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PERAN PERAN DAN FUNGSI ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PEMBERI BANTUAN HUKUM Fauziah Lubis; Muhammad Rayhan, Rayhan; Ishaq London Lubis; Fitria Nurhaliza; Jusnaini; Rabbiyatul Atdawiyah Lubis
Jurnal Nirta : Inovasi Multidisiplin Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Nirta : Studi Inovasi
Publisher : Nirta Learning Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61412/jnsi.v5i1.115

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran dan kewajiban advokat dalam memberikan bantuan hukum, khususnya kepada masyarakat kurang mampu, dengan menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi. Pendekatan yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis peran advokat sebagai penegak hukum dalam memperjuangkan hak asasi manusia (HAM) dan prinsip kesetaraan di hadapan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa advokat memegang peranan strategis dalam memberikan akses hukum yang adil, meskipun dihadapkan pada kendala seperti keterbatasan dana, distribusi advokat yang tidak merata, serta kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Bantuan hukum gratis (pro bono publico) yang diberikan advokat tidak hanya menjadi hak fundamental masyarakat miskin, tetapi juga mencerminkan tanggung jawab moral advokat dalam upaya penegakan HAM. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara advokat, pemerintah, dan lembaga bantuan hukum untuk memperluas akses terhadap bantuan hukum. Reformasi administrasi, edukasi hukum, dan distribusi advokat yang lebih merata diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan ini. Dengan demikian, advokat dapat berperan optimal sebagai pilar penegakan supremasi hukum dan perlindungan HAM. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi peningkatan efektivitas bantuan hukum di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Advokat, Bantuan Hukum, Hak Asasi Manusia, Pro Bono.
Analisis Perubahan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan pada UU Cipta Kerja Mengenai Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Nikmah Dalimunthe; Fitria Nurhaliza
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i3.2347

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how workers are protected with the various modifications to the definition of employment relationship after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. The employment relationship serves as the basic standard for the protection of the parties, as is well known. Employment relationship is a legal arrangement relating to employment between two legal subjects. Basically, the employment relationship is between an employer and a worker, and is governed by laws that determine rights, obligations, and working conditions. This makes it clear what the rights and obligations of each party are. The type of employment relationship was changed with the passing of the Job Creation Law, which also expanded the model of employment relationship and shifted the idea of labor supply agreements to outsourcing. With these changes, it becomes unclear how the industrial relations principles in the Job Creation Law and the protection of the parties in the employment relationship can be established. This research combines descriptive and normative legal research methods. The definition of a worker service provision agreement is changed to outsourcing, the model of employment relationship is expanded, and new types of employment relationships are brought about by the implementation of the Job Creation Law. These changes raise the question of how protection. The research findings show that the Job Creation Law contains three different types of employment relationships: permanent, temporary, and flexible. The latter is based on job completion or part-time work, and the agreement on the provision of worker services only changes the term to outsourcing. However, the concept of employment relationship remains the same as before, and this deviates from what is considered an ideal concept of employment relationship as it involves three parties: the employer, the service provider, and the worker. Therefore, the definition of employment relationship contained in the Job Creation Law is based on the mechanism of agreement between the parties, such as the duration of PKWT and the right to extended rest periods that can be specified in the employment agreement. As a result, it can be said that the state has less control over the employment relationship, which makes it more difficult to establish industrial relations as the legal relationship of the parties is more focused on the private sector and there is less government intervention. As a result, workers find it difficult to obtain protection and legal certainty amidst fierce competition for jobs. Keyword: Employment Relations, Job Creation Law, Workers