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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Kuswanda, Crisna Tri
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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A Spatial Mapping of Children's Toothache Prevalence and Its Determinants Hariyani, Ninuk; Laisyaina, Defita Ayu; Kuswanda, Crisna Tri; Kamilah, Tsaniya; Palupi, Retno; Sosiawan, Agung; Sengupta, Kaushik
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v8i1.2025.6-11

Abstract

Background: Toothache is the most common oral pain and has been confirmed as a public health problem. World Health Organization (WHO) stated that oral health problem impacts 90% of pre-adolescent, ranging from the feeling of distressing pain, nutritional intake disturbance, to the extent of school absence. Geospatial Information System (GIS) is a method to describe a data in a spatial geographic mapping, it can be a valuable tool to explore the relationships between health and its determinant factors, and also show the locations where the problem occurs. Purpose: To describe the geospatial mapping of toothache prevalence and its determinant behavioural factors among Indonesian children. Methods: It is a secondary data analysis of the 5th wave of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data. The 7,010 respondents’ data from children aged 5-15 years old were analysed and mapped using Quantum GIS. Geospatial data mapping was conducted by inserting toothache prevalence and its determinant factors to the geographical map. Results: Based on the mapping, there are a consistent pattern of the prevalence, in which South Sulawesi and South Kalimantan provinces have the very high number in toothache prevalence, bad sugar consumption behavior and bad toothbrushing behavior. Conclusions: This study showed the prevalence and distribution of toothache and its behavioural determinants among children age 5-15 years old in Indonesia, across provinces. Therefore, toothache among Indonesian children is an oral health problem that needs attention and intervention.
Pemanfaatan Media Informasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Lansia Hipertensi Dalam Mengunjungi Dokter Gigi Wening, Gilang Rasuna Sabdho; Serafim Autumn Putrifajar; Derice Putri Nourah Serena; Kuswanda, Crisna Tri; Ghinaya Shaliha Nursaida Nisa
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i3.13484

Abstract

Rendahnya jumlah kunjungan ke dokter gigi pada lansia sangat terkait dengan kepatuhan yang rendah terhadap pengobatan hipertensi dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai layanan kesehatan gigi yang tersedia, terutama yang ditanggung oleh BPJS. Di wilayah Puskesmas Jagir, hanya 454 dari 2.150 lansia dengan hipertensi yang pernah memeriksakan gigi, yang berisiko menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan komplikasi kesehatan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan kemandirian lansia dengan hipertensi dalam mengelola tekanan darah, serta meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan staf puskesmas dalam memberikan sosialisasi layanan kesehatan gigi yang ditanggung BPJS. Program pemberdayaan dikembangkan berdasarkan Teori Perilaku Terencana dan kerangka evaluasi USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Intervensi yang dilakukan mencakup video edukasi tentang layanan BPJS dan buku pelacak "Gerakan Peduli Lansia". Program ini diterapkan di Puskesmas Jagir dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan dan kader masyarakat. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan lansia setelah intervensi (uji Wilcoxon, p < 0,001). Staf juga menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi dalam sosialisasi. Intervensi ini berhasil meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan dan kesadaran lansia dengan hipertensi dan menjadi model pemberdayaan kesehatan lansia yang berkelanjutan di Puskesmas Jagir.
Co-Authors Agung Sosiawan Derice Putri Nourah Serena Ghinaya Shaliha Nursaida Nisa Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening Kamilah, Tsaniya Laisyaina, Defita Ayu Ninuk Hariyani Retno Palupi Sengupta, Kaushik Serafim Autumn Putrifajar