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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA DI INDONESIA : PENELITIAN MULTI CENTER Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell; Faiza, Agyta Hanifa; Asmarani, Azizah Qayla; Yustian, Ahmad Raffi; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Pratiwi, Savina Rifky; Shiddiq, Muhammad Rais; Khaerunisa, Hana Nadya; Ridwan, ⁠Muhammad Hanif Muthahhari; Cindy, Iffah
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 11.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v11i2.818

Abstract

Background: Adolescents, as a vulnerable group, need to have a good understanding of diabetes and adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent this disease. Objective: This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge about diabetes melitus and the level of physical activity among adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving high school students from various regions in Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure knowledge about diabetes and physical activity levels. Results: The results showed that most adolescents had a fair understanding of diabetes, but many still lacked adequate knowledge. The overall level of physical activity among adolescents was still low, especially among females and 18-year-olds. Discussion: The low level of physical activity and inadequate knowledge about diabetes among adolescents is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately. Factors such as gender, age, grade, and domicile can influence the level of knowledge and physical activity of adolescents. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of improving adolescents' knowledge about diabetes and encouraging them to be more physically active. School-based interventions involving parents and utilizing digital technology can be effective solutions to achieve this goal.
The Impact of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review Husodho, Gabriela Valencia Putri; Siregar, Muhammad Abi Ghoffari; Faiza, Agyta Hanifa
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v6i2.29648

Abstract

Background: Coronary heart disease remains a significant global public health threat, with around 315 million patients in 2022, having risen due to global population growth, with regional disparities persisting. Air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM) categorized according to size into PM2.5 and PM10, has been identified as a critical and modifiable determinant of coronary heart disease, associated with 4.2 million deaths globally in 2019, most of cardiovascular origin. Hence, a systematic review was conducted to assess the impact that PM2.5 and PM10 have on coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease remains a significant global public health threat, with around 315 million patients in 2022, having risen due to global population growth, with regional disparities persisting. Air pollution, specifically fine particulate matter (PM) categorized according to size into PM2.5 and PM10, has been identified as a critical and modifiable determinant of coronary heart disease, associated with 4.2 million deaths globally in 2019, most of cardiovascular origin.Objective: To assess the impact that PM2.5 and PM10 have on coronary heart disease.Methods: A literature search was done to identify relevant articles using three databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO) between 2020-2025. Studies written in English and observational studies were included. Articles without complete data and case reports were excluded. The systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines.Results: 46 studies were included in the final synthesis. 24 studies discussed only PM2.5, 22 studies discussed both PM2.5 and PM10, while none of the studies discussed only PM10. The majority of the studies were conducted in China (21 studies). Overall, PM2.5 had higher OR, RR, and HR for coronary heart disease compared to PM10, due to its smaller size. Lower quality of life, which includes higher mortality and hospitalization rates, was also seen with higher PM exposure.Conclusion: PM exposure increases the risk of coronary heart disease occurrence and decreases quality of life in patients, with PM2.5 having a higher effect than PM10.
Exploring the Potential of Yoga as a Complementary Therapy for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Kumalasari, Anatalya Diah Ayu; Faiza, Agyta Hanifa; Husodho, Gabriela Valencia Putri; Kesoema, Tanti Ajoe
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 11, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v11i3.29516

Abstract

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine and metabolic disorder that is most commonly experienced by women. This condition can reduce the quality of life because it can affect physical, psychological, emotional, social, and financial. The first-line and safest therapy for PCOS is lifestyle changes. One of them is doing physical activity. Yoga as one of the low-intensity physical activities has the potential as a complementary therapy for PCOS. This study implements a systematic review with qualitative analysis method. A literature search was done using the search engines PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest by setting inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Yoga is a sport that can be done by everyone because it does not require fitness and flexibility at a certain level. Some of the mechanisms of yoga as complementary therapy for PCOS are the optimization of the autonomic nervous system, regulation of the endocrine system, reduction of stress levels, and balancing of neural hormones. Previous research has shown that yoga can improve various aspects in PCOS women such as anthropometric parameters, menstrual cycle, ovarian morphology, biochemical markers, hormones, cardiovascular, and psychiatric conditions. Yoga can improve various aspects including anthropometric parameters, menstrual cycle, ovarian morphology, biochemical markers, hormones, cardiovascular, and psychiatric conditions.