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Relasi Sistem Kekerabatan pada Arsitektur Tradisional di Desa Prapau Semende Sumatra Selatan Syahfira Dwinda; Christina Gantini; Johannes Adiyanto
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.88

Abstract

Traditional architecture is a cultural heritage resulting from the lives of traditional communities, encompassing both art and architectural knowledge. Similar to traditional architecture in many other regions of the Indonesian archipelago, traditional Semende architecture represents cultural heritage with variations in function, ornamentation, and form, often referred to as "Rumah Baghi." In daily life, the Semende indigenous community has established a robust inheritance law, deeply influenced by their kinship system. Notably, they place special emphasis on the eldest daughter's position as a principle within their customary concept known as "Tunggu Tubang." This kinship system distinguishes them from other cultures and imparts a unique characteristic to Semende's traditional architecture. This research aims to examine how the Tunggu Tubang kinship system influences the physical manifestation of Semende's traditional architecture. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, involving data collection through field observations, interviews, and relevant literature studies. The findings reveal that within the Semende indigenous society, the Tunggu Tubang kinship system is vividly reflected in the architecture. The spatial arrangement within the Rumah Baghi signifies social structure and hierarchy, exterior ornamentation symbolizes the characteristics of matrilineal kinship, and traditional architecture reflects the principles of robust matrilineal inheritance.
Kekayaan Arsitektural Kampung Arab di Palembang (Kasus Kampung Al Munawar dan Kampung Assegaf) Johannes Adiyanto; Anjuma Perkasa Jaya; Dessa Andriyali Armarieno
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/e6bd4506

Abstract

Palembang is a historic city in Indonesia. Palembang serves as a port and a trading hub in addition. The Hadrami, who hailed from Hadramaut, were one tribe of traders who subsequently made Palembang their home. The Hadrami immigrants reside in the two historic villages of Al Munawar and Assegaf. In this study, architectural components in these two villages are used as signs that can be interpreted based on their denotation and connotation. This research method is known as semotics in architecture. This essay demonstrates how the socioeconomic proximity of the villagers to the ruling authorities at the time—namely the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate and the Dutch East Indies—is related to the shape of the buildings in these two villages. The result of the result would be a basis of next studies and also program of city development, especially in Palembang City.
THE PRESERVATION OF RIVERBANK SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM POTENTIAL IN THE CITY OF PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATERA Maya Fitri Oktarini; Adiyanto Johannes; Listen Prima
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v4i2.8305

Abstract

Aim: This study examines the current living culture of riverbank residents by observing the choice of factual house and the house preferences. A house is the physical characteristic of cultural products indicating the current living culture. The riverbank settlements are part of the historical development of the city of Palembang. Methodology and Results: This research focuses on the physical form of residential buildings from the perspective of socio-cultural preservation. Restoring the characteristics of the riverbank area is a necessary potential. The design process can be directed toward technical innovation, social aspect and the use of materials that correspond to the features of the area. Furthermore, the cultural ecological interaction has created a living culture in the riverbank. This is evident in the constructed houses of residents with structure, technology, and material conforming to the fluctuating conditions of the ecosystem. The settlement’s characteristics generate an image of a river city, which have also become a tourist attraction in Palembang. However, the living culture has changed due to the innovation in building technology, the shift in the focus of development, and the availability of natural resources which diminish these features. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: This will encourage tourists to visit the developed areas with a preservation approach, integrating new cultural living with the conservation of the river city features for tourism interest. Furthermore, the preservation of tourism activities are not only unchanged, but also an adaptation flexibility to continuously look for new forms for the symbiosis between man and nature.
Archi-text-ture: Architecting Through Writing Johannes Adiyanto
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): ARJ: Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.1.1.3296.1-7

Abstract

Architecture is often understood as a real and tangible science, in the form of space and form. This understanding is associated with the origin of the word ‘techne’ which refers to the engineering in the construction process of a building, an architectural work. Writing on new architecture developed around 1968, at a time when architectural criticism by Louis Huxtable became known although the form of writing, identification both in pictures and description, had been done since the time of the Roman Empire by Vitruvius and later interpreted by Leon Battista in the Renaissance. This paper describes descriptively several examples and categories of writing about architecture, especially in Indonesia. The study uses an exploratory study approach with reference to the theory of architectural criticism from Attoe’s understanding. The descriptive exploration of this paper shows there are at least four categories of architectural writing in Indonesia, from those aimed at creating architectural narratives to making architectural texts which are then called archi-text-ture in the paper. The paper is not a final paper, because it is the start of a long textual journey, so it is made as an archi-text-ture construction process and to open up opportunities for further interpretation and development
Architecture as a Symbol of Social-Economic Relationship at Al Munawar Village in Palembang Johannes Adiyanto; Listen Prima; Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v22i1.78818

Abstract

Palembang is a city with a long history and one of the oldest cities in Indonesia. One of the driving aspects for the formation of the city is its reputation as the area for main trade in Southern Sumatra. The trade also encouraged the development of immigrant communities which later became their inhabited colonies such as the Al-Munawar Village inhabited by immigrants from Yemeni Arabs. The primary goal of this research is to demonstrate the impact of trade interactions on architectural expression. This demonstrates that architectural form is impacted by a variety of factors, namely commercial interactions. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the correlation between the history of a community and its architectural elements ranging from regional spatial planning to decorative elements. This involved using the historical research approach with architectural semiotic analysis techniques. The results showed that the spatial layout of Al-Munawar Village has a typology similar to those in settlers' villages, for both fellow Yemeni Arabs in Sungai Lumpur Village and Chinese migrants in Kapitan Village. It was also discovered that the buildings in Al- Munawar Village reflect the relationship between the residents and the surrounding environment as observed with the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam. The buildings also reflect the relationship with Yemeni Arab migrants outside Indonesia such as those in Malaysia and Singapore. This means architecture is used as a sign of the socio- economic relations for the residents of Al-Munawar village.