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All Journal Al-Ulum Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Jurnal Al Himayah JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Kalosara: Family Law Review SASI Jurnal Elsyakhshi
Dedi Sumanto
Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERSPEKTIF KONSTITUSI TENTANG PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENJAMINAN ATAS HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN Sumanto, Dedi; Latif, Abdul; Mardiana, Andi
Al-Ulum Vol 13, No 2 (2013): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.345 KB)

Abstract

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakikat dan keberadaan setiap manusia yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh Negara, Hukum, Pemerintahan, dan setiap orang, demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia. Hak konstitusional warga negara yang meliputi hak asasi manusia dan hak warga negara yang dijamin dalam UUD 1945 berlaku bagi setiap warga negara Indonesia. Hak-hak tersebut diakui dan dijamin untuk setiap warga negara bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pemberdayaan dan penjaminannya harus mendapatkan kesempatan yang sama untuk menetukan pilihan dengan menolak asusmsi mengenai infeoritas perempuan dan mengahapus perbedaan berdasarkan gender yang diakui dalam hukum, maka perempuan sendiri menyadari pentingnya mengangkat isu hak perempuan sebagai salah satu jenis hak asasi manusia yang harus dapat diakui dan dijamin perlindungannya.------------------------Human Rights, is aset of rights inherent in the nature and existence of every human beings which must be respected, and protected by the state, law, government, and every person, for the respect and protection of human dignity. Constitutional rights of citizens which include human rights and citizens rights are guaranteed by the1945 Constitution which bound to every citizen of Indonesia. These rights are recognized and guaranteed to every citizen for men and women. The empowerment and quarantee should have the same opportunity to determine the option by rejecting any inferior asumsption and  erasing differences based on gender is legalized by law. Therefore, women themselves recognize the importance of raising the issue of women rights as one of the types of human rights that must be recognized and guaranteed.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Sumanto, Dedi
Al-Mizan Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Juni 2014
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Hukum secara kompre­hen­sif sebagai suatu sistem yang terintegrasi menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Strategi pembangunan hukum ataupun pembangunan nasional untuk mewujudkan gagasan Negara Hukum (Rechtsstaat atau The Rule of Law) juga tidak boleh terjebak hanya berorientasi membuat hukum saja, ataupun hanya dengan melihat salah satu elemen atau aspek saja dari keseluruhan sistem hukum. konsepsi Negara Hukum Indonesia yang diamanatkan dalam UUD 1945, terutama sekarang telah ditegaskan dalam rumusan ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Semua lembaga atau institusi hukum yang ada hen­daklah dilihat sebagai bagian dari keseluruhan sistem hukum yang perlu dikembangkan dalam kerangka Negara Hukum itu, bangsa Indonesia perlu menyusun suatu blue-print, suatu desain makro tentang Negara Hukum dan Sistem Hukum Indonesia yang hendak kita bangun dan tegakkan di masa depan. 
MEDIASI DAN HAKAM DALAM HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN AGAMA Sumanto, Dedi; Syamsinah, Syamsinah
Al-Mizan Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

This paper discusses mediation and hakam (peacemaker) in procedural law the Religious Courts. This article uses the legal approach and it is analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that mediation is a step that is carried out through the Islamic Court judges mediators to facilitate dialogue, assist the parties to clarify the needs and desires of justice seekers, set up guide, assist the parties in rectifying differences of views and work towards an acceptable the parties in the settlement binding.
HUKUM ADAT DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Sumanto, Dedi
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.488 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v17i2.1163

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal the implementation of customary law in terms of the form of marriage carried out in several regions in the portrait of the sociology and anthropology of Islamic law. The study was carried out with a socio-cultural approach through phenomena in the field that were in accordance with the literature and empirical observations of each customary event related. The method used is Library Research and observing phenomena in the field regarding customary law that applied in the community. The results of the study in customary law shown that based on reality, social and cultural customary law communities in Indonesia indicated the form of marriage as an Honest Marriage,  Semenda Marriage, Free Marriage, Mixed Marriage and Out of Law Marriage as the forms of legal cultural habits that exist in a customary community in the form of unwritten so that the functions and applications can be carried out in accordance with the obedience of the law based on a sense of justice in society and practice in the community where the written law is not always in line with developments in society.  It can be conluded that the written rules cannot solve existing problems and sometimes it does not reflect a sense of justice in society.
Legal and Administrative Sanctions for Civil Servants Engaging in Polygamy Erwan, Erwan; Ramadhona, Suci; Yusrial, Yusrial; Sumanto, Dedi
Jurnal Elsyakhshi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Solok Nan Indah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69637/jelsy.v2i2.45

Abstract

Polygamy (addud al-zaujat) has been a significant issue in husband-wife relationships throughout the history of Islamic civilization. One contributing factor to the practice of polygamy is the lack of understanding regarding its underlying reasons or motives. This study aims to analyze the sanctions imposed on Civil Servants engaging in polygamy based on the Quranic perspective in Surah An-Nisa Verse 3 and according to Indonesian Law No. 1 of 1974. The research employs a library research methodology, utilizing primary sources such as the Al-Misbah commentary and secondary sources including the Quran, Hadith, Law No. 1 of 1974, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The findings reveal two key points. First, for civil servants practicing polygamy, the condition of fairness is emphasized. Material fairness includes equal treatment in terms of rotation, living expenses, food, clothing, and housing. However, emotional fairness, involving love and feelings of the heart, is not mandated. Second, civil servants engaging in polygamy without proper authorization face four possible sanctions: i) demotion, ii) removal from office, iii) honorable dismissal without personal request, and iv) dishonorable dismissal. Female civil servants who become a second, third, or fourth wife are subject to dishonorable dismissal from their civil service roles.
Marriage Registration Law Reformulation in Indonesia (Studi of Law and Regulations on Marriage) Zainuddin, Asriadi; Jamil, Abdul; Sumanto, Dedi
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1033

