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Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi E‑Commerce di Indonesia Muhammad Fahrurozi; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Legal protection for consumers in e‑commerce transactions is crucial to maintaining trust in the digital economy. This study analyzes the legal frameworks governing online consumer protection in Indonesia, focusing on Law No. 8/1999 and PP No. 80/2019. Using a normative‑juridical method, it examines legal provisions and their implementation gaps. The findings show regulatory existence but highlight enforcement weaknesses, limited consumer awareness, and challenges in cross‑border protections. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement, improving digital literacy, and establishing robust dispute resolution mechanisms.
2. CYBER VULNERABILITY MITIGATION IN WI-FI NETWORKS: INTEGRATION OF PENETRATION TESTING, SOCIAL ENGINEERING, AND SECURITY AWARENESS IN XYZ EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION Firmansyah; Muhammad Fahrurozi; Rezha Fauzi Ramadhan; Kurniawan; Suroso; Dwikatama
Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal TNI Angkatan Udara Triwulan Pertama
Publisher : Staf Komunikasi dan Elektronika, TNI Angkatan Udara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62828/jpb.v5i1.196

Abstract

This study aims to empirically and comprehensively assess security vulnerabilitiesin military Wi-Fi networks at the XYZ defense educational institution, encompassing technicalaspects (penetration testing with Aircrack-ng, WPA2 encryption analysis) and human factors(social engineering, personnel security awareness). A convergent mixed-methods approachwas used to integrate quantitative and qualitative data. Penetration testing conducted at fourstrategic locations revealed that 75 percent of the network could be breached in less than 130minutes due to weak passwords with low entropy (less than 60 bits) and default configurations.Meanwhile, a survey of 50 personnel showed that 80 percent were unable to accurately identifyphishing attacks before training, and 65 percent were vulnerable to pretexting scenarios.Vulnerability analysis using the CIA Triad framework revealed violations of Confidentiality (40percent of traffic could be intercepted within 30m), Integrity (20 percent of the network wasvulnerable to Man-in-the-Middle), and Availability (DoS through deauthentication closed 80percent of active sessions). hese findings indicate that the human factor is the biggestvulnerability (95 percent of global cyber breaches originate from human error or manipulation).Therefore, mitigation recommendations are integrative and multi-layered, encompassingtechnical interventions (migration to WPA3 with SAE, implementation of RADIUS and SnortIDS), behavioral interventions (regular awareness training and monthly phishing simulations),and organizational interventions (establishment of a 24/7 CSOC). This integrated frameworkis estimated to reduce attack success by 70 percent, which is crucial for creating military cyberresilience in accordance with the spirit of Sishankamrata and Permenhan No. 82/2014concerning Cyber Defense.
DAMPAK KOLONIALISME BELANDA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL - EKONOMI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Sihotang, Ellen Christy; Muhammad Fahrurozi; Damanik, Muhammad Fauzi; Pardosi, Christian Salomo; Tanjung , Flores
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43236

Abstract

The long period of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia significantly influenced the formation of the nation’s socio-economic structure, creating patterns of dependency and inequality that continued to shape society. This historical reality underlies the importance of examining the impact of Dutch colonialism on the socio-economic life of Indonesian society. The purpose of this study is to analyze how colonial economic and social policies transformed indigenous economic systems and social structures. This research employs a library research approach by reviewing relevant books, scientific journals, and historical documents. The findings indicate that Dutch colonial policies, including trade monopolies, forced labor, agrarian regulations, and export-oriented economic systems, shifted traditional subsistence patterns into a colonial economy serving European market interests. These policies resulted in structural poverty, economic dependency, and sharp social stratification dividing society into Europeans, Foreign Orientals, and indigenous groups. Although colonial modernization introduced infrastructure development, it did not improve indigenous welfare. Instead, prolonged socio-economic pressures fostered collective awareness and resistance movements that later contributed to the emergence of national consciousness. Therefore, Dutch colonialism produced systemic socio-economic transformations while simultaneously shaping the foundation of Indonesia’s national awakening.