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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran Determinan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Erick R.R. Manongga; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang
Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35801/ijphcm.v5i4.60387

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah kondisi di mana tekanan darah sistolik seseorang mencapai atau melebihi 140 mmHg, dan/atau tekanan darah diastoliknya mencapai atau melebihi 90 mmHg. Faktor-faktor yang tidak dapat diubah yang mempengaruhi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, etnis/ras, dan riwayat keluarga. Sementara itu, faktor-faktor yang dapat diubah mencakup aktivitas fisik, status gizi, pola makan, dan gaya hidup.Tujuan dalam penelititan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran determinan hipertensi di Puskesmas Amurang Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Metode: Desain penelitan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Amurang dengan Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 orang yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis data secara univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien penderita hipertensi yang diteliti berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan riwayat keluarga lebih banyak sedangkan pasien penderita hipertensi yang tidak mengonsumsi alkohol dan tidak memiliki memiliki kebiasaan merokok lebih banyak dari pada pasien penderita hipertensi yang mengonsumsi alkohol dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok. Kesimpulan: Determinan hipertensi yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, serta tidak mengonsumsi alkohol dan memiliki kebiasaan tidak merokok lebih banyak pada pasien penyakit hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Amurang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Tumpaan Juan J. Rumondor; Grace Debbie Kandou; Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v5i2.7533

Abstract

This study investigates the factors associated with medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Puskesmas Tumpaan, Indonesia. The study aims to identify the influence of knowledge, comorbidities, and family support on patients' adherence to prescribed medication regimens. A cross-sectional design was employed with 205 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured interviews and validated instruments: MMAS-8 for adherence and DKQ-24 for knowledge. Statistical analyses included chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results revealed that 56.1% of patients were adherent to their medication, with knowledge, presence of comorbidities, and family support significantly associated with adherence (p < 0.05). Patients with good knowledge were nearly seven times more likely to adhere, while those with comorbidities and strong family support also demonstrated significantly higher adherence. The findings suggest that enhancing patient education and involving families in chronic care management may improve adherence outcomes. This study underscores the multidimensional nature of adherence and its implications for primary health service programs in diabetes management.
Perilaku Masyarakat Lanjut Usia dalam Pemanfaatan Posyandu di Kecamatan Pasan Minahasa Tenggara Amelia Andrita Alika Rondo; Diana Vanda D. Doda; Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan; Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang; Eva Mariane Mantjoto; Lucia Ingrid Regina Lefrandt
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v5i2.5626

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of elderly health posts (posyandu lansia) in Pasan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research used a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional approach involving 300 elderly respondents selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square statistical tests. The results showed significant associations between the level of knowledge (p = 0.002), attitudes (p = 0.011), access to services (p = 0.021), family support (p = 0.003), and the role of health officers (p = 0.018) with posyandu utilization. Knowledge emerged as the most dominant factor influencing behavior. These findings support Green’s theory that predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors affect health behavior. The study recommends improving health literacy among the elderly, enhancing family involvement, and optimizing the role of health personnel to increase participation in posyandu services. Limitations of the study include its geographic focus and the use of quantitative design only.
Co-Authors Amelia Andrita Alika Rondo Diana Vanda D. Doda Erick R.R. Manongga Eva Mariane Mantjoto Grace Debbie Kandou Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan Juan J. Rumondor Lucia Ingrid Regina Lefrandt Nelwan, Ester Jeini