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Hubungan Biaya, Barriers to Entry dan Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Produktivitas UMKM di Kota Padang Sarianja, Suherdian Septa; R, Wahyu Rahmadia; Rahayu, Witri; Clarisa, Cindy; Zefriyenni, Zefriyenni
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v8i1.17141

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of costs, barriers to entry and consumer preferences on the Productivity of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The unit of analysis is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Padang City. This study uses primary data obtained through questionnaires. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. A total of 100 questionnaires from MSMEs were returned as the final sample. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis conducted with SPSS software. The results showed that costs and consumer preference had a significant positive effect on productivity. While barriers to entry had a significant negative effect on productivity. MSMEs need to manage production costs more efficiently. Furthermore, MSMEs are advised to identify inefficient costs in operations and find ways to reduce them without sacrificing product quality.
Determinants of Turnover Intention: Job Satisfaction, Work-Family Conflict, and Organizational Commitment Sarianja, Suherdian Septa; R, Wahyu Rahmadia; Rahayu, Witri; Syafwandi, Syafwandi
UPI YPTK Journal of Business and Economics Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35134/jbe.v10i3.311

Abstract

This research aims to empirically examine the direct and indirect effects of Work-Family Conflict and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention, with Job Satisfaction as mediating variables. The study employs a quantitative approach. The population comprises permanent employees of PT Semen Padang., with a sample size of 319 employees. The sampling method uses proportional sampling. The analysis method used is Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis with the SmartPLS application. The results indicate that organisational commitment significantly influences job satisfaction. Additionally, work-family conflict and job satisfaction have a significant partial effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between organisational commitment and turnover intention. This research provides suggestions to PT Semen Padang to increase employee commitment by providing better support and recognition to increase job satisfaction. Then the company must implement policies that support balance between work and family to reduce conflict.