in these articles was carried out in various continents such as European, America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. Where from the meta-analysis of 9 randomized controlled trial articles, it is known that school-based health promotion strategies increase succes not smoking, and it was statistically significant (OR= 0.49; 95 % CI= 0.43 to 0.56; p= 0.001)Conclusion: The perceived benefit was not statistically significant in predicting the practice of BSE in women.Keywords: smoking, school-based health promotion, youth.Correspondence:Bhre Diansyah Dinda Khalifatulloh. Polytechnic of Jember, East Java. Jl. Mastrip, Krajan Timur, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java 68121. Email: Bhrediansyah98­@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281333085809.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(02): 132-141DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.07.02.05
Meta-Analysis: Smoking and Proverty as Risk Factors of Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistance Irawan, Bibit; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The financing burden for tuberculosis treatment is increasing along with the increasing number of cases of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The main problems that arise in MDR-TB patients are difficult and expensive treatment, high mortality rates and the potential to transmit resistant bacilli to others. The purpose of the study was to estimate the magnitude of the influence of smoking behavior and poverty on the incidence of MDR-TB.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis with PICO, population: active patients on TB treatment. Intervention: Smoking behavior and poverty. Comparison: not smoking and not poor. Result: MDR TB. The articles used in this study were obtained from three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Keywords to search for articles are “poverty” OR “smoking” AND “multidrug resistant tuberculosis”. Articles included are full-text English from 2012 to 2022. Articles were selected using a PRISMA flow diagram. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 12 articles came from the continents of Asia (China India, Indonesia), Africa (Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania), North America (Georgia), and South America (Peru). The results of this meta-analysis showed that smoking increased the risk of MDR TB 1.94 times compared to those who did not smoke (aOR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.64 to 2.30; p = 0.005), and poverty increased the risk of MDR TB 1.85 times compared to those who did not. not in poverty (aOR= 1.85; 95% CI= 1.35 to 2.53; p= 0.004), and both results were statistically significant.Conclusion: Smoking behavior and poverty increase the risk of MDR TB.Keywords: smoking behavior, poverty, MDR TB.Correspondence:Bibit Irawan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: irawanbibit@gmail.com. Mobile: +629311­1570225.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2022), 07(04): 284-298DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2022.07.04.02
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dan Pembutan Semprot Serai Anti Nyamuk Irawan, Bibit; Sari, Dewi Puspito; Ani, Nur
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.837

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute disease with clinical manifestations of bleeding that causes shock leading to death. Community Service Objectives: to increase knowledge of DHF prevention and provide skills related to making anti-mosquito citronella spray in order to suppress the spread of DHF. This community service uses two approaches: a) Community Education, by providing counseling aimed at increasing understanding and awareness related to preventing DHF transmission b) Training, by adding activities accompanied by demonstrations or examples to produce anti-mosquito citronella spray products. Results: The implementation of socialization about DHF showed that community knowledge increased by 3.2 points, the better the knowledge the community has, the better the way the community will deal with DHF. Utilization of local citronella resources as raw materials for making anti-mosquito spray is a sustainable solution to reduce the number of DHF cases while empowering the local economy. Conclusion: An integrated education and training approach can increase community awareness and skills in preventing DHF.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is the Risk Factor for Multi-drug Resistance Tuberculosis: A Meta-Analysis Irawan, Bibit; Nugroho, Farit Setyo; Maharani, Nine Elissa
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2025.10.03.12

Abstract

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has a significant risk of developing active Tuber-culosis (TB) and complicates its treatment. There is no conclusive evidence on whether TB-T2DM comorbidities are associated with an increased risk of Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The study aims to analyze and estimate the relationship of T2DM to MDR-TB incidence and to estimate the size of the combined effect. Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis with PICO, Population: patients actively undergoing MDR-TB treatment. Intervention: Patients with comorbid Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Comparison: Tuberculosis patients without comorbid Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Output: MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis). The articles used in this study were obtained from databases with keywords to search for articles were ("Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2" OR "diabetic" OR "diabetes") AND "tuberculosis" AND ("Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant" OR "drug resistance" OR "multidrug-resistant" OR "multidrug resistant" OR "multidrug resistance" OR "drug-resistant" OR "drug resistant"). Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria, is published in the form of an English full-text article from January 2015 to January 2025, reporting the relationship between T2DM and MDR-TB among TB patients. The articles were selected using the PRISMA flow diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: This meta-analysis consisted of 9 articles originating from Europe, Asia, Africa and America. Results of the meta-analysis showed that the cohort study of type 2 diabetes mellitus had a 4.11 times greater risk of developing MDR-TB compared to people who did not have type 2 diabetes mellitus. In a control case study of type 2 diabetes mellitus, there was a 3.11 times greater risk of developing MDR-TB than people without type 2 diabetes mellitus, and both were statistically significant (aOR= 3.39; CI 95%= 2.05 to 8.24; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for MDR TB.
Co-Authors Bhisma Murti Dewi Puspito Sari, Dewi Puspito Khalifatulloh, Bhre Diansyah Dinda Maharani, Nine Elissa Nugroho, Farit Setyo Nur Ani Sumardiyono Sumardiyono