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Sehoni, Sehoni
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Hukum Hak-Hak Perempuan Di Indonesia Menurut UU No.1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Sehoni, Sehoni
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/jols.v1i1.54

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Seberapa Jauh perlindungan Hak-hak yang dimiliki Perempuan menurut UU No.1 Tahun 1974 dewasa ini dan hambatan dalam melaksanakan hak-hak yang dimiliki perempuan dalam menajalani perkawinan dalam UU No.1 Tahun 1974, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam implemntasinya tidak terlaksananya hak-hak perempuan sesuai amanat dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan dalam UUD 1945 Hal tersebut bertentangan dengan tujuan hukum Islam yaitu prinsip maqasyid as-syari ah (kemashlahatan, keadilan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia). Sehingga Perlidungan hukum tersebut perlu di di tegaskan untuk menjamin hak-hak perempuan saat ini.
Persepsi Tokoh Agama tentang Pernikahan Dini: Kajian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Harahap, Ahmad Rofii; Sehoni, Sehoni
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i2.198

Abstract

This study aims to examine the perceptions of religious leaders toward the practice of early marriage from the perspective of Islamic law. The phenomenon of early marriage remains prevalent in various regions, and religious leaders play a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing community decisions on the matter. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with several religious figures (including ulama, ustadz, and marriage registrars) in selected areas with relatively high rates of early marriage. The data analysis technique was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that religious leaders' perceptions of early marriage vary. Some consider early marriage to be religiously permissible (shar’i) if it meets the required conditions and pillars of marriage and is based on public benefit, particularly in preventing promiscuity. However, others emphasize the importance of age maturity, mental preparedness, and long-term welfare considerations, leading them to generally discourage early marriage. Overall, religious leaders agree that early marriage should be viewed contextually, not solely based on biological age, but also by considering psychological, social, and applicable legal aspects in Indonesia.
Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Penyuluhan Hukum Perkawinan Islam Sehoni, Sehoni; Fernando, Akel
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i2.200

Abstract

Religious leaders play a strategic role in educating the public about Islamic marriage law, particularly in the dissemination of sharia values and relevant legal regulations. This study aims to examine the role of religious leaders in the dissemination of Islamic marriage law, focusing on their educational, preventive, and mediative functions. Using a qualitative approach and field research, the study found that religious leaders are not only conveyors of religious teachings but also act as counselors and mediators in resolving household issues. They help bridge the community's understanding of both positive law and Islamic norms related to marriage, including matters such as dowry (mahar), marriage guardians (wali nikah), polygamy, and divorce. The findings show that the effectiveness of legal counseling largely depends on the credibility of the religious leaders, the approach and methods they employ, as well as institutional support from both the government and the community. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of religious leaders in legal counseling is an urgent need in order to foster harmonious families that align with the principles of Islamic law.
Perbandingan Antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif dalam Masalah Perdata Herlina, Herlina; Sumanto, Dedi; Sehoni, Sehoni
Journal of Legal Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : EL-EMIR Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63477/jols.v2i3.363

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the concept of khiyar (option) in modern sales transactions, particularly within the context of online commerce and the rapidly growing digital sales systems today. The concept of khiyar in Islamic law grants both sellers and buyers the right to choose to continue or cancel a contract under certain conditions to maintain justice and prevent practices that harm either party. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with normative juridical analysis, examining Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical as well as contemporary fiqh muamalah literature, alongside a comparison with modern sales practices, including return policies, warranty systems, and consumer protection in e-commerce. The study’s findings show that the principle of khiyar has been substantially implemented in various features of modern transactions, such as product return rights, trial periods, and customer complaint systems. However, these implementations are not yet fully aligned with the rules of fiqh muamalah, as some digital trade practices still contain elements of uncertainty (gharar) and injustice. Therefore, education and strengthening of sharia-based regulations are necessary to ensure that the exercise of khiyar rights provides fair protection for consumers and business actors in accordance with the values of Islamic law.
Co-Authors Dedi Sumanto Fernando, Akel Harahap, Ahmad Rofii Herlina Herlina