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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Zona Kebidanan : Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam
Elena, Elena
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PERMEN JAHE TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH RAJA AHMAD TABIB TANJUNGPINANG Elena, Elena; Sihombing, Sarmauli Franchisca; Fahnawal, T. Marzila
Zona Kebidanan: Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zkeb.v11i3.794

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting that occur in pregnancy are caused by an increase in the hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by HCG in serum from the placenta. In emesis gravidarum, if not treated immediately, it will result in weight loss due to inadequate maternal nutritional intake resulting in increased incidence of fetal growth disorders, low birth weight, and congenital defects in the fetus. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of giving ginger candy to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The research method is Quasy experimental with "One group pretest posttest design" design. The population is 30 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using the T-test. The results showed that the effectiveness of giving ginger candy to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women from the test results using the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) thus Ha received an increase in the average value before being given treatment 10.83 and after being given the mean value of treatment is 7.27, from these data it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the scores of nausea and vomiting before and after being given ginger candy. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of ginger candy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.
Effectiveness of Aspirin Dose in Preventing Preeclampsia in High-Risk Group: A Meta-Analysis Simanjuntak, Tigor Peniel; Elena, Elena; Sirait, Batara Imanuel
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 8 Nomor 2 July 2025
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v8i2.848

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is accompanied by impaired function of the mother’s organs or the uteroplacental unit. Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of aspirin doses in preventing preeclampsia in high-risk populations. Method: This study follows the PRISMA protocol. The reviewers examined all the findings and selected studies that met the inclusion criteria and PICO analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4 software. A total of 14 journals met the inclusion criteria with searches in four databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, and Plos One). Result: Aspirin significantly reduced the incidence of preeclampsia in the high-risk group (RR 0.83 [95% CI: 0.78, 0.88], P<0.00001), reducing the incidence of preeclampsia by 50 mg/day (RR 0.56 [95% CI: 0.36, 0.86] P=0.008), 60 mg/day (RR 0.87 [95% CI: 0.81, 0.93] P <0.0001), 75 mg/day (RR 0.54 [95% CI: 0.40, 0.73] P<0.0001), 80-81 mg/day (RR 0.72 [95% CI: 0.56, 0.94] P=0.02), and 150 mg/day, reduced the incidence of PE (P<0.00001). Conclusion: The results of the study show that the best dose of aspirin to prevent PE in high-risk groups is 75 mg/day.Efektivitas Dosis Aspirin untuk Mencegah Preeklamsia pada Kelompok Risiko Tinggi: Sebuah MetaanalisisAbstrakPendahuluan: Preeklamsia adalah hipertensi yang terjadi setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu dan disertai dengan gangguan fungsi organ ibu atau uteroplasenta. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas dosis aspirin untuk mencegah preeklamsia pada kelompok risiko tinggi. Metode: Penelitian ini mengikuti protokol PRISMA. Para peninjau memeriksa semua temuan dan memilih penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan analisis PICO. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Review Manager 5.4. Terdapat 14 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan pencarian di 4 database (PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, dan Plos One). Hasil: Aspirin secara signifikan menurunkan kejadian preeklampsia pada kelompok risiko tinggi (RR 0,83 [95% CI: 0,78, 0,88], P<0,00001), menurunkan kejadian preeklamsia sebesar 50 mg/hari (RR 0.56 [95% CI: 0.36, 0.86] P=0.008), 60 mg/hari (RR 0.87 [95% CI: 0,81, 0.93] P <0,0001), 75 mg/hari (RR 0,54 [95% CI: 0,40, 0,73] P<0,0001), 80-81 mg/hari (RR 0,72 [95% CI: 0,56, 0,94] P=0,02), dan 150 mg/hari, mengurangi kejadian PE (P<0,00001). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dosis aspirin terbaik untuk mencegah PE pada kelompok risiko tinggi adalah 75 mg/hari.
Co-Authors Batara Sirait Fahnawal, T. Marzila Sihombing, Sarmauli Franchisca Tigor P. Simanjuntak