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All Journal Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Aisyah Qinthara Nabila Putri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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DAMPAK PAPARAN LAYAR GADGET TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA THE IMPACT OF GADGET SCREEN EXPOSURE ON EYE HEALTH Aisyah Qinthara Nabila Putri; Ratu Bertha Sofiani; Zahira Farini Hasbani
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i4.12091

Abstract

Background: The increasing use of gadgets affects many aspects, including eye health issues, leading to reduced visual acuity and other eye disorders. This study employs a systematic review approach. In the initial search, 78 journal articles were identified from four major databases: PLOS One, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and PubMed. Out of five articles excluded from the final analysis, one did not present the primary outcome of eye health. Thus, the literature analysis was conducted on four studies that met the criteria. In this literature review, gadget use has a fairly variable impact on eye health and the incidence of eye diseases. The most affected aspect of eye health is the occurrence of dry eye syndrome. Latar Belakang: Penggunaan gadget yang terus berkembang mempengaruhi banyak hal termasuk masalah kesehatan mata dan mengakibatkan kurangnya ketajaman penglihatan dan kelainan pada mata lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic review. Pencarian awal, terdapat 78 artikel jurnal yang teridentifikasi dari 4 data base utama yaitu PLOS One, SpringerLink ScienceDirect dan PubMed. Dari 5 artikel yang dikeluarkan dari analisis akhir, 1 tidak menunjukkan outcome utama berupa Kesehatan mata, sehingga analisis literatur dilakukan pada 4 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria. Pada studi literatur ini, penggunaan gadget memiliki pengaruh yang cukup bervariasi terhadap kesehatan mata dan kejadian penyakit mata. Adapun kesehatan mata yang paling dipengaruhi adalah kejadian dry eye syndrome.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Obat Antibiotik di Puskesmas dalam Mendukung Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba Aisyah Qinthara Nabila Putri; Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina; Ayu Tiara Fitri; Juspeni Kartika
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i1.9537

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a serious global health threat caused by the irrational use of antibiotics. In Indonesia, this issue has become more complex due to the high rate of antibiotic purchases without prescriptions and weak distribution control. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic management in community health facilities, particularly Puskesmas, and to identify factors influencing antibiotic use practices in support of the national antimicrobial resistance control program. A qualitative method with a literature study approach was used, reviewing national and international scientific sources, including WHO reports, the Indonesian Ministry of Health, and the National Action Plan for Antimicrobial Resistance Control (RAN-PRA) 2020–2024. The findings show that approximately 41% of antibiotics are still obtained without prescriptions, and 70.75% of pharmacies in Indonesia continue to sell antibiotics freely. Both public and healthcare workers’ awareness of AMR remains low, as antibiotics are often misused for viral infections. Although national policies such as RAN-PRA adopt a One Health approach, their implementation still faces challenges, including limited resources, weak monitoring, and regional disparities. Puskesmas plays a strategic role in education, supervision, and reporting on antibiotic use but requires capacity strengthening and intersectoral collaboration. This study concludes that AMR control demands synergy among government, medical professionals, academics, and the public through enhanced education, stricter antibiotic distribution control, and evidence-based policymaking. Continuous efforts are essential to preserve antibiotic effectiveness and strengthen Indonesia’s national health resilience against global antimicrobial resistance threats.
Co-Authors Ayu Tiara FItri Juspeni Kartika Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Ratu Bertha Sofiani Zahira Farini Hasbani