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All Journal JURNAL FARMASIMED (JFM) JPS (Jurnal Pharma Saintika)
Risda Waris
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pharmacognostic Identification and Specific Quality Parameters of Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jameicensis) Leaf Extract from Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi amin, asni; Risda Waris; Noer Kurnia; Nur Fadilla
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v7i2.2477

Abstract

The leaves of Blue Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) are commonly found in Enrekang district and used as medicinal plants. Its pharmacological effects have been tested invitro and invivo. However, data on the quality of this extract is still unpublished. This study was conducted to identify the pharmacognostic and specific quality parameters of horse whip leaf extract from Enrekang district. The research method is laboratory experimental. Pharmacognostic identification was carried out by identifying plant morphology, macroscopic test of simplisia, and identification of chemical content by Thin Layer chromatography (TLC). The extract obtained from maceration using 70% ethanol and then determined its specific parameters including organoleptic tests, extract identity parameters, soluble extract content in certain solvents. The results of pharmacognostic identification that have been carried out show that horse whip is a shrub, 50 cm-1.2 m high, taproot, lanceolate leaf, serrated edges, pinnate leaf repetition and belongs to the Verbenaceae family, and the TLC results of the extract show the presence of alkaloid, phenol, and flavonoid compounds. The identity name of the extract is Stachytarpetae Folium Extractum, black brown in colour, thick extract texture, slightly bitter taste, and weak odour. Test results of water soluble extract content = 14.96% and ethanol soluble extract content = 15.23%. Conclusion: Data on specific quality parameters of blue porterweed leaf extract will be a reference for the manufacture of standardised herbal medicine.
OPTIMASI WAKTU EKSTRAKSI DAUN PECUT KUDA (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) DENGAN METODE DIGESTI DAN NILAI RENDEMEN EKSTRAKNYA Amin, asni; Risda Waris; Devita
Journal Pharma Saintika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pharma Saintika
Publisher : Program Studi DIII Farmasi Akademi Farmasi Dwi Farma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51225/jps.v8i2.76

Abstract

Abstract: Extraction of natural medicines can not only extract chemical components from the sample, but also be a guideline in determining yield value (extract). One of the extraction methods is digestion. The purpose of this research is to optimize the digestion extraction time and determine the high yield value of blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaecensis) leaf extract obtained. Horse whip leaf extract (EPK) was obtained by digestion at 2 (D1), 4 (D2) and 6 (D3) hours at 40oC using 70% ethanol solvent, the ethanol extract was evaporated with a rotary vaccum-evaporator 10 degrees below its boiling point to become a thick extract. Each extract was weighed and the yield value was calculated. The results of digestion extraction obtained the yield value of EPK in D1 = 12,4%; EPK in D2 =  15,36%, and EPK in D3 = 12.3%. Extraction optimization using the digestion method can be used as a reference for the development of herbal medicines for  traditional medicine manufacturers.
Co-Authors Asni Amin Devita Noer Kurnia Nur Fadilla