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Building team agreement on large population surveys through inter-rater reliability among oral health survey examiners Sri Susilawati; Grace Monica; R. Putri N. Fadilah; Taufan Bramantoro; Darmawan Setijanto; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Retno Palupi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 51 No. 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Oral health surveys conducted on a very large population involve many examiners who must be consistent in scoring different levels of an oral disease. Prior to the oral health survey implementation, a measurement of inter-rater reliability (IRR) is needed to know the level of agreement among examiners or raters. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the IRR using consensus and consistency estimates in large population oral health surveys. Methods: A total of 58 dentists participated as raters. The benchmarker showed the clinical sample for dental caries and community periodontal index (CPI) score, with the raters being trained to carry out a calibration exercise in dental phantom. The consensus estimate was measured by means of a percent agreement and Cohen’s Kappa statistic. The consistency estimate of IRR was measured by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation. Results: The percent agreement is 65.50% for photographic slides of dental caries, 73.13% for photographic slides of CPI and 78.78% for calibration of dental caries using phantom. There were statistically significant differences between dental caries calibration using photographic slides and phantom (p<0.000), while the consistency of IRR between multiple raters is strong (Cronbrach’s Alpha: >0.9). Conclusion: A percent agreement across multiple raters is acceptable for the diagnosis of dental caries. Consistency between multiple raters is reliable when diagnosing dental caries and CPI.

Kesiapan Dokter Gigi Anggota PDGI Kota Pasuruan dalam pemberian Host Modulation Therapy sebagai Terapi Penunjang Penyakit Periodontal Irma Josefina Savitri; Noer Ulfah; I Komang Evan Wijaksana; Eka Fitria Augustina; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Erza Nudya Elwardah; Imanuel Jeremias Laturiuw
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i4.6336

Periodontitis, keradangan kronis jaringan penyangga gigi atau periodontal, adalah hasil interaksi dari respon imun tubuh manusia dan bakteri penyebab. Prevalensi periodontitis masih tinggi, mengganggu sistemik dan kualitas hidup, sehingga menjadikan periodontitis sebagai salah satu permasalahan gigi dan mulut yang utama. Selain terapi lokal, Host Modulating Therapy (HMT) diperlukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan jaringan dengan memodulasi respon tubuh manusia. Departemen Periodonsia FKG Unair melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat berupa seminar HMT dengan sasaran dokter gigi di Kota Pasuruan. Tujuan penulisan artikel adalah melaporkan kesiapan dokter gigi anggota PDGI Kota Pasuruan dalam pemberian HMT sebagai terapi penunjang penyakit periodontal. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan pemberian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pengukuran tingkat keberhasilan capaian menggunakan uji korelasi “Drug Prescribing Belief Model” dengan metode “post-test” only. Nilai evaluasi akhir didapatkan rerata peserta adalah 82 yang mengindikasikan bahwa penyampaian materi HMT telah optimal dilakukan oleh penyaji. Walaupun tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, uji korelasi Drug Prescribing Belief Model menunjukkan bahwa nilai “self efficacy” peserta rendah. Kesimpulan yang diberikan adalah dokter gigi di Kota Pasuruan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam pemberian HMT namun kurang memiliki keterampilan dalam standar operasional pemberian HMT. Dari kesimpulan ini disarankan untuk dilakukan pelatihan berkelanjutan dalam hal teknis pemberian HMT

Kesiapan Dokter Gigi Anggota PDGI Kota Pasuruan dalam pemberian Host Modulation Therapy sebagai Terapi Penunjang Penyakit Periodontal Irma Josefina Savitri; Noer Ulfah; I Komang Evan Wijaksana; Eka Fitria Augustina; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Erza Nudya Elwardah; Imanuel Jeremias Laturiuw
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v4i4.6336

