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Noviari, Dewi
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DINAMIKA EPIDEMIOLOGI: MENGUNGKAP INTERAKSI HOST, AGEN, DAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN PENYAKIT GLOBAL Noviari, Dewi; Agustina, Santi
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January-June 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ezrasciencebulletin.v3i1.267

Abstract

Diseases, both infectious and non-communicable, result from complex interactions between the host, the disease agent, and the environment. The epidemiological triad model serves as a fundamental framework for understanding disease transmission, identifying risk factors, and developing more effective prevention and control strategies. This article explores how the interplay between host, agent, and environment contributes to disease epidemiology and its relevance to both infectious and non-infectious diseases. In infectious diseases, agents such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites rely on environmental conditions and host immunity to thrive. Environmental factors such as sanitation, climate, and population density play a crucial role in determining the rate of disease transmission. Conversely, in non-communicable diseases, the agents are not microorganisms but risk factors like unhealthy diets, stress, and exposure to harmful substances. Environmental aspects such as urbanization, air pollution, and socioeconomic conditions also influence the occurrence of chronic diseases. Understanding the host-agent-environment model is essential for formulating public health policies. Environmental-based approaches, health regulations, and evidence-based medical interventions are key to future disease control efforts. This study emphasizes the need for a more holistic and multidisciplinary approach to address the increasingly dynamic global health challenges.
KONSEP DAN FILSAFAT KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ILMU KEBIDANAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN NARATIF Noviari, Dewi; Neneng Hasanah
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ezrasciencebulletin.v3i2.438

Abstract

Kepemimpinan bidan memegang peran strategis dalam meningkatkan keselamatan ibu dan bayi. Artikel ini mengkaji secara kritis konsep dan filosofi kepemimpinan dalam kebidanan melalui sintesis literatur internasional dan praktik nasional. Kajian dilakukan dengan pendekatan tinjauan naratif sistematis menggunakan sumber jurnal terindeks dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan bidan tidak hanya terbatas pada otoritas klinis, tetapi juga mencakup advokasi, pemberdayaan, serta pengaruh terhadap kebijakan kesehatan publik. Indikator efektivitas kepemimpinan tercermin dari mutu pelayanan, kepuasan pasien, dan keselamatan maternal. Lebih lanjut, penelitian menegaskan perbedaan antara peran manajerial yang berfokus pada fungsi administratif dengan peran kepemimpinan yang menekankan inspirasi, empati, dan koordinasi klinis. Tantangan globalisasi, digitalisasi, dan dilema etis menegaskan pentingnya pengembangan model kepemimpinan bidan yang adaptif dan berpusat pada nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat kepemimpinan bidan pada level klinis, komunitas, dan kebijakan, sehingga berkontribusi pada penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi serta peningkatan kualitas hidup perempuan.
Co-Authors Agustina, Santi Neneng Hasanah