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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Biologi Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research & Engagement Narra J Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Global Pharma Technology Indonesian Research Journal on Education TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Journal of Communication and Social Sciences Makassar Natural Product Journal MPSJ
Ahmad Najib
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DAYA ANTAGONISME TRICHODERMA SPP. TERHADAP BEBERAPA SPESIES KAPANG PATOGEN DARI RHIZOSFER TANAH PERTANIAN KEDELAI Hastuti, Utami Sri; Aisaroh, Siti; Najib, Ahmad
Prosiding Seminar Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2013): Seminar Nasional X Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS

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Abstract

Pengendalian hayati kapang  patogen pada tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kapang antagonis. Beberapa spesies kapang yang bersifat antagonis telah ditemukan dalam rhizosfer tanah pertanian kedelai, yaitu: Trichoderma artroviride, T. viride,  dan  T. harzianum. Selain itu telah ditemukan juga beberapa spesies kapang patogen, yaitu:  Fusarium verticillioides, F. equiseti, F. avenaceum, Geotrichum candidum, Alternaria tenuis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah : 1) menguji daya antagonisme Trichoderma spp. terhadap beberapa spesies kapang patogen tular tanah di rhizosfer tanah pertanian kedelai; 2) menentukan spesies kapang  Trichoderma  yang mempunyai daya antagonisme  tertinggi terhadap kapang patogen uji; 3) meneliti mekanisme antagonisme antara kapang Trichoderma  terhadap kapang patogen uji. Sampel tanah diambil dari tanah pertanian kedelai di Genteng, Banyuwangi. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode pengujian dilakukan dengan metode dual culture dengan menggunakan medium lempeng Czapek Agar (CA), kemudian diinkubasikan pada suhu 250-270C dalam waktu 4x24 jam, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan daya antagonisme. Analisis mekanisme antagonisme antara kapang  Trichodrma  terhadap kapang patogen dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis.  Analisis data dengan ANAVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa : 1) ada perbedaan daya antagonisme Trichoderma spp. terhadap kapang patogen Fusarium verticillioides, F.equeseti, F. avenaceum,  Alternaria tenuis,  dan tidak ada perbedaan daya antagonisme  Trichoderma  spp. terhadap kapang patogen  Geotrichum candidum;  2)  spesies kapang  Trichoderma  yang mempunyai daya antagonisme tertingggi terhadap beberapa spesies kapang patogen ialah  Trichoderma artroviride;  3)  mekanisme antagonsime antara Trichoderma spp. dengan cara mikoparasitisme, yaitu hifa Trichoderma membelit atau menempel pada hifa kapang patogen sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan struktur dari hifa dan penghambatan pertumbuhan kapang patogen. Kata Kunci : Daya Antagonisme, Trichoderma Spp., Kapang Patogen, Tanah Rhizosfer
STUDI KOMPARSI TERHADAP LAJU DISOLUSI TABLET PARASETAMOL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN POLISORBAT 80 Najib, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah As-Syifaa Vol 2, No 1 (2010): AS-SYIFAA Jurnal Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

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Abstract

A study of the dissolution rate of paracetamol tablets using polysorbate 80 as wetting agent had been investigated. The aim of this investigation  is to determine  concentration of polysorbate 80 should be added to the formula to produced the tablet with the fastest dissolution rate.   The paracetamol tablets were prepared by wet granulation methods using polysorbate 80 with various concentration,   1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% respectively. The tablet without polysorbate 80 was also prepared for comparison. The tablets had been evaluated with uniform size, uniform weight, hardness, disintegration time and the dissolution test.               The dissolution test of  tablet in phosphate buffer pH 5.8  using the stirring paddle  with rotation speed at 50 rpm at the temperature 37 ± 0.5°C. The release of paracetamol every time appointed well measured by UV spectrophotometer at wave length 242 nm and the concetration determinated with standard curve.            The evaluation of tablets showed that no one formula  suitable with requires, the hardness test only  formula I suitable with requires and the disintegration time all of the tablet suitable with requires. The result of statistical with complete random form method show the added of polysorbate 80 in the parasetamol tablets formula increase dissolution of paracetamol. The analysis efficiency dissolution using Duncan?s method on data?s showed that the concentration 3% of polysorbate 80 (formula III) give significant effect in increasing the dissolution rate of tablets ( a = 0.05 ).Key word : Polisorbat 80, Dissolition, Paracetamol
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN Caulerpa lentillifera J.Agardh DENGAN METODE PEREDAMAN RADIKAL BEBAS 1,1-diphenyl-2 picrylhydrazil Selpida Handayani; Ahmad Najib; Wisdawati Wisdawati; Anisatul Khoiriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.13848