Abstract

Introduction: Marriage registration serves to create order in the administration of marriage in society as well as to ensure the upholding of the rights and obligations of husband and wife. This is a preventive state law policy to coordinate the community for the realization of order and order in the system of life, including in marital problems which are believed to be inseparable from various irregularities and disputes between husband and wife. Therefore, the involvement of the authorities/state in regulating marriage in the form of registration is a must.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the formulation of legal substance regulation of marriage registration in Indonesia and to analyze and formulate the ideal concept of reformulation of marriage registration law in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is a type of qualitative study that starts from the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this study is the socio-legal approach method (socio legal study). A study that examines law as a social fact that can be seen in the realm of experience as a pattern of behavior in the form of social institutions.Results of the Research: The reformulation concept offered by the author is to revise the sound of Article 2 paragraphs 1 and 2 which requires registration of marriages and contains criminal sanctions in it with the aim of providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators of underhand marriages. in the sense that this criminal sanction is used if the previous related sanctions are no longer powerless in the sense that this criminal sanction is a criminal sanction that is used after civil or administrative sanctions are applied.
Approaching the Maqashid Sharia of Marriage from the perspective of Al-Qur'an Fiqh Kasim, Dulsukmi; Sumanto, Dedi
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Keluarga Hukum Islam Fakultad Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/kalosara.v5i1.11019

Abstract

Placing marriage from the perspective of divine norms (Fiqh al-Qur'an) is a logical and spiritual reference that is always relevant for humans. According to the Qur'an, desires are paired with the instincts of all creatures, including humans. The confirmation is in surah Yasin/36: 36 and al-Zariyat/51: 49. The repetition of the word "marriage" in the Qur'an along with three other words that are equivalent in meaning to the word marriage (zauj, istimta', and ma 'aqadat aymanukum) establishes five meanings in the word marriage, namely sexual intercourse, strong bond, pairing, uniting, and gathering. The use of the word marriage in the Qur'an is only directed at humans. Before the hijrah, the marriage verses that came down talked more about the philosophical meaning and purpose of marriage. After the hijrah, the marriage verses talked more about technical matters of marriage, such as details about which women could and could not be married. In addition, three main things are maqashidunnikah according to the Qur'an, namely: 1) A means of channelling lust that is permitted by religion/sharia; 2) A way to maintain human descendants on earth so that their civilisation remains sustainable and is protected from extinction; 3) A medium to achieve peace of life (sakinah) and happiness in the world and the hereafter. This finding is relevant to the theory of maqashid sharia that marriage is part of hifzhuddin, hifzhunnafs and hifzhunnasl, all of which are included in daruriyyat for humans. This paper contribute to reinterprets the meaning of marriage in the Qur'an as an integration of spiritual, social, and maqashid sharia values in human life.Keywords: Maqashid Sharia, Marriage, al-Qur'an Fiqh
Pencatatan Perkawinan dan Sanksi Hukumnya: Studi Kritis Terhadap Asas Kepastian, Keadilan, dan Kemanfaatan Kurniawan, Ardian; Padli, Hamdani; Tauvani, A. Yuli; Rahayu, Karlina; Sumanto, Dedi
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v21i1.5922

Abstract

The policy of sanctioning laws and regulations for violations of marriage registration provides space for discourse in both a philosophical and practical context. The understanding of marriages that are not recorded encompasses violations in juridical terminology, as the content of sanctions can have actual implications for the emergence of problematic law enforcement in the field of marriage. This research was conducted to analyze and find out what the juridical implications are for the sanction policies contained in various legal regulations related to violations of marriage registration. The literature study method is the method used in this research, by collecting data through a review of various kinds of legal rules. This study uses a statutory regulation approach in examining regulations related to legal issues regarding sanctions for violations of marriage registration. Several policies that contain sanctions for violations of the legal registration of marriages are considered inappropriate because they cannot be met on a fundamental basis. There is a bias in the authority of law enforcement in the object of this violation of marriage registration. Legal ambiguity can arise in the process of sentencing if it is associated with the content of sanctions that have a tendency not to be in the realm of private law.
Problematika Hukum Dalam Bingkai Pemikiran Muhammad Shahur Zainuddin, Asriadi; Nurkamiden, Sukrin; Sumanto, Dedi
Jurnal Al Himayah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Al Himayah
Publisher : Jurnal Al Himayah

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika hukum dalam bingkai pemikiran Muhammad Shahrur, seorang pemikir Islam kontemporer yang memiliki pandangan unik tentang hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis tekstual dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Shahrur tentang hukum Islam memiliki beberapa problematika, antara lain kritik terhadap pandangan tradisional ulama, penekanan pada akal dan logika, dan konsep hukum yang dinamis. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Shahrur tentang hukum Islam memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap otoritas ulama dan lembaga keagamaan tradisional. Pemikiran studi Islam telah mengalami banyak perkembangan. Beberapa tokoh dari latar akademik yang beragam muncul menawarkan format pemikiran yang mengakibatkan semaraknya nuansa intelektual Islam. Distingsi antara produk pemikiran tokoh yang satu dengan lainnya acapkali terlihat, namun tak jarang pula ditemukan kesamaannya. tterbuka terhadap beragam pemaknaan dan penafsiran.
Co-Authors Abdul Jamil Abdul Latif Andi Mardiana Asriadi Zainuddin Dulsukmi Kasim Erwan Erwan, Erwan Kurniawan, Ardian Nurkamiden, Sukrin Padli, Hamdani Rahayu, Karlina Ramadhona, Suci Syamsinah Syamsinah, Syamsinah Tauvani, A. Yuli Yusrial Yusrial