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Unusual Polymicrobial Wound Infections In Healthy Patient After Cesarean Sectio Tan, Henny Tannady; Elena, Irene Maria; Dharmawan, Ade; Layanto, Nicolas
Jurnal Midpro Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v12i1.151

Abstract

Cesarean delivery often complicated by surgical site infection, wound infection and endometritis. No study mention Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella pneumonia and Acinetobacter lwofii were isolated.Here we report a rare case of polymicrobial wound infections in healthy patient after Cesarean Sectio caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella pneumonia and Acinetobacter iwofii. A 30-year-old woman at 37 weeks gestation (G1P0A0) presented to our hospital for cesarean sectio due to oligohydroamnios and malpresentation. She came to us on the eleventh post-delivery day with discharge from her surgical wound. Intraoperative cultures revealed Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella pneumonia and Acinetobacter lwofii.The greatest contribution to risk for surgical site infection was associated with maternal obesity and hypertensive disorder, but she has no risk factor.The polymicrobial combination of our patient’s is unique from previously described studies, in this case all were Gram negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella pneumonia and Acinetobacter lwofii).
A Gyssens Evaluation On Antibiotics Usage On Inpatients With Urinary Tract Infection In Hospital X, Central Jakarta, on January 2017 – June 2019 Tan, Henny Tannady; Dharmawan, Ade; Cahyadi, Agus; Layanto, Nicolas; Harahap, Elisabeth
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.113

Abstract

Urinary tract infections are infections from the bladder to the renal parenchyma, and can affect all ages. Empirical therapy can reduce morbidity, but due to the use of antibiotics that are not appropriate will have an impact on resistance that will cause increase morbidity, mortality, and health costs. In the Southeast Asian region, high use of antibiotics were found almost more than 80% in various provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the appropriatness use of antibiotics in hospitalized patients with UTIs in the District Hospital X in the period January 2017 - June 2019 using gyssens criteria. This is retrospective study. Research data sourced from medical records. Data was collected and assessed with Gyssens flow, then processed using Microsoft Excel. The results found 15 cases (46.88%) with the appropriate use (category 0), 3 cases (9.37%) incorrect interval (category IIB), 1 case (3.33%) incorrect dosage (category IIA ), 10 cases (31.25%) too short given (category IIIB), 3 cases (9.37%) too long given (category IIIA). Empirical therapy inpatients with diagnosis urinary tract infections atvDistrict Hospital X, 46.8% of antibiotics were used appropriately.
Epithelial Cells Count and the Ratio of Leukocytes and Epithelial Cells as the Criteria to Determine Qualified Specimen for Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)-causing Pathogens Identification Ade Dharmawan; Anis Karuniawati; Pratiwi Pudjilestari Sudarmono; Delly Chipta Lestari; Cleopas Martin Rumende
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i1.873

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most common infectious with serious rate of morbidity and mortality. Recent conventional method only described 30-50% of CAP etiology. Sputum specimen quality assessment is important to obtain an accessible CAP-causing pathogens identification.METHODS: This was a prospective descriptive study involving 100 specimens from CAP-diagnosed subjects in Budhi Asih Regional General Hospital inpatien tcare. We assessed three gram-staining criteria for specimen quality determination, and continued by bacterial identification.RESULTS: All specimens were qualified according to criteria II, while only 94 and 96 specimens were qualified according to criteria I and III, respectively. Sixty-five specimens could be identified by culture and pneumoCLART polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examination, and the 35 specimens remained unknown. Ten out of those 35 specimens were positive after analyzed by Acid-fast Bacilli (AFB) test. The pathogens we identified including Klebsiella pneumoniae (29.6%), Acinetobacter baumanii (10.2%), Enterobacter cloacae (4.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.6%), Staphyloccocus aureus (4.6%), Moraxella catarrhalis (3.7%), Enterobacter aerogenes (2.8%), Escherichia coli (2.8%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (1.9%), Mycoplasma pneumoniae (1.9%) and Citrobacter koseri (0.9%).CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences among the three criteria for sputum specimen quality assessment, based on culture and pneumoCLART examination. We suggest that criteria II could be used to avoid many specimen rejections while good quality specimens still attained for accessible bacteria identification.KEYWORDS: community-acquired pneumonia, sputum, gram stain, pathogens, bacteria
A Gyssens Evaluation On Antibiotics Usage On Inpatients With Urinary Tract Infection In Hospital X, Central Jakarta, on January 2017 – June 2019: Gyssens Evaluation On Antibiotics Usage On Inpatients With Urinary Tract Infection In Hospital X, Central Jakarta, on January 2017 – June 2019 Henny Tannady Tan; Ade Dharmawan; Agus Cahyadi; Nicolas Layanto; Elisabeth Harahap
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v5i3.113