Abstract

Green caviar (Caulerpa lentillifera J. Agardh) contains substances which potentially act as antioxidant. This research aim to determine the antioxidant activity of Green caviar extract using free radical scavenging method by 1,1-Diphenyl-2 Picrylhydrazil (Dpph). Green caviar was extracted with sequences extraction using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and etanol 96% with the yield value for n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol are 2.256%, 4.176%, 5.548% respectively. Furthermore, the chemical contents of each extract were identified using phytochemical screening and TLC qualitative test with n-hexane : ethyl acetate ( 8 : 2 ) as mobile phase and silica gel 60 F254 as stationary phase. The results showed that each green caviar extract has antioxidant activity with IC50 value of n- hexane extract 61.057 μg/mL identified as moderate antioxidant (50-100 μg/mL) ethyl acetate extract 41.756 μg/mL included as strong antioxidant (10-50 μg/mL), and ethanol 96 % which is 52.116 μg/mL classified as moderate antioxidant (50-100 μg/mL). Ethyl acetate is the best solvent to be used to extracting the antioxidant compounds of Green caviar.
Chemoprofiling of Active n-Hexane Fraction as Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors from Kanunang (Cordia myxa L.) Leaves from Enrekang South Sulawesi Ahmad Najib
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 01.
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Kanunang (Cordia myxa L.) is a native plant from tropical Asia. This study aims to determine the profile of chemical compounds contained in leaves of Kanunang (Cordia myxa) which can inhibit alpha-glucosidase enzyme. Extraction of Kanunang leaves was done by maceration method using ethanol 96% solvent for 3 days then filtered and thickened with rotary vacuum evaporator. Resulting extract with yield value of 5%. The extract was fractionated using conventional column method with n-hexane: ethyl acetate (10: 0) eluent. The n-hexane fraction was tested using the GC-MS instrument with the following condition; injector temperature 250°C, initial oven temperature 70°C, up to 325°C increasing 10°C/minute. The results obtained was 24 compounds which have alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibitors activity with maximum abundance at RT 12:43, as 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic Acid, methyl ester (C19H32O2) compound.Keywords: Cordia myxa L.; Chemical profile; GC-MS; Alpha-glucosidase.
The Big Data in Financial Reporting: A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends Najib, Ahmad
The Future of Education Journal Vol 3 No 5 (2024): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v3i5.262

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the utilization of Big Data in financial reporting through bibliometric analysis and to identify global research trends in this field. In an increasingly complex and dynamic business environment, financial reports serve as a crucial tool for communication between companies and stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and regulators. The exponential growth of data presents challenges in effectively managing and analyzing this information, where Big Data offers opportunities to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and transparency in financial reporting. Using data from leading academic databases such as Scopus and Publish or Perish, the analysis reveals a significant increase in publications related to Big Data in financial reporting over the past decade, reflecting the growing interest in leveraging Big Data technologies to improve financial practices. This study identifies prominent authors and institutions contributing to this literature and highlights dominant research themes such as predictive analytics, data-driven decision-making, transparency and accountability, as well as the integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. Despite the vast potential offered by Big Data, challenges such as data quality, security and privacy issues, and the need for adequate skills and resources are also identified. The study emphasizes the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration in advancing this field and suggests that further exploration is needed regarding the challenges and opportunities in the application of Big Data in the financial sector to enhance existing reporting practices.
Effect of Technology Introduction on Opak Productivity in Kebumen Village, Tersono District, Batang Regency Najib, Ahmad; Arafat, Septrial; Kafabih, An’im
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v6i1.6814

