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Peran Penting HAKI (HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL): Hak Paten di Era Globalisasi hikam, Ichsanul Hikam; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Pendidikan | E-ISSN : 3062-7788 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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This paper discusses the importance of protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially patent rights, in facing challenges and opportunities in the era of globalization. Patents provide exclusive rights to inventors over their inventions, thus encouraging innovation, protecting copyright, and increasing the competitiveness of national industry. In the context of modern business and economy, patents play a strategic role as high-value commercial assets. The discussion in this paper includes the definition of patent rights, their role in encouraging economic growth and innovation, and legal protection provided through various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents. This paper also highlights the obstacles in the implementation of patent rights, such as low public awareness, complicated bureaucratic processes, and weak law enforcement, as shown through a study of the e-KTP patent defense case. With a strong and effective patent protection system, Indonesia is expected to create an innovative and globally competitive business environment.
Peran Standarisasi halal Dalam Membangun Daya Tarik Konsumen yang Sangat Kuat Terhadap Suatu Produk di Dalam Industri Pasar Global Faiqotul Himmah; Romi Faslah
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This inquiry investigates the pivotal function of halal standardization in cultivating robust consumer appeal within the global market. Amidst escalating consumer awareness in the digital age, halal certification transcends mere religious observance, evolving into a critical determinant in purchasing decisions. This study aims to elucidate how adherence to Islamic dietary and ethical guidelines, spanning raw materials, production processes, and distribution, instills a sense of security and preference among both Muslim and non-Muslim consumers. Furthermore, the halal label inherently communicates attributes of quality, hygiene, and assured production, thereby expanding market reach beyond the conventional Muslim demographic. Utilizing a qualitative library research approach, this paper synthesizes existing scholarly literature to explain how halal standards can become a key factor in attracting consumer attention and influencing global purchasing behavior, ultimately contributing to a more responsible consumption landscape and fostering increased product demand worldwide.
Hak Cipta Dalam Industri Musik: Analisis Terhadap Perlindungan Dan Pembajakan Kartika Utami Lubis; Romi Faslah
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This research discusses the legal protection of copyright in the music industry and the challenges faced due to rampant piracy, especially in the digital era. Copyright is an important aspect in maintaining the economic and moral rights of songwriters and musicians. Despite the existence of national regulations such as Law No. 28/2014 on Copyright and ratification of international treaties, copyright infringement still occurs in various forms, ranging from illegal duplication, unauthorized distribution, to the use of songs in performances without royalties. This article analyzes the impact of piracy on music industry revenue and creator motivation, and highlights the role of technology-both as a cause and a solution through systems such as Digital Rights Management (DRM). In addition, the study evaluates the efforts of governments, industry players, and collective organizations in enforcing the law and raising public awareness of the importance of respecting copyright. The results show that strong law enforcement, cross-sector cooperation, and public education are strategic steps in reducing piracy and strengthening a sustainable music industry ecosystem.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dalam Kasus PHK Reiska Indah Ayu Wulandari; Romi Faslah
Journal of Business Economics and Management | E-ISSN : 3063-8968 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Termination of Employment (Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja or PHK) is still an important issue in industrial relations in Indonesia, which is regulated by labor law to ensure fairness and protection for both employers and employees. Ideally, layoffs should be the last resort after proper procedures and mutual agreement. This article analyzes the legal framework of layoffs, its types, and worker protection under Law No. 13 Year 2003 and related regulations. Using normative and empirical juridical methods, the study includes an analysis of the case of PT Sritex, which experienced bankruptcy and resulted in mass layoffs. The research findings show that there are ongoing legal violations in the implementation of layoffs that have negative psychological, social, and economic impacts on workers. Structural weaknesses, limited law enforcement, and unequal power dynamics between employers and workers further exacerbate the situation. To overcome these challenges, stronger legal supervision and active cooperation between the government, employers, and workers are needed to promote a fair, balanced, and sustainable labor environment.