Abstract

Urinary tract infections are infections from the bladder to the renal parenchyma, and can affect all ages. Empirical therapy can reduce morbidity, but due to the use of antibiotics that are not appropriate will have an impact on resistance that will cause increase morbidity, mortality, and health costs. In the Southeast Asian region, high use of antibiotics were found almost more than 80% in various provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the appropriatness use of antibiotics in hospitalized patients with UTIs in the District Hospital X in the period January 2017 - June 2019 using gyssens criteria. This is retrospective study. Research data sourced from medical records. Data was collected and assessed with Gyssens flow, then processed using Microsoft Excel. The results found 15 cases (46.88%) with the appropriate use (category 0), 3 cases (9.37%) incorrect interval (category IIB), 1 case (3.33%) incorrect dosage (category IIA ), 10 cases (31.25%) too short given (category IIIB), 3 cases (9.37%) too long given (category IIIA). Empirical therapy inpatients with diagnosis urinary tract infections atvDistrict Hospital X, 46.8% of antibiotics were used appropriately.
The Possible Role of Probiotics in Combating COVID-19 Guntur Darmawan; Marshell Tendean; Ade Dharmawan; William William; Henny Tannady Tan; Tamara Atmogo; Wani Devita Gunardi
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 21, No 3 (2020): VOLUME 21, NUMBER 3, December 2020
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.988 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2132020226-230

Abstract

Since first reported in Wuhan in the end of 2019, COVID-19 infection has spread globally. However, our battle against COVID-19 is still limited with treatment modalities, yet giving a big challenge for researchers to explore promising treatment candidate. Probiotics, based on previous studies of its role in immune system and respiratory tract infection, seem to be potential candidate. Probiotics work in a distinct way through connectivity between gut and the lung, since both have expression of angiotensin converting enzyme2 (ACE2) of which highly bound by COVID-19. At present, no guidelines formally include probiotics as part of COVID-19 treatment. Hence, this study aimed to review the link of probiotics and immune system and its potential role as part of COVID-19 treatment.
Antibiotic effectiveness on biofilm-producing Escherichia coli isolated from catheterized patients Wani D Gunardi; Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 54, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005403202202

Abstract

Biofilm is one of the factors that facilitate the occurrence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI). Escherichia coli is reported as one of the most dominant bacteria that have virulence factors including biofilm formation. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) shows increasing resistance to several antibiotics. Examination of the antibiotic sensitivity on the biofilm-producing E. coli and its activity on biofilm formation are important for selecting high effectiveness antibiotics which is beneficial for the management of CAUTI patients. A total of 35 E. coli isolates were recultured in the medium of LB agar and blood agar. The isolates were evaluated the sensitivity based on their MIC value to several antibiotics. In addition, the antibiofilm activity of the antibiotics based on their MBIC value was also evaluated. The data obtained were analyzed both descriptively and analytically. Almost the E. coli isolates have good sensitivity to meropenem antibiotics, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, and Fosfomycin. However, among the evaluated antibiotics, only fosfomycin that showed antibiofilm activity. The different in terms of the resistance phenotype between the urinary isolates and the catheter isolates was observed. However, there were no significantly differences in the MIC value (pMIC=0.522) and the MBIC value (pMBIC = 0.523). In conclusion, the alternatives of antibiotic therapy for the planktonic bacteria are amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and fosfomycin, while for the biofilm bacteria is fosfomycin. A biofilm screening examination on the catheter to improve the effectiveness of therapy management for CAUTI patients is recommended.
Profil Bakteri Patogen dan Kepekaannya pada Pasien Ventilator Associated Pneumonia dengan Infeksi COVID- 19 di Rumah Sakit UKRIDA¬ Jeremy Christopher; Ade Dharmawan; Donna Mesina Pasaribu; Nicolas Layanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Online November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i3.1998