Abstract

Opak production in Kebumen Village faces considerable challenges as it still uses traditional methods, resulting in low productivity and competitiveness in the market. The methods used were counseling, community empowerment, and introducing appropriate technologies such as drying ovens, cassava grinders, and oak dough molders to improve production efficiency. The program included training on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), as well as intensive mentoring for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for 48 days. The implementation resulted in a 30% increase in production efficiency and a 20% decrease in work accidents. Applying this technology accelerates the production process, ensures product quality, and encourages innovation in digital marketing. The success of this program shows that the introduction of appropriate technology significantly contributes to improving the productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness of traditional food MSMEs. This empowerment model can inspire similar traditional food sector development in other areas with similar potential.
Exploring the antidiabetic potential of Sulawesi ethnomedicines: A study of Cordia myxa and Syzygium malaccense in a Drosophila model of hyperglycemia Nainu, Firzan; Bahar, Muhammad A.; Habibie, Habibie; Najib, Ahmad; Zubair, Muhammad S.; Arba, Muhammad; Asbah, Asbah; Mudjahid, Mukarram; Latada, Nadila P.; Filmaharani, Filmaharani; Putri, Annisa A.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1712

Abstract

The escalating prevalence of diabetes represents a critical challenge to global health and quality of life. Indonesia, particularly the Sulawesi region, is home to a diverse array of endemic plants with potential as sources of novel antidiabetic compounds. However, traditional preclinical models for evaluating these candidates are limited by high costs and lengthy timelines. The aim of this study was to explore the antidiabetic potential of Cordia myxa and Syzygium malaccense extracts using Drosophila melanogaster as a novel, cost-effective and efficient in vivo model. Hyperglycemia was induced in D. melanogaster larvae through a high-sugar diet, and the plant extracts were incorporated into the larval diets at concentrations ranging from 0.3125% to 2.5%. Phenotypic parameters, including body size, body weight, crawling activity, and hemolymph glucose levels, were evaluated, and the expression of metabolism-related genes (dilp2, dilp5, and srl) was analyzed using RT-qPCR. This study found that C. myxa and S. malaccense extracts improved crawling activity and body size in hyperglycemic larvae. Notably, C. myxa extract significantly reduced hemolymph glucose levels (p<0.01), increased body weight (p<0.01), and upregulated the expression of metabolic genes such as dilp2 (p<0.001), dilp5 (p<0.001), and srl (p<0.0001). In contrast, S. malaccense extract showed less pronounced effects, highlighting the efficacy of C. myxa extract in alleviating hyperglycemia and restoring metabolic homeostasis. The study highlights that C. myxa extract demonstrated promising antidiabetic properties in the Drosophila model, underscoring the utility of this model for early-stage antidiabetic drug screening and supporting further preclinical investigation into the therapeutic potential of C. myxa for managing hyperglycemia.
Effect of Technology Introduction on Opak Productivity in Kebumen Village, Tersono District, Batang Regency Najib, Ahmad; Arafat, Septrial; Kafabih, An’im
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v6i1.6814

Abstract

Opak production in Kebumen Village faces considerable challenges as it still uses traditional methods, resulting in low productivity and competitiveness in the market. The methods used were counseling, community empowerment, and introducing appropriate technologies such as drying ovens, cassava grinders, and oak dough molders to improve production efficiency. The program included training on Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and Occupational Safety and Health (OHS), as well as intensive mentoring for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) for 48 days. The implementation resulted in a 30% increase in production efficiency and a 20% decrease in work accidents. Applying this technology accelerates the production process, ensures product quality, and encourages innovation in digital marketing. The success of this program shows that the introduction of appropriate technology significantly contributes to improving the productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness of traditional food MSMEs. This empowerment model can inspire similar traditional food sector development in other areas with similar potential.
Taxation of Special Transactions Najib, Ahmad; Pakpahan, Kristina Evana; Pahala, Indra; Wahono, Puji
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i5.579

