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Juridical Analysis of Criminal Liability for Perpetrators of Child Neglect in Indonesia Mujito, Mujito; Suwito, Suwito; Darmawan, Didit; Inama, Inama; Saadi, Nailil Izzati
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18330

Abstract

Child neglect is a form of human rights violation that has a serious impact on the growth and development of children, both in terms of physical, psychological, and social aspects. This study aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of child neglect based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and identify obstacles in law enforcement of this case. The method used in this research is a normative legal approach by analyzing relevant laws and regulations as well as doctrinal studies of applicable legal practices. The results showed that although the regulation has regulated criminal sanctions for perpetrators, in its implementation there are still obstacles in proving the elements of intent and negligence. In addition, the weak supervision system and the low level of reporting from the public cause many cases of child neglect not to receive maximum legal handling. Therefore, stronger efforts are needed in the aspects of supervision, increasing legal awareness, and optimizing coordination between institutions in handling child neglect cases in order to provide more effective protection for children in Indonesia.
Restorative Justice: An Alternative Approach to Addressing Domestic Violence in Indonesia Suwito, Suwito; Mujito, Mujito; Darmawan, Didit; Inama, Inama; Saadi, Nailil Izzati
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i1.18045

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of domestic violence (DV) management in Indonesia, identifies barriers in the conventional legal system, and evaluates the potential for restorative justice. Through normative legal analysis, the study finds that shortcomings in legal implementation and erroneous social perceptions often hinder the justice process for victims. The findings suggest that restorative justice offers an alternative approach that is more humane and inclusive, potentially improving the DV management system. The study recommends significant legislative reform, increased capacity and sensitivity of law enforcement, and promotion of public education and awareness to effectively address DV.