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All Journal PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Achmad, Zulkifli
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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ANALISIS HUKUM TENTANG PENINGKATAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES LUWU TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERATURAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA Nur, Abdul Rahman; Salmi, Salmi; Faisal, Faisal; Achmad, Zulkifli
PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/prj.v13i1.1846

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang harus dianggap sebagai kejahatan luar biasa karena dampaknya mengancam masa depan generasi bangsa. Pada tahun 2023, Polres Luwu menerima 103 laporan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan, termasuk kekerasan seksual, perbuatan cabul, KDRT, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor penyebab kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, dampaknya, serta kebijakan pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu untuk meminimalkan kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab meliputi kondisi keluarga, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan norma sosial. Dampaknya meliputi aspek psikologis, fisik, sosial, dan masa depan anak. Kebijakan pemerintah meliputi regulasi, edukasi, kampanye kesadaran, layanan konseling, penegakan hukum, dan pendampingan kasus. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa upaya efektif memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif melalui pendidikan tentang hak anak, perbaikan ekonomi keluarga, dan perubahan norma sosial untuk mendukung perlindungan anak.
Analyzing the Meaning and Legal Implications of Prohibitive Injunctions (Lafadz Nahi) In Islamic Law Achmad, Zulkifli; Muh. Bambang Taufik; Fatmawati; Abdul Syatar
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.5657

Abstract

The existence of lafadz nahi (prohibitive injunctions) constitutes a central pillar in the epistemology of Ushul Fiqh that dictates the behavioral boundaries of legal subjects. However, the literal application of classical texts lafadz nahi inherently results in legal invalidation (fasad/bathilomplexities of modern state institutions, global legal pluralism, and commercial economic disruptions. This study aims to analyze the semantic construction, interpretative problematics, and legal implications of lafadz nahi concerning the validity of legal acts and contemporary judicial decisions. This research employs a qualitative normative legal study design, applying conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through comprehensive library research encompassing primary sources (Qur'anic nash and Hadith) and multidisciplinary secondary literature from reputable international journals, subsequently analyzed using qualitative content analysis and critical hermeneutics grounded in Maqashid al-Syariah. The results indicate that the semantic certainty of a prohibition (qat'i dalalah) serves as the primary foundation for averting interpretative anarchy within the judiciary. Nevertheless, state authorities frequently politicize the interpretation of prohibitions to consolidate hegemonic power, culminating in legal inflation and jurisdictional clashes with global human rights norms (jus cogens). The application of Maqashid al-Syariah proves crucial in resolving these conflicts, as evidenced by the successful harmonization of the prohibition of riba (usury) within Islamic insurance (Takaful) regulations and the deployment of the nahi doctrine to combat labor exploitation. It is concluded that the violation of an absolute lafadz nahi inherently results in legal invalidation (fasad/bathil), and the rational contextualization of prohibitive texts is absolutely imperative to ensure that Islamic law remains relevant as an instrument of justice in the modern era.
Anak-anak dari Tersangka Pembunuhan dan Perlindungan Hak-hak Mereka: Analisis Maqasid al-Shariah dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Achmad, Zulkifli; Aisyah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v7i1.58307

Abstract

This study examines the protection of the rights of children of murder suspects within the Indonesian criminal justice system, an issue that creates a dilemma between the interests of law enforcement and the fulfillment of the rights of children as indirect victims. This study aims to analyze child protection mechanisms within the criminal justice process, evaluate the effectiveness of child protection institutions, and examine the perspective of maqasid al-syariah as a comprehensive framework for solutions. The study employs a qualitative approach using a normative-legal methodology, encompassing case studies, analysis of legal documents, and in-depth interviews with legal practitioners, social workers, and relevant stakeholders. The research findings indicate that Indonesia’s criminal justice system remains suboptimal in protecting children whose parents are suspects in murder cases, as evidenced by weak inter-institutional coordination, limited resources for child support services, and the inadequate application of the best interests of the child principle. From the perspective of maqasid al-syariah, the protection of children is an integral part of hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-nasl (protection of lineage), which must be prioritized in legal policy. This study recommends revising regulations to strengthen child protection mechanisms, enhancing the capacity of relevant institutions, developing an integrated support model, and incorporating the values of maqasid al-syariah into child protection policies to establish a fair and child-centered justice system.
Co-Authors Aisyah Faisal Faisal Fatmawati Fatmawati Muh. Bambang Taufik Nur, Abdul Rahman Salmi, Salmi Syatar, Abdul