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the application of taxation in special transactions in Indonesia, including Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) cooperation models, finance leases with purchase options, joint operations, and foundations. The research is motivated by the complexity of regulations and the challenges in applying tax rules to special transactions commonly used by business entities and nonprofit organizations in Indonesia. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, reviewing laws and regulations, academic literature, and previous research findings to gain a deep understanding of the normative aspects and practical implementation of taxation in the field. The findings indicate that the taxation of BOT schemes has gained legal certainty through Government Regulation No. 34/2017, which classifies all income as rental income subject to a final tax of 10% based on market value or the highest NJOP (government-assessed property value). For finance leases with purchase options, tax regulations specifically address income tax and VAT treatment; however, challenges remain in practice, particularly in asset depreciation and expense recognition, especially in cases of bankruptcy or changes in the lease term. Joint operations face the risk of double taxation due to the lack of specific regulations governing intra-KSO (joint operation) transactions, leading to potential tax redundancy and inefficiencies in tax administration. Meanwhile, foundations engaged in the education sector have fulfilled their administrative tax obligations; however, the utilization of available tax facilities remains suboptimal, resulting in less-than-optimal income tax efficiency. These findings highlight the need for regulatory harmonization, enhanced outreach, and capacity building for business actors and organizations to better understand and utilize tax provisions for special transactions. This research is expected to serve as a useful reference for stakeholders in supporting relevant policy analysis and formulation aimed at improving tax effectiveness and compliance in Indonesia.
ANALISIS IMPLIKASI PERPAJAKAN PADA TRANSAKSI BUILT OPERATE TRANSFER (BOT), LEASING DENGAN HAK OPSI, JOINT OPERATION, YAYASAN Pakpahan, Kristina; Najib, Ahmad; Pahala, Indra
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i5.2674

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the application of taxation to various forms of special transactions that often occur in practice in Indonesia, namely the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) scheme, leasing with option rights, joint operations (JO), and foundation legal entities. These four forms of transactions have unique characteristics that are not always in line with general tax principles, thus creating complexity in the imposition, deduction, reporting, and application of taxation. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through literature studies, tax regulation documentation, and critical analysis of academic literature. The results of the study indicate that there are still inconsistencies between accounting and taxation treatments, weak recording, and unpreparedness of actors in fulfilling tax obligations substantively. The BOT scheme often results in recognition of income between the private sector and the government; leasing with option rights creates different treatments between lessees and lessors in terms of VAT and Income Tax; JO faces administrative challenges due to the absence of a separate NPWP; while foundations face the risk of fiscal correction due to the combination of social and commercial activities without limitations on capable accounts. This study recommends increasing the capacity of tax human resources, reformulating technical regulations, and integrating a digital-based reporting system that is more responsive to the characteristics of special transactions.
Co-Authors ABD. MALIK Abdul Rahim Agung Prakoso Akbar, Harul Alwi, Asma Anggi Agusti Anisatul Khoiriyah Anjani, Wenda Latifah Arafat, Septrial Arba, Muhammad Asbah, Asbah Bahar, Muhammad A. Callista Alodya J Dinata, Konto Iskandar Elvaria, Anna Farhana, Mardhilla Filmaharani, Filmaharani Firzan Nainu Habibie Habibie Indra Pahala Indrayani Juliansyah, Dzaky Kafabih, An’im Latada, Nadila P. Melyani Sutra Dewi Mirza, Akhmad Muammar Fawwaz Mudjahid, Mukarram Nadiyah Ameylia Olli, Audia Triani Pakpahan, Kristina Pakpahan, Kristina Evana Puspitasari, Yanti Putri, Annisa A. Ratu Tazkiyatun Nufus Risda Waris, Risda Saputra, Rahmad Hidayat Selpida Handayani Sinta Purnamasari Siti Aisaroh Sumartono Sumartono Utami Sri Hastuti Wahono, Puji Wisdawati Wisdawati Yesi Anggun Sari Zubair, Muhammad S.