Periodontitis, keradangan kronis jaringan penyangga gigi atau periodontal, adalah hasil interaksi dari respon imun tubuh manusia dan bakteri penyebab. Prevalensi periodontitis masih tinggi, mengganggu sistemik dan kualitas hidup, sehingga menjadikan periodontitis sebagai salah satu permasalahan gigi dan mulut yang utama. Selain terapi lokal, Host Modulating Therapy (HMT) diperlukan untuk mengurangi kerusakan jaringan dengan memodulasi respon tubuh manusia. Departemen Periodonsia FKG Unair melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat berupa seminar HMT dengan sasaran dokter gigi di Kota Pasuruan. Tujuan penulisan artikel adalah melaporkan kesiapan dokter gigi anggota PDGI Kota Pasuruan dalam pemberian HMT sebagai terapi penunjang penyakit periodontal. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan pemberian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pengukuran tingkat keberhasilan capaian menggunakan uji korelasi “Drug Prescribing Belief Model” dengan metode “post-test” only. Nilai evaluasi akhir didapatkan rerata peserta adalah 82 yang mengindikasikan bahwa penyampaian materi HMT telah optimal dilakukan oleh penyaji. Walaupun tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, uji korelasi Drug Prescribing Belief Model menunjukkan bahwa nilai “self efficacy” peserta rendah. Kesimpulan yang diberikan adalah dokter gigi di Kota Pasuruan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam pemberian HMT namun kurang memiliki keterampilan dalam standar operasional pemberian HMT. Dari kesimpulan ini disarankan untuk dilakukan pelatihan berkelanjutan dalam hal teknis pemberian HMT

Peran Karakteristik Ibu yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kasus Maternal Dental Anxiety Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dien, Sinta Nuriyah; Chandana, Rizka Nastasia Chandana; Putri, Vaira Azlia Vrilly; Sabdho Wening, Gilang Rasuna
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Content Digitized
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Maternal dental anxiety is an emotional response to dental and oral care that cannot be explained by the mother, and can affect the level of dental and oral health. Surabaya City residents experience dental and oral health problems of 49.05% which are influenced by various characteristics of the mother. Therefore, this study aims to determine the role of maternal characteristics that influence cases of Maternal dental anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Surabaya. Method cross-sectional analytic research with sampling technique using convenience sampling and data analysis was performed using a regression test. Result the characteristics of the mother, namely the husband's occupation and household income, proved to affect maternal dental anxiety, with p-values of 0.008 and 0.005. The most dominant factor in Maternal dental anxiety is household income with a percentage of 50.6%. Conclusion there is a role for the characteristics of the mother that influences the case of maternal dental anxiety.

Using Illustrated Books with Surabayan Dialect to Promote Regular Child Dental Visits in East Surabaya Public Health Center Kusumo, Aryo Dwipo; Setijanto, Darmawan; Berniyanti, Titiek; Hariyani, Ninuk; Sabdho Wening, Gilang Rasuna; Setiyowati, Dini; Palupi, Retno; Sosiawan, Agung; Ramadhani, Aulia; Amalia, Rovilla
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v3i2.2020.33-36

Background: Previous research involving 100 children in the East Surabaya area reported a caries prevalence data of 89.5% with a Decayed, Missing due to carries, Filled Teeth index (DMFT) value of 5.42 (high category). In January–June 2018, only 373 out of 4,072 school-age children visited the Keputih Public Health Center. The dental visits were motivated out of dental health problems only. Parents, especially mother, should pay attention to their child's dental and oral health because they are in the primary tooth period, which will significantly affect the growth of their permanent teeth. Purpose: The illustration book in Surabayan dialect was the means to disseminate information on dental and oral health for children and parents, particularly mothers, to motivate regular dental visit and prevent dental caries. Methods: The parents received the illustrated book, and they were given some time to read and answer the questions. After that, the mothers were asked to assist their children in filling out the illustration book. The targets were improved understanding on the subject matter, which is dental and oral health, and to motivate the parents and children to have regular dental visit. Results: There was > 75% increase in understanding of the subject matter before and after the intervention. Conclusion: The intervention successfully improved the parents' understandings in the subject matter, and it was expected to motivate parents and their children to have regular dental visits in Keputih Public Health Center.

Improving School Health Literacy for Teachers-Students-Parents as Steps to Control Covid-19 Transmission Regarding School Re-Opening Attempts Fernanda, Enrico Faiz; Nisa, Shafira Aulia; Santoso, Richard Kevin; Wening, Gilang Rasuna Sabdho; Setijanto, R. Darmawan; Setyowati, Dini; Wulandari, Primatia Yogi; Siswantara, Pulung
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i2.2021.48-54