Abstract

The use of ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). This is accompanied by a trend of antibiotic resistance resulting from irrational use. The emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria during the pandemic presents a challenge due to limited antibiotic options. Objective: To determined the pathogenic bacterial profile and antibiotic susceptibility in Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) patients with COVID-19 infection. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a retrospective approach using secondary data from the medical records of UKRIDA Hospital patients from January 2021 to August 2021. Results: Most of the study sample had characteristics of being male (71.9%), aged 25-64 years (78.1%), overweight (40.6%), and hypertension (40.6%) as the comorbid. Gram-negative bacteria is the pre-dominated bacteria in this study, with Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia being the most isolated bacteria. Antibiotics such as colistin still showed good susceptibility to Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae, with 75% and 90% sensitivities, respectively. Antibiotics such as linezolid, tigecycline, and gentamicin-synergy still showed (100%) sensitivity to all Gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: The discovery of MDR bacteria in patients with VAP and the limited availability of susceptible antibiotics highlights the importance of conducting antibiotic resistance surveillance and infection control, especially in the era of COVID-19.Keywords:  antibiotic susceptibility, bacteria profile, COVID-19, VAP
Efektivitas Ceftazidime-Avibactam terhadap Bakteri Gram Negatif Penghasil Enzim Karbapenemase Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto
Jurnal MedScientiae Volume 1 No 01 : Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.965 KB) | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.vi.2453

Abstract

Antibiotic therapy is a major concern in the health sector. There is an increase in the resistance of gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase enzymes to certain antibiotics, especially the β-lactam group, thus creating a new challenge for the health world to find stronger antibiotics to fight the resistance of these gram-negative bacteria. Currently, there are several new antibiotics that have been approved as treatment options, such as Ceftazidime-Avibactam. It is hoped that this new treatment can be an option, especially for gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemase enzymes.  
Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik pada Infeksi Clostridium Difficile Ade Dharmawan; Dhimas Garin Dewa Agista; Sinsanta Sinsanta; Nicolas Layanto; Deby Deby
Jurnal MedScientiae Volume 1 No 2 : September - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.716 KB) | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v1i2.2567

Abstract

Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is a gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming bacterium, and is an important pathogen in antibiotic-associated diarrhea. These bacteria are normal flora in the human digestive tract but can become pathogenic and form toxins consisting of 2, namely toxin A and toxin B. Due to antibiotics including risk factors for C. difficile infection (CDI), the treatment that can be given is probiotics. Probiotics may be effective in the prevention and treatment of CDI in several ways: alteration of gut flora, enhancement of antimicrobial activity, and as immunomodulators. The effect of probiotics, the method of administration, and the varying duration of administration make probiotics unable to be used as a therapy for C. difficile infection. However, probiotics can still be an option for adjuvant therapy in the treatment of CDI.
Hubungan Antara Vulva Hygiene Dan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim dengan Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur Petri Damiani Anindyajati; Ade Dharmawan; Nicolas Layanto; Monica Cherlady Anastasia
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pathological vaginal discharge is an abnormal disorder that often occurs in women of childbearing age and is characterized by a white discharge with a thick, white-yellow or white-greenish consistency, sometimes accompanied by an unpleasant odor and itching, often caused by several problems such as vulvovaginal infections. This happens because the composition of the vaginal microflora changes, which is influenced by internal factors (age, hormonal changes during menarche, menstruation, and pregnancy) and external factors (hygiene practices, sexual relations, and contraceptive use). The purpose of this article is to look at the relationship between vulva hygiene and intrauterine contraceptives with the incidence of vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. The data was searched using Google Scholar and PubMed and found 8 articles that met the criteria. Various risk factors that affect the occurrence of vaginal discharge due to the use of non-hormonal intrauterine contraceptive devices that occur in women of childbearing age and through good vulvar hygiene behavior, can reduce the risk of physiological and pathological vaginal discharge. Based on the analysis conducted, it was concluded that there is a relationship between vulva hygiene and the use of intrauterine contraceptive devices with vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age