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Performance Analysis of On-Grid Solar Power Plant under Various Irradiation and Load Condition Asri, Andarini; Annisa, Annisa; L, Ruslan; Farid, Andi Fahrul
Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/elekterika.v21i2.5106

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of irradiation and load variations on the performance of the 1 kWp on-grid solar power plant at Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic. The research was conducted for 7 days with component testing on May 8, 2024, irradiation variation testing on May 15-17 and June 5-6, 2024, and load variation testing on June 8, 2024. MATLAB GUI was used to theoretically calculate power, PV and GTI efficiency, Yf, Yr, PR, apparent power, and load reactive power. In addition, the MATLAB GUI also displays graphs of the effect of irradiation variations on the performance of solar power plants. PSIM simulation was used to compare the PV power generated with the same irradiation and temperature. The results show that irradiation greatly affects the performance of the solar power plant, where increasing irradiation increases the output power, PV and GTI efficiency, and export power to the grid, which results in an increase in Yf, Yr, and PR. PSIM simulations support these findings by showing a positive correlation between irradiation and PV output power. Load variation also affects the Pf value, where resistive (R) loads have the best Pf (1), while inductive-capacitive (LC) loads have the worst Pf (0.37) due to the high reactive power drawn. Thus, variations in load type affect power consumption and system performance.
Estimate Equivalent Circuit Internal Resistance Battery LiFePO4 Farid, Andi Fahrul; Itasari, Maya; Asri, Andarini; Thaha, Sarma; Nurfadhilah, Annisa; Ridhwan , Muhammad
Jurnal Teknologi Elekterika Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research investigates the internal resistance and capacitance characteristics of Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries utilizing an equivalent circuit model based on resistor-capacitor (RC) networks. The growing integration of batteries in diverse applications, including electric vehicles and renewable energy systems, necessitates robust battery health monitoring strategies. This work employs current and voltage data acquired during battery discharge, subsequently analyzed using MATLAB 2023b software to determine the pertinent RC parameters. A third-order Equivalent Circuit Model (ECM) of RC, comprising three RC pairs, is implemented to enhance the precision of parameter estimation. The results demonstrate a strong correlation between the number of RC pairs and the accuracy of dynamic battery response representation. A higher-order model generally yields more precise estimations of battery performance. However, increasing model complexity can lead to overfitting, potentially diminishing the model's ability to accurately reflect actual battery behavior. This study contributes significantly to the understanding of LiFePO4 battery internal characteristic modeling and underscores the importance of balancing model fidelity with computational complexity.