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All Journal Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Nirta: Studi Inovasi
Ishaq London Lubis
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Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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PERAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PEMBERI BANTUAN HUKUM Fauziah Lubis; Muhammad Rayhan, Rayhan; Ishaq London Lubis; Fitria Nurhaliza; Jusnaini; Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Lubis
Jurnal Nirta : Inovasi Multidisiplin Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Nirta : Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Nirta Learning Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61412/jnsi.v5i1.115

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran dan kewajiban advokat dalam memberikan bantuan hukum, khususnya kepada masyarakat kurang mampu, dengan menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi. Pendekatan yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis peran advokat sebagai penegak hukum dalam memperjuangkan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa advokat memegang peranan strategis dalam memberikan akses hukum yang adil, meskipun dihadapkan pada kendala seperti keterbatasan dana, distribusi advokat yang tidak merata, serta kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Bantuan hukum gratis (pro bono publico) yang diberikan advokat tidak hanya menjadi hak fundamental masyarakat miskin, tetapi juga mencerminkan tanggung jawab moral advokat dalam upaya penegakan HAM. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara advokat, pemerintah, dan lembaga bantuan hukum untuk memperluas akses terhadap bantuan hukum. Reformasi administrasi, edukasi hukum, dan distribusi advokat yang lebih merata diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan ini. Dengan demikian, advokat dapat berperan optimal sebagai pilar penegakan supremasi hukum dan perlindungan HAM. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi peningkatan efektivitas bantuan hukum di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Advokat, Bantuan Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Pro Bono.
COMPANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO COMMUNITY AGRICULTURAL LAND RESULTING FROM INDICATED GAS LEAKAGE IN ROBURAN DOLOK VILLAGE FROM THE MAQASHID SYARIAH PERSPECTIVE Ishaq London Lubis; Rahmad Efendi
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v15i1.28655

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal liability of PT Sorik Marapi Geothermal Power (SMGP) for the damage to agricultural land and environmental impacts that occurred in Roburan Dolok Village, Mandailing Natal Regency, and to review it from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The background of this study departs from a series of incidents of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas leaks and hot mudflows that are strongly suspected to be related to the company's operational activities, which not only caused casualties, but also damaged dozens of agricultural areas and threatened the sustainability of the livelihoods of agrarian communities. This condition raises legal and ethical problems related to the enforcement of corporate liability in high-risk business activities. The focus of the research problem is directed at the application of the strict liability doctrine as regulated in Article 88 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, and its relevance to the principles of Maqashid Syariah, especially the protection of life (hifz al-nafs), protection of property (hifz al-mal), and protection of the environment (hifz al-bi'ah). The research method used is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The research data is sourced from primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of scientific literature and credible media reports that document the facts of environmental damage and its impact on society. The analysis was conducted by examining positive legal norms and integrating them with the Maqashid Syariah approach as an ethical-normative framework. This research is expected to provide theoretical contributions to the development of Islamic environmental law and serve as a practical reference for enforcing just and welfare-oriented corporate accountability.
Co-Authors Fauziah Lubis Fitria Nurhaliza Jusnaini Muhammad Rayhan, Rayhan Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Lubis Rahmad Efendi