Basri Zain
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Islam and Local Wisdom: Integration of Local Values in Islamic Thought Sanjani, M. Aqil Fahmi; Basri Zain; M Lutfi Mustofa
Journal of Social Studies and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): July-December (2024)
Publisher : Al-Qalam Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61987/jsse.v2i2.567

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how the acculturation of Islam with local culture in Indonesia in social practices involving dissemination through local wisdom. This research focuses on how Islam and local values synergize in various aspects of social life, as well as how Islamic values that prioritize justice, deliberation, and harmony can enrich local traditions in creating peace and social harmony. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological type, the results of the data are collected and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach and based on Islamic thinkers. The results of the research show that the acculturation of Islam and local culture creates a positive synthesis between religious teachings and local traditions. Islam, with principles such as tawhid (the unity of God) and maslahat (the common good), can synergize with local concepts that prioritize balance between humans, nature, and God. In addition, conflict resolution through customary deliberations involving Islamic principles such as syura (deliberation) shows greater effectiveness in creating social peace, as it is more acceptable and relevant to local social values. This finding is expected to provide an understanding of how Islam can enrich and strengthen local wisdom in building a more just, peaceful, and harmonious society.
DEKONSTRUKSI FENOMENA ISLAM SONTOLOYO DAN KRITIK FIKIH-SENTRISME: ANALISIS EPISTEMOLOGIS DAN SOSIO-TEOLOGIS TERHADAP FORMALISME BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA Mu Minin, Dian Amirul; Ahmad Barizi; Basri Zain
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.46375

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a scientific deconstruction of the phenomenon of “Islam Sontoloyo,” as introduced by Ir. Soekarno, and to relate it to a critique of the tendency toward fiqh-centrism in Islamic thought in Indonesia. The phenomenon of Islam Sontoloyo is analyzed not as blasphemy, but rather as a form of self-criticism toward formalism and ritualism that have lost their spiritual substance and social transformative power. By employing the theoretical framework of Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction and Mohammed Arkoun’s critique of Islamic reason, this paper examines how logocentrism within the Islamic legal tradition has led to intellectual stagnation (jumud) and entrapment in binary oppositions that separate ritual piety from social justice. The findings indicate that fiqh-centrism tends to reduce the complexity of Islamic teachings into mere formalistic legalism, neglecting the broader objectives of the sharia (maqashid al-shari’ah). As a solution, this study explores the paradigm of Social Fiqh as developed by KH. Sahal Mahfudh, along with other reformist ideas in Islamic thought that emphasize a shift in legal adherence from a qawli (textual) approach to a manhaji (methodological) one. In conclusion, the study asserts that addressing the crisis of spirituality and religious alienation in the modern era requires a reconstruction of religious discourse that is more inclusive, dynamic, and accommodating of the cultural locality of the Indonesian archipelago, in order to restore the “spirit” of Islam as an instrument of liberation and humanity.