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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIODEMOGRAFI IBU DENGAN DEHIDRASI DAN GANGGUAN ELEKTROLIT PADA BALITA PENDERITA DIARE Hasibuan, Pasca Nadia Fitri; Saragih, Rina Amalia Caromina
Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.479 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ibnusina.v21i1.241

Abstract

Diare adalah penyebab kematian terbanyak pada balita di Indonesia. Diare yang berkepanjangan menyebabkan dehidrasi dan gangguan elektrolit sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang tepat. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh pendidikan, status bekerja, dan usia ibu. Dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosiodemografi ibu dengan dehidrasi dan gangguan elektrolit pada balita diare di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 74 balita dari RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada Januari 2017 – Desember 2018 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan data berupa consecutive sampling. Didapati Adanya hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0,036) dan status bekerja ibu (p=0,034) terhadap dehidrasi, Tidak adanya hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0,086) dengan elektrolit dan adanya hubungan antara status bekerja ibu (p=0,029) dengan elektrolit balita diare. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status bekerja ibu terhadap dehidrasi, ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu terhadap status elektrolit, dan tidak ada hubungan status bekerja ibu terhadap status elektrolit balita diare.
The Impact of Local Wisdom Education 'Poda Na Lima' on Community Knowledge in Dengue Infection Prevention Daulay, Majidah Andilaila; Saragih, Rina Amalia Caromina; Rina Amelia; Pasaribu, Ayodhia Pitaloka; Fithri Hervianti; Veralia
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v7i3.20308

Abstract

Background. Dengue remains an endemic disease in almost all countries worldwide, including Indonesia. One approach to its prevention and control is community empowerment through education. Education is most impactful when aligned with the culture and local wisdom of the target community. Poda na lima is a form of local wisdom practiced by the Batak Angkola-Mandailing tribe in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of poda na lima-based education on community knowledge regarding dengue prevention. Methods. Quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest. This study involved 68 respondents from the community in the working area of Puskesmas Sihepeng, Mandailing Natal Regency, through cluster random sampling with inclusion criteria in October – November 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after the dengue education intervention with poda na lima and analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the SPSS software. Result. Most of the respondents were in the age range of 19 – 45 years (80.9%), with a female gender (100%) and an education level of high school graduate (39.7%). There was an increase in the average knowledge before and after dengue education with the poda na lima, with statistically significant results (p<0.05) and an effect size > 0.5, meaning that the dengue education with the poda na lima has a large effect on the improve in knowledge. Conclusion. Dengue education with local wisdom poda na lima has a significant and large effect on improving community knowledge.