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Efisiensi Anggaran dan Dampaknya terhadap praktik Good Governance di Kementerian Dalam Negeri dalam Era Reformasi Birokrasi Darmawan, