Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) C. B. Clarke Leaves Extract Potent as a Medicinal Plant Based on Its Phytochemical Profile and The Total Phenolic Content Swandi, Monica Kharisma; Salmi, Salmi
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i2.34875

Resam fern (Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) C.B. Clarke) is a terrestrial plant that is easy to grow and has been used for medicinal purposes as by the community empirically. This study aimed to explore the potential of Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) C.B. Clarke) as medicinal plants based on their phytochemical profiles and total phenol content of the extract. Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) C.B. Clarke leaves were extracted with aquadest and methanol as a solvent by maceration method. Phytochemical content was detected qualitatively and the total phenol content was determined using colorimetric method with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. As the result, qualitative screening for secondary metabolic contents in Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) C.B. Clarke extract found that the aqueous extract contains alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids and steroids, but the saponin and steroid were not detected. In the methanol extract, all secondary metabolites were detected except triterpenoids. The total phenol content of methanol extract was higher than that of aqueous extract with levels of 127,08 mg/g GAE and 42,32 mg/g GAE, respectively. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Gleichenia linearis (Burm.) C.B. Clarke leaf has the potential to be developed as a medicinal plant.

Hubungan kontrol diri dengan perilaku bullying siswa Salmi, Salmi; Hariko, Rezki; Afdal, Afdal
Counsellia: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Perasaan aman dan nyaman berada di sekolah sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap siswa untuk menunjang pengembangan potensinya. Fenomena yang terjadi terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengalami kekerasan di sekolah berupa perilaku bullying. Kemunculan perilaku ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya yaitu kontrol diri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kontrol diri dan perilaku bullying siswa, serta menguji hubungan kontrol diri dan perilaku bullying siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan korelasional dengan subjek penelitian 47 siswa. Penelitian menggunakan instrumen angket yang disusun dengan meggunakan model skala likert. Data diolah dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dan untuk uji korelasi kedua variabel digunakan rumus product moment correlation. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku bullying siswa.Â Feelings of comfort and secure in the school is needed by every student to support the development of potentialities. The phenomenon that occurs there are some students who experienced violence in schools in the form of bullying behavior. The appearance of this behavior can be caused by various factors, one of which is self-control. The study aims to describe self-control and bullying behavior of students, as well as to examine the relationship of self-control and student bullying behavior. This research is a descriptive and correlational research with subject of research of 47 students. The research used questionnaire instrument that was prepared using Likert scale model. Data is processed by descriptive statistical techniques and for the correlation test of both variables used product moment correlation formula. The results revealed there was a significant relationship between studentâ€™s self-control and bullying behavior.

Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kasar dan Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gribong (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C. Nielsen) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Insyira, Rania; Lingga, Rahmad; Salmi, Salmi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12480

Acne is a dysbiotic condition caused by Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Gribong (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C. Nielson) has been empirically used as a treatment for facial problems by the people of Bangka Belitung. This study aims to test the potential of ethanol extract and fractions of gribong leaves against two bacteria that cause acne. This study is an experimental research conducted in four stages, namely phytochemical testing, antibacterial activity testing, minimum inhibitory concentration testing, and minimum bactericidal concentration testing and equivalence tests against clindamycin antibiotics as positive controls. The results of this study showed (1) Secondary metabolites contained in 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction are phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Terpenoids were only found in the ethanol extract. The ethyl acetate fraction found no alkaloids and the n-hexane fraction contained only steroids. (2) The 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction had antibacterial activity. (3) The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the ethyl acetate fraction with KHM on C. acnes at 0.375% and on S. epidermidis at 1% and KBM for both bacteria at 2.5%. (4) The equivalence value of antibacterial activity of fractions to antibacterial antibiotic clindamycin is still relatively low but still has good antibacterial activity. In conclusion, the ethanol extract and its fractions have potential as anti-acne against C. acnes and S. epidermidis bacteria.

Penghambatan Xantin Oksidase Oleh Gel Ekstrak Takokak (Solanum torvum Swartz) Berbasis Nanoteknologi Secara In Vitro Dwiyansyah, Muhammad Imam; Insyira, Rania; Mirsa, Almira Maurilla; Sawalia, Azzara Gita; Nugra, Daffa; Salmi, Salmi
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12610

Inhibition of xanthine oxidase is one of the strategies in handling gout. This study aims to explore the potential of takokak fruit extract (Solanum torvum Swartz) in inhibiting nanotechnology-based xanthine oxidase in the form of nanoemulgel. This research is an experimental study conducted in several stages, namely qualitative phytochemical tests, quantitative identification of total flavonoid content and preparation of nanoemulgel made with 3.75% extract with variations of surfactant Tween 80 and PEG 400, namely F1 (30:30), F2 (35:25) and F3 (40:20). The ability of the extract and nanoemulgel was evaluated in inhibiting xanthine oxidase. The results showed that the ethanol extract of takokak fruit contained flavonoids, saponins, phenolics and tannins qualitatively. The total flavonoid content in the extract was 4.472 ± 0.133 mgQE. Formulation F2 has the smallest particle size (18.5 nm) and polydispersity index of 0.1313. Takokak fruit extract has almost the same inhibitory power as allupurinol with an IC50 value of 45.54 ppm. The IC50 value of nanoemulgel 3.75% takokak extract is 29.26 ppm so that the IC50 of the extract in nanoemulgel form is 1.10 ppm (45 times the IC50 of the crude extract). In conclusion, Formula F2 is the best formula in the preparation of nanoemulgel with particle size and polydispersion index and strong xanthin oxidase inhibitory activity.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Preparat Segar dan Awetan Jamur serta Cara Mengidentifikasi Jamur Mikroskopik bagi Guru Biologi Sekolah Menengah Atas Swandi, Monica Kharisma; Salmi, Salmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA dan Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Fresh and preserve slide-culture preparation and identification of microscopic fungi workshop for biology teachers in senior high school was conducted as the community service activity. The aim of this workshop was to improve teachers's competency by providing a short lecture and training on fresh and preserve slide-culture preparation and identification of microscopic fungi. This workshop was held online using zoom meeting application and divided into four session; short lecture, group activity for identification of fungi, discussion and evaluation. The participant's knowledge about the topic evaluated two times, before the short lecture and after the discussion session using Google-form. Statistical analysis used paired sample t-test shown that the teachers's knowledge and skill in identification of microscopic fungi significantly improved after the workshop (p<0.05). As the workshop ended, the participant also got a tutorial video, pocketbook and preserved microscopic fungi slide-cluture. We hope the biology teachers can implement all they got during the workshop in learning process at school, so the students can understand the fungi topic better.

Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Obat Penenang Golongan Psikotropika: Kajian Regulasi dan Praktik di Lapangan Salmi, Salmi; Nurdin , Ilham B; Subair, Laola
Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/lawstudies.v2i2.3765

This study aims to analyze efforts to prevent the abuse of psychotropic drugs and identify obstacles in their implementation. A qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach was used, examining relevant regulations and their application in the field. Data were collected through interviews with law enforcement officers, medical personnel, former abusers, document studies, research reports, scientific articles, and government publications. The findings indicate that psychotropic abuse remains widespread due to low public awareness, weak distribution supervision, and limited rehabilitation facilities. Prevention efforts include public education on the dangers of psychotropics, law enforcement against abusers and illegal drug trafficking, and rehabilitation for individuals suffering from addiction. However, the effectiveness of these measures is hindered by a lack of community participation and inadequate infrastructure, despite sufficient funding. To optimize prevention and intervention efforts, synergy among law enforcement agencies, rehabilitation institutions, medical professionals, and community organizations is essential. Recommended strategies include advocacy, social support, partnerships, and community empowerment. The National Narcotics Agency of South Sulawesi plays a crucial role in these efforts through direct and indirect communication, advocacy, and the formation of anti-drug activist groups to strengthen community involvement in combating psychotropic abuse.

Application of Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle in District Court Decision Aisyah, Siti; Dianita, Andi Citra; Ismiyanti, Ismiyanti; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Salmi, Salmi
Leges Privatae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): FEBRUARY-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/eh6j7589

The Pacta Sunt Servanda principle is one of the fundamental principles in the law of agreements which emphasizes that every agreement made legally binds the parties like a law. This research aims to analyze the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle in the Indonesian legal system, especially in court decisions, and identify exceptions to the principle. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The results showed that this principle is regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which emphasizes that a valid agreement must be carried out in good faith. However, there are exceptions in certain circumstances, such as force majeure (Article 1245 of the Civil Code) and the principle of justice in Article 1339 of the Civil Code. Case studies of court decisions show that although the principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda is generally applied consistently, there are variations in its interpretation, especially in cases involving public interest and consumer protection. The implication of this research is the need for caution in drafting contracts so that they do not only fulfill the elements of legality, but also consider aspects of justice and propriety. Thus, this research provides insights for academics, legal practitioners, and policy makers in understanding the dynamics of the application of Pacta Sunt Servanda in Indonesian treaty law.

ANALISIS HUKUM TENTANG PENINGKATAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES LUWU TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERATURAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI INDONESIA Nur, Abdul Rahman; Salmi, Salmi; Faisal, Faisal; Achmad, Zulkifli
PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/prj.v13i1.1846

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia yang harus dianggap sebagai kejahatan luar biasa karena dampaknya mengancam masa depan generasi bangsa. Pada tahun 2023, Polres Luwu menerima 103 laporan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak dan perempuan, termasuk kekerasan seksual, perbuatan cabul, KDRT, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor penyebab kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, dampaknya, serta kebijakan pemerintah Kabupaten Luwu untuk meminimalkan kasus tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab meliputi kondisi keluarga, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan norma sosial. Dampaknya meliputi aspek psikologis, fisik, sosial, dan masa depan anak. Kebijakan pemerintah meliputi regulasi, edukasi, kampanye kesadaran, layanan konseling, penegakan hukum, dan pendampingan kasus. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa upaya efektif memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif melalui pendidikan tentang hak anak, perbaikan ekonomi keluarga, dan perubahan norma sosial untuk mendukung perlindungan anak.

TINJAUAN KRONOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PERJUDIAN SABUNG AYAM DI KECAMATAN BASSE SANGTEMPE UTARA KABUPATEN LUWU Salmi, Salmi; Rahman Nur, Abdul; Kamal, Kasmad; Bakar, Abu
PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/prj.v13i1.1854

This research aims to determine the factors that cause cockfighting gambling crimes to occur in the Bastem Police jurisdiction and to determine efforts to overcome cockfighting gambling crimes that occur in North Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency. This research was conducted in North Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency by selecting the agency related to this case, namely in the jurisdiction of the Bastem Police. The data collection methods used were the Interview Method and Documentation Method, then the data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively to reveal the expected results. The results of the research show that the factors that cause the crime of cockfighting gambling are habits or hobbies, environmental or cultural factors, economic factors, as well as weak religious education and law enforcement. Efforts to overcome the crime of cockfighting gambling are taken through preventive measures carried out by the police by providing legal education to the community and increasing supervision, then through repressive efforts by carrying out raids, arrests and conducting investigations.

TINJAUAN KRONOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PERJUDIAN SABUNG AYAM DI KECAMATAN BASSE SANGTEMPE UTARA KABUPATEN LUWU Salmi, Salmi; Rahman Nur, Abdul; Kamal, Kasmad; Bakar, Abu
PRAJA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pemerintahan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/prj.v13i1.1854

This research aims to determine the factors that cause cockfighting gambling crimes to occur in the Bastem Police jurisdiction and to determine efforts to overcome cockfighting gambling crimes that occur in North Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency. This research was conducted in North Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency by selecting the agency related to this case, namely in the jurisdiction of the Bastem Police. The data collection methods used were the Interview Method and Documentation Method, then the data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively to reveal the expected results. The results of the research show that the factors that cause the crime of cockfighting gambling are habits or hobbies, environmental or cultural factors, economic factors, as well as weak religious education and law enforcement. Efforts to overcome the crime of cockfighting gambling are taken through preventive measures carried out by the police by providing legal education to the community and increasing supervision, then through repressive efforts by carrying out raids, arrests and conducting investigations.

Title

Found 33 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 33 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 33 Documents
Search