Implementasi Undang - Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan : Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Efektivitas Penyelesaian Utang Piutang di Indonesia Amiliya Tul Laila; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Background: Bankruptcy represents a strategic legal institution for resolving complex debt and credit problems in Indonesia. Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations has been implemented for almost two decades, yet continues to face various challenges in practice. Objective: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of bankruptcy law implementation in Indonesia, identify problematic issues in its application, and formulate recommendations for improving the national bankruptcy legal system. Method: This research employs normative juridical methods with descriptive analytical approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with legal practitioners, curators, and commercial court judges. Secondary data were collected from literature studies, court decision analysis, and comparative legal studies with other countries. Results: The implementation of Law No. 37/2004 still faces significant obstacles, including: (1) unclear minimum requirements for bankruptcy filing causing inconsistent court decisions; (2) insufficient PKPU timeframe that proves ineffective for restructuring; (3) diverse curator competencies affecting the quality of bankrupt estate management; (4) weak commercial court supervision over curator performance; and (5) minimal socialization of bankruptcy law to the public. Conclusion: Bankruptcy law reform is necessary through regulatory improvements, human resource capacity enhancement, and strengthening of supervisory systems to create an effective and equitable bankruptcy system.
Pencucian Uang di Indonesia: Analisis dan Perspektif Islam Nur Ayny Mufidah; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Money laundering is a serious problem that threatens economic stability and social order. This paper discusses money laundering in Indonesia from the perspective of positive law and Islam. Money laundering involves efforts to disguise the origin of illegal funds to make them appear legal. Based on positive law, money laundering is categorized as a criminal act regulated in Law No. 8 of 2010. From an Islamic perspective, money laundering is considered haram because it violates the principles of halal and transparency of transactions. Cases in Indonesia show the development of increasingly complex modus operandi with the use of technology. Therefore, a comprehensive legal approach and the application of Islamic values ​​are needed to prevent money laundering practices.
Analisis Peran Artificial Intelligence Dalam Mendeteksi Pola Transaksi Mencurigakan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pencucian Uang Najma Azzahra Annisa Suri; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Advances in information technology have brought significant changes to efforts to prevent and combat money laundering. One innovation that plays an important role in detecting suspicious transactions is Artificial Intelligence (AI). This study aims to analyse the role of AI in identifying transaction patterns that may constitute money laundering crimes, with a focus on AI's ability to process data quickly and accurately. The method used in this study is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that the application of AI in financial systems, particularly through machine learning and data mining techniques, can significantly improve the effectiveness of early detection of suspicious transactions. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, limitations of historical data, and regulatory aspects pose obstacles that need to be addressed. This study suggests collaboration between financial authorities, technology institutions, and regulators to optimise the use of AI within a suitable legal framework.
Regulasi dan Realitas: Tantangan Hukum dalam Mencegah Praktik Bisnis yang Tidak Adil Muhammmad Naufal Hanif; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This article examines the regulatory challenges in addressing unfair business practices in Indonesia. The research aims to identify legal gaps, analyze their impact on market fairness, and propose policy alternatives. A qualitative descriptive method was used with literature and case study approaches. The findings indicate that while regulatory frameworks exist, enforcement mechanisms remain weak, leading to widespread violations. Recommendations include strengthening institutional capacity and revising outdated regulations.
Analisis Kebijakan Monopoli Dan Persaingan Bisnis Dalam Sektor Transportasi: Kasus Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia Titha Valencia Nurrahmawati; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The study examines the implications of monopolies and market competition within the context of Indonesian railways PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI). The analysis highlights the challenges posed by monopolistic practices in PT. KAI, including their impact on consumer welfare, market dynamics, and economy equity. The researcg objectives include analyzing the legal framework governing monopolies, assessing market competition dynamics, and evaluating the regulatory challenges in promoting for competition. The study employs a combination of legal-normative and empirical approaches, including case studies to explore these issues. The findings reveal that while state-owned enterprises (BUMN) are granted exemptions under Law No. 5 of 1999 to engage in monopolistic practices for national interests, such practices can still lead to market inefficiencies and hinder competition. The study also identifies the need for enchanced regulatory mechanisms to ensure fire market conditions and protect consumer rights. Additionally, the research underscores the importance of balancing states interest with competitive market dynamics to achieve sustainable economic growth.
Hukum Perburuhan Dan Ketenagakerjaan Fani Rahmasaria; Romi Faslah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Employment law is the branch of law that deals with rules governing both individual and collective employment relationships. Also referred to as labor law. Employees that have a subordinate relationship with their employers are always the subject of this rule. This area of law deals with employment laws or agreements, the reciprocal rights and obligations between employers and employees, salary determination, job security, and workplace health and safety. In Indonesia, the employment phenomena happens frequently. Numerous events can occasionally result from this phenomena. Conflict and solutions are brought about by the occurrences that take place. But at the moment, there are more disputes than answers. Therefore, further regulations are required to reduce the likelihood of these events. Indonesia has taken this seriously by enacting Law No. 13 of 2003.