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All Journal Prosiding University Research Colloquium FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior
Karyanto, Muhammad Dhaffa
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Relationship Between Leg Length Discrepancy and Scoliosis in Children Aged 4-6 Years Naufal, Adnan Faris; Pristianto, Arif; Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu; Setiawan, Arif; Arifah, Izzatul; Susilo, Taufik Eko; Karyanto, Muhammad Dhaffa
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.2107

Abstract

Introduction: Scoliosis is defined as the lateral curvature of the spine reaching an angle of 10 degrees or more on coronal radiographs when an individual is standing. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3% of the global population is at risk of experiencing scoliosis, while in Indonesia, the prevalence of scoliosis ranges between 3% and 5%. Leg length discrepancy is a situation where the length of both lower extremities is unbalanced. Leg length discrepancy can lead to various issues in body posture, such as scoliosis. This study aims to investigate the relationship between scoliosis and leg length discrepancy in children aged 4-6 years. The degree of scoliosis was measured using a scoliometer, and leg length examination was conducted using a measuring tape. Methods: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 567, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion, exclusion, and dropout criteria. Results: The results, obtained using the Nonparametric Correlation Test with the Spearman Rank Test, indicate the absence of a relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis, with a p-value of 0.189 (p>0.05) and a correlation strength level of 0.055, meaning the correlation is very weak, and the direction of the relationship is positive or in the same direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years.
Physiotherapy Management in a Case of Post-herpetic Neuralgia Following Herpes Zoster Infection : A Case Report Karyanto, Muhammad Dhaffa; Suryo Saputra Perdana; Nilam Hamidah
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v2i2.413

Abstract

Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a chronic neuropathic pain complication following herpes zoster infection. PHN often leads to persistent pain and facial muscle dysfunction, affecting patients' quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the physiotherapy management using electrical stimulation and facial exercises in a case of facial PHN. A case report design was used to observe a 36-year-old male patient presenting with facial pain and muscle weakness after herpes zoster infection. The physiotherapy intervention, consisting of electrical stimulation and facial exercises, was conducted over three sessions within two weeks. Assessment tools included NPRS, MMT, and Ugo Fisch Scale. There was a significant reduction in pain from NPRS 5/10 to 0, and improvement in frontal muscle strength from MMT 0 to 3. The Ugo Fisch score increased from 62 to 66, indicating functional improvement of facial muscles, though not yet optimal. Electrical stimulation and facial exercises were effective in reducing pain and improving facial muscle function in a PHN patient. Further research with larger samples is needed to validate these findings.
Buku Perkembangan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Naufal, Adnan Faris; Islamiatun, Zunitasari Kholifah; Zahra, Nabila Ardelia; Karyanto, Muhammad Dhaffa; Dharmawan, Yan Ari Tya; Pristianto, Arif
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Masa tumbuh kembang anak merupakan masa-masa rawan yang membutuhkan perhatian serius oleh orang tua maupun orang dewasa lainnya. Informasi tentang tumbuh kembang anak dapat diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, dan tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap masa depannya. Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan atau keluar biasaan, baik fisik, mental-intelektual, sosial, maupun emosional, yang berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam proses pertumbuhan atau perkembangannya dibandingkan dengan anak-anak lain yang seusia dengannya. Cerebral Palsy merupakan salah satu klasifikasi anak tunadaksa yang mengalami hambatan fisik di sebabkan terjadi gangguan atau kerusakan pada sistem syaraf pusat yang menyebabkan gangguan atau hambatan pada kemampuan mobilisasi, sensoris dan kemampuan koordinasinya. Penyebab dari kelainan yang dimiliki ini banyak karena letak kerusakan pada penyandang cerebral palsy ini terdapat pada sistem syaraf pusat pada bagian otak dan sum-sum tulang belakang yang merupakan pusat dari aktivitas hidup manusia (pusat sensoris, pusat motorik, pusat keseimbangan dan lain sebagainya). Hal yang terpenting adalah orang tua harus membantu anak mengembangkan kemampuan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, seperti kemampuan komunikasi, bina-bantu diri, mobilitas, perkembangan pancaindera, motorik halus dan kasar, kognitif, dan sosial. Di samping itu juga di Indonesia sekarang belum ada buku yang dimana berfungsi sebagai rapot atau perkembangan anak dalam menjalani terapi. Down syndrome adalah kelainan genetic disebabkan oleh trisomi kromosom 21. Sehingga dengan adanya kegiatann komunitas ini,kami membuat buku guna membantu prosesassessment anak berkebutuhan khusus
Co-Authors Arif Pristianto Arif Setiawan Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu Dharmawan, Yan Ari Tya Islamiatun, Zunitasari Kholifah Izzatul Arifah Naufal, Adnan Faris Nilam Hamidah Suryo Saputra Perdana Taufik Eko Susilo Zahra, Nabila Ardelia