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has changed all activities into nearly completed by online action. in online teaching and learning activities, students interact a little and less socializing with peers who are feared to affect the level of students' confidence and ability to socialize during teaching and learning activities in class re-opening. Purpose: To prepare mental and psychological conditions of students in offline teaching and learning activities, also pays attention to measure the readiness of teachers in school re-opening attempt. Methods: Prepare mental condition and psychic students in offline teaching and learning activities, by increasing the readiness of teachers in the implementation of offline teaching and learning activities, as well as assessing the effectiveness of students' psychological and mental character development activities in facing offline teaching and learning activities. Results: The results of the pre-test about the readiness to release the child during the teaching and learning process carried out offline in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic dominated by the answer "Very” not ready” with a percentage of 43.80%; "ready” answers as many as 30.43%. In addition, respondents the percentage of those who choose the "Ready” option in the post-test is higher, namely 26.09% compared to the pre-test which was only 7.44%. Conclusion: Efforts are applied to prepare students' physical and psychological conditions in offline teaching and learning activities in anticipation of the impact of post-based education digital service carried out by the community service team are successfully triggered the readiness of teachers and facilities at the school is considered to be ready, based on after consideration carry out three work programs that are reviewed from very good facilities adequate, strictly enforced health protocols, as well as teaching staff who are able to carry out health promotion campaigns withfluent.

Teacher Empowerment to Prevent Oral Health Problems Related to Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMPN 41 Surabaya Lia Aulia Rachma; Lukas Aldhi Hannawan Siswoyo; Marselina Sesaria Pratiknjo; Muhammad Naufal Hatta; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Sihombing, Manuel Raynaldy; Ni Nyoman Trisari Utami; Refibrianti Kusuma Maharani
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.93-99

Background: An epidemiological study at SMPN 41 Surabaya revealed that approximately 50% of 7thand 8th-grade adolescent girls have poor daily eating behavior. Around 19 female students (63.3%) experience oral health problems related to anemia during menstruation. According to the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), subjective norms were found to have the most influence on forming intentions toward good daily eating behavior. Subjective norms refer to the influence or pressures from the surrounding environment. Within the school environment, teachers play a role as one of the subjective norms that affect the decision-making of female students regarding their daily eating behavior. Aims: To empower teachers to conduct examinations for anemia symptoms and clinical signs of oral health problems during menstruation among adolescent girls and to record their findings in the manual book. Methods: This program provides counseling and training on examining anemia symptoms and oral health problems to 23 teachers, utilizing a manual book as a medium. The effectiveness of the activity was evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments. The scores obtained from both tests were analyzed using paired sample tests to assess the teachers' knowledge and skills improvement. Results: Based on the scores obtained from the pre-test and post-test assessments, it was found that the level of knowledge and skills of the teachers after the empowerment (Mean= 73.26; SD= 10.72) was higher compared to before the empowerment (Mean= 61.95; SD= 15.5). Statistically, it was determined that teacher empowerment significantly (p<0.05) improved their knowledge and skills in examining anemia symptoms and oral health problems. Conclusion: Empowering teachers through counseling and training significantly enhances their knowledge and abilities in examining anemia symptoms and oral health problems.

Empowering Women in Pioneering Oral Health Initiatives for Elderly with Hypertension Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Ganendra Anugraha; Jihan Az' Zahra' Medina; Maulida Putri Syarifina; Mayang Aziza Hanif Ardianto; Naqiya Ayunnisa; Nathania Nurani Fripertiwi; Ni Putu Clara Pitaloka
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I1.2025.56-64

Background: An epidemiology study at Menur Public Health Center revealed that the highest case of hypertension was found in the late elderly (56-65 years) in the period of September-October 2023, most of them have dental and oral problems. Based on data, most elderly (41.82%) don’t seek any treatment when they experience toothache due to limited access and lack of individual awareness. Therefore, an empowerment program of periodic basic oral screening by cadres in Posyandu is needed for early detection to overcome possible obstacles when visiting the dentist experienced by elderly with hypertension. Objectives: To provide training for cadres in Posyandu Werda Asih regarding basic oral screening through the "Srikandi" program to improve oral health-seeking behavior for elderly with hypertension. Method: The program was conducted by providing direct training to cadres through guidebooks and posters. The program was evaluated using post-test related to basic oral screening and checklist sheet for skills. Results: After training, all cadres in Posyandu Werda Asih for the Elderly (100.00%) had a good level of understanding with an average score of 14 (the lowest score was 13 (18.18%), the highest score was 15 (18.18%)). The skills evaluation showed that all cadres (100%) were able to conduct all of the examination. Conclusion: According to post-test and checklist results, the "Srikandi" program can improve cadres' understanding and ability to perform basic oral screening. This will allow cadres to identify early dental and oral health issues and promote oral health-seeking behavior in the elderly with hypertension.

Pemeriksaan dan tindakan pencegahan sederhana untuk anak dengan Autistic Spectrum Disorder pada center pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus di Surabaya Savitri, Irma Josefina; Udijanto Tedjosasongko; Tania Saskianti; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan; Dewina Marsha Larasati; Salwa Alya Putri; Rafie Wahyu Purnomo; Savitri, Agil Torresia Nirwanasari
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i2.11786

Abstract Background: ASD is at greater risk of caries than typical individuals, due to motor impairment, bad habits, sensory overload, and diet. Pits and fissures, small depressions, and ditches on the teeth's surface often become area where food remains are trapped, leading to tooth cavities. Pit and fissure sealant prevent cavities by making the pits and fissures shallow and preventing food debris from being trapped. Objectives: The aim of community service is dental examinations and pit and fissure sealant procedures for ASD children. Methods: Coordinating partners, and creating visual instructions to understand activities and reduce anxiety levels during treatment were conducted, as well as surveying experiences with dentists. Results: Videos was very helpful in preparing to go to the dentist because as many as 64% of the survey targets had no experience. The reasons were concerns about bringing children (40%), costs (40%), and difficulty finding service providers (20%). As many as 36% of surveyors had been to the dentist in the last 6 – 12 months (75%) with the main complaint being toothache and gum pain (64%) or broken teeth (36%). Most participants in community service activities were female (82%). Conclussion: Good collaboration between parents and dentists help successful treatment in ASD Keywords: Autistic Spectrum Disorder, pit dan fissure sealant, caries Abstrak Latar Belakang: ASD beresiko lebih besar menderita karies dibandingkan individu tipikal, karena hambatan motorik, kebiasaan buruk, kewalahan sensori, diet makanan. Pit dan fissure, cekungan dan parit-parit kecil di permukaan gigi, sering menjadi tempat terperangkapnya sisa makanan dan berlanjut menjadi lubang gigi. Pit dan fissure sealant adalah pencegahan gigi berlubang dengan cara pengisian pit dan fissure sehingga menjadi dangkal, dan mencegah terperangkapnya sisa-sisa makanan. Tujuan: Memberikan pemeriksaan gigi dan tindakan pit dan fissure sealant pada anak-anak penyandang ASD. Metode: Kegiatan diawali dengan koordinasi mitra pelaksana dan mitra sasaran, pembuatan instruksi secara visual untuk pemahaman kegiatan dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada saat dilakukan perawatan, serta survey pengalaman ke dokter gigi. Hasil: Video sangat membantu persiapan ke dokter gigi, karena sebanyak 64% sasaran survey belum berpengalaman pergi ke dokter gigi. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kekhawatiran membawa anak (40%), biaya (40%) dan kesulitan mencari penyedia layanan (20%). Sebanyak 36% surveyor pernah ke dokter gigi dalam kurun waktu 6 – 12 bulan terakhir (75%) dengan keluhan utama adalah sakit gigi-gusi (64%) atau gigi yang patah (36%). Peserta kegiatan pengmas sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (82%). Kesimpulan: Kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua dan dokter gigi akan membantu keberhasilan perawatan pada penyandang ASD Kata Kunci: Autistic Spectrum Disorder, pit dan fissure sealant, karies

Pemanfaatan Media Informasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Lansia Hipertensi Dalam Mengunjungi Dokter Gigi Wening, Gilang Rasuna Sabdho; Serafim Autumn Putrifajar; Derice Putri Nourah Serena; Kuswanda, Crisna Tri; Ghinaya Shaliha Nursaida Nisa
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i3.13484

Rendahnya jumlah kunjungan ke dokter gigi pada lansia sangat terkait dengan kepatuhan yang rendah terhadap pengobatan hipertensi dan kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai layanan kesehatan gigi yang tersedia, terutama yang ditanggung oleh BPJS. Di wilayah Puskesmas Jagir, hanya 454 dari 2.150 lansia dengan hipertensi yang pernah memeriksakan gigi, yang berisiko menyebabkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan komplikasi kesehatan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan kemandirian lansia dengan hipertensi dalam mengelola tekanan darah, serta meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan staf puskesmas dalam memberikan sosialisasi layanan kesehatan gigi yang ditanggung BPJS. Program pemberdayaan dikembangkan berdasarkan Teori Perilaku Terencana dan kerangka evaluasi USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth). Intervensi yang dilakukan mencakup video edukasi tentang layanan BPJS dan buku pelacak "Gerakan Peduli Lansia". Program ini diterapkan di Puskesmas Jagir dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan dan kader masyarakat. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan lansia setelah intervensi (uji Wilcoxon, p < 0,001). Staf juga menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi dalam sosialisasi. Intervensi ini berhasil meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan dan kesadaran lansia dengan hipertensi dan menjadi model pemberdayaan kesehatan lansia yang berkelanjutan di Puskesmas Jagir.

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