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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Abdimas Perbanas
Christopher, Jeremy
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Social Sciences

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Profil Bakteri Patogen dan Kepekaannya pada Pasien Ventilator Associated Pneumonia dengan Infeksi COVID- 19 di Rumah Sakit UKRIDA¬ Christopher, Jeremy; Dharmawan, Ade; Pasaribu, Donna Mesina; Layanto, Nicolas
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Online November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i3.1998

Abstract

The use of ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). This is accompanied by a trend of antibiotic resistance resulting from irrational use. The emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria during the pandemic presents a challenge due to limited antibiotic options. Objective: To determined the pathogenic bacterial profile and antibiotic susceptibility in Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) patients with COVID-19 infection. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a retrospective approach using secondary data from the medical records of UKRIDA Hospital patients from January 2021 to August 2021. Results: Most of the study sample had characteristics of being male (71.9%), aged 25-64 years (78.1%), overweight (40.6%), and hypertension (40.6%) as the comorbid. Gram-negative bacteria is the pre-dominated bacteria in this study, with Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia being the most isolated bacteria. Antibiotics such as colistin still showed good susceptibility to Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae, with 75% and 90% sensitivities, respectively. Antibiotics such as linezolid, tigecycline, and gentamicin-synergy still showed (100%) sensitivity to all Gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: The discovery of MDR bacteria in patients with VAP and the limited availability of susceptible antibiotics highlights the importance of conducting antibiotic resistance surveillance and infection control, especially in the era of COVID-19.Keywords:  antibiotic susceptibility, bacteria profile, COVID-19, VAP
PERAN KOMPOSTER DALAM PENYEIMBANG LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT DAMPAK PENUMPUKAN SAMPAH ORGANIK WARGA Putra, Heristama; Finsensia Riti, Yosefina; Alesandro Santosa, Hosea; Christopher, Jeremy
Jurnal Abdimas Perbanas Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdimas Perbanas
Publisher : Institut Keuangan-Perbankan Dan Informatika Asia Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56174/jap.v7i1.1175

Abstract

One of the biggest problems caused by waste also stems from the increasing number of immigrants from year to year, resulting in an increase in the city's population. Furthermore, it is also a result of the economic cycle of residents who daily require primary necessities such as food and drink to sustain life. The large amount of household organic waste can cause accumulation in the TPS (Temporary Disposal Site) area and, if left untreated, can become a source of disease in the environment. A good environment is expected to prevent its residents from a slum atmosphere and ensure the health of its residents. Currently, in the Babatan Pilang Housing area, especially in the RT.002 area, the amount of daily waste produced by residents is very large, requiring additional management to reduce the volume of waste. By using the vertical culture method, the community service team, together with residents, collaborated to create several composters as an additional alternative for storing household organic waste. The implementation of this method has been carried out from the beginning, starting from mentoring, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of all community service activities that have been carried out. So the expected result is that the existence of the composter can be an alternative for disposing of household organic waste through a natural decomposition process in the soil. The results of this decomposition can later be developed to produce compost fertilizer which can be used well for sowing/fertilizing all plants in the surrounding environment.
Co-Authors Ade Dharmawan Alesandro Santosa, Hosea Finsensia Riti, Yosefina Layanto, Nicolas Pasaribu, Donna Mesina Putra, Heristama