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THE PRESERVATION OF RIVERBANK SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM POTENTIAL IN THE CITY OF PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATERA Maya Fitri Oktarini; Adiyanto Johannes; Listen Prima
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1113.515 KB) | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v4i2.8305

Abstract

Aim: This study examines the current living culture of riverbank residents by observing the choice of factual house and the house preferences. A house is the physical characteristic of cultural products indicating the current living culture. The riverbank settlements are part of the historical development of the city of Palembang. Methodology and Results: This research focuses on the physical form of residential buildings from the perspective of socio-cultural preservation. Restoring the characteristics of the riverbank area is a necessary potential. The design process can be directed toward technical innovation, social aspect and the use of materials that correspond to the features of the area. Furthermore, the cultural ecological interaction has created a living culture in the riverbank. This is evident in the constructed houses of residents with structure, technology, and material conforming to the fluctuating conditions of the ecosystem. The settlement’s characteristics generate an image of a river city, which have also become a tourist attraction in Palembang. However, the living culture has changed due to the innovation in building technology, the shift in the focus of development, and the availability of natural resources which diminish these features. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: This will encourage tourists to visit the developed areas with a preservation approach, integrating new cultural living with the conservation of the river city features for tourism interest. Furthermore, the preservation of tourism activities are not only unchanged, but also an adaptation flexibility to continuously look for new forms for the symbiosis between man and nature.
Kekayaan Arsitektural Kampung Arab di Palembang Johannes Adiyanto; Anjuma Perkasa Jaya; Dessa Andriyali Armarieno
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Archvisual
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1227.049 KB) | DOI: 10.55300/archvisual.v2i1.1500

Abstract

Palembang merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang mempunyai sejarah panjang. Selain itu Palembang juga berperan sebagai kota bandar atau kota perdagangan. Salah satu golongan pedagang yang kemudian berhuni di Palembang adalah Kaum Hadrami yang datang dari Hadramaut. Dua kampung tua tempat warga pedatang Hadrami ini tinggal adalah Kampung Al Munawar dan Kampung Assegaf. Paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian semotika dalam arsitektur yang menempatkan elemen bangunan di kedua kampung ini sebagai tanda yang dibaca secara makna denotasi dan kontasi. Paper ini menunjukkan bahwa wujud bangunan di kedua kampung ini terkait dengan kedekatan sosial ekonomi warga dengan penguasa saat itu, yaitu Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam dan juga pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Hasil dari penelitian dapat menjadi rujukan bagi penelitian lanjutan dan program pengembangan kota khususnya Kota Palembang.
Archi-text-ture: Architecting Through Writing Johannes Adiyanto
Architectural Research Journal 1-7
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.1.1.3296.1-7

Abstract

Architecture is often understood as a real and tangible science, in the form of space and form. This understanding is associated with the origin of the word ‘techne’ which refers to the engineering in the construction process of a building, an architectural work. Writing on new architecture developed around 1968, at a time when architectural criticism by Louis Huxtable became known although the form of writing, identification both in pictures and description, had been done since the time of the Roman Empire by Vitruvius and later interpreted by Leon Battista in the Renaissance. This paper describes descriptively several examples and categories of writing about architecture, especially in Indonesia. The study uses an exploratory study approach with reference to the theory of architectural criticism from Attoe’s understanding. The descriptive exploration of this paper shows there are at least four categories of architectural writing in Indonesia, from those aimed at creating architectural narratives to making architectural texts which are then called archi-text-ture in the paper. The paper is not a final paper, because it is the start of a long textual journey, so it is made as an archi-text-ture construction process and to open up opportunities for further interpretation and development
Relasi Sistem Kekerabatan pada Arsitektur Tradisional di Desa Prapau Semende Sumatra Selatan Syahfira Dwinda; Christina Gantini; Johannes Adiyanto
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v8i1.88

Abstract

Traditional architecture is a cultural heritage resulting from the lives of traditional communities, encompassing both art and architectural knowledge. Similar to traditional architecture in many other regions of the Indonesian archipelago, traditional Semende architecture represents cultural heritage with variations in function, ornamentation, and form, often referred to as "Rumah Baghi." In daily life, the Semende indigenous community has established a robust inheritance law, deeply influenced by their kinship system. Notably, they place special emphasis on the eldest daughter's position as a principle within their customary concept known as "Tunggu Tubang." This kinship system distinguishes them from other cultures and imparts a unique characteristic to Semende's traditional architecture. This research aims to examine how the Tunggu Tubang kinship system influences the physical manifestation of Semende's traditional architecture. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, involving data collection through field observations, interviews, and relevant literature studies. The findings reveal that within the Semende indigenous society, the Tunggu Tubang kinship system is vividly reflected in the architecture. The spatial arrangement within the Rumah Baghi signifies social structure and hierarchy, exterior ornamentation symbolizes the characteristics of matrilineal kinship, and traditional architecture reflects the principles of robust matrilineal inheritance.
Kekayaan Arsitektural Kampung Arab di Palembang (Kasus Kampung Al Munawar dan Kampung Assegaf) Johannes Adiyanto; Anjuma Perkasa Jaya; Dessa Andriyali Armarieno
Archvisual: Jurnal Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Archvisual JAP, Agustus 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55300/e6bd4506

Abstract

Palembang is a historic city in Indonesia. Palembang serves as a port and a trading hub in addition. The Hadrami, who hailed from Hadramaut, were one tribe of traders who subsequently made Palembang their home. The Hadrami immigrants reside in the two historic villages of Al Munawar and Assegaf. In this study, architectural components in these two villages are used as signs that can be interpreted based on their denotation and connotation. This research method is known as semotics in architecture. This essay demonstrates how the socioeconomic proximity of the villagers to the ruling authorities at the time—namely the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate and the Dutch East Indies—is related to the shape of the buildings in these two villages. The result of the result would be a basis of next studies and also program of city development, especially in Palembang City.
THE PRESERVATION OF RIVERBANK SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM POTENTIAL IN THE CITY OF PALEMBANG, SOUTH SUMATERA Maya Fitri Oktarini; Adiyanto Johannes; Listen Prima
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 4, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v4i2.8305

Abstract

Aim: This study examines the current living culture of riverbank residents by observing the choice of factual house and the house preferences. A house is the physical characteristic of cultural products indicating the current living culture. The riverbank settlements are part of the historical development of the city of Palembang. Methodology and Results: This research focuses on the physical form of residential buildings from the perspective of socio-cultural preservation. Restoring the characteristics of the riverbank area is a necessary potential. The design process can be directed toward technical innovation, social aspect and the use of materials that correspond to the features of the area. Furthermore, the cultural ecological interaction has created a living culture in the riverbank. This is evident in the constructed houses of residents with structure, technology, and material conforming to the fluctuating conditions of the ecosystem. The settlement’s characteristics generate an image of a river city, which have also become a tourist attraction in Palembang. However, the living culture has changed due to the innovation in building technology, the shift in the focus of development, and the availability of natural resources which diminish these features. Conclusion, significance and impact of study: This will encourage tourists to visit the developed areas with a preservation approach, integrating new cultural living with the conservation of the river city features for tourism interest. Furthermore, the preservation of tourism activities are not only unchanged, but also an adaptation flexibility to continuously look for new forms for the symbiosis between man and nature.