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All Journal Jurnal Medika Malahayati JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Khaerunisa, Hana Nadya
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Pada Siswa Kelas V-VI Di MIN 2 Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung Khaerunisa, Hana Nadya; Nurmalasari, Yesi; Mustofa, Festy Ladyani; Pinilih, Astri
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v9i2.19877

Abstract

Daya tahan kardiovaskular adalah kemampuan sistem peredaran darah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen otot selama aktivitas fisik. Faktor yang memengaruhi daya tahan ini adalah aktivitas fisik dan status gizi, yang diukur melalui Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur (IMT/U). Penurunan aktivitas fisik pada anak-anak di Indonesia berdampak pada menurunnya daya tahan kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, aktivitas fisik, dan daya tahan kardiovaskular pada siswa kelas V–VI di MIN 2 Tanggamus tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 81 siswa, dipilih secara purposive dari total 102 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, kuesioner PAQ-C, serta tes kebugaran multistage. Uji statistik menggunakan korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif lemah antara status gizi dan daya tahan kardiovaskular (r= 0,236; p= 0,034) yang berarti signifikan secara statistik. Selain itu, terdapat korelasi positif yang kuat antara aktivitas fisik dan daya tahan kardiovaskular (r= 0,696; p= 0,000). Kesimpulannya, daya tahan kardiovaskular siswa kelas V–VI di MIN 2 Tanggamus tahun 2024 dipengaruhi oleh status gizi dan tingkat aktivitas fisik.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK REMAJA DI INDONESIA : PENELITIAN MULTI CENTER Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell; Faiza, Agyta Hanifa; Asmarani, Azizah Qayla; Yustian, Ahmad Raffi; Kumala, Aswa Arsa; Pratiwi, Savina Rifky; Shiddiq, Muhammad Rais; Khaerunisa, Hana Nadya; Ridwan, ⁠Muhammad Hanif Muthahhari; Cindy, Iffah
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 11.2 (2025)
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v11i2.818

Abstract

Background: Adolescents, as a vulnerable group, need to have a good understanding of diabetes and adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent this disease. Objective: This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge about diabetes melitus and the level of physical activity among adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving high school students from various regions in Indonesia. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure knowledge about diabetes and physical activity levels. Results: The results showed that most adolescents had a fair understanding of diabetes, but many still lacked adequate knowledge. The overall level of physical activity among adolescents was still low, especially among females and 18-year-olds. Discussion: The low level of physical activity and inadequate knowledge about diabetes among adolescents is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately. Factors such as gender, age, grade, and domicile can influence the level of knowledge and physical activity of adolescents. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of improving adolescents' knowledge about diabetes and encouraging them to be more physically active. School-based interventions involving parents and utilizing digital technology can be effective solutions to achieve this goal.
Co-Authors Asmarani, Azizah Qayla Cindy, Iffah Faiza, Agyta Hanifa Festy Ladyani Mustofa Kumala, Aswa Arsa nurmalasari, yesi Pinilih, Astri Pratiwi, Savina Rifky Prayogi, Norbertus Marcell Ridwan, ⁠Muhammad Hanif Muthahhari Shiddiq, Muhammad Rais Yustian, Ahmad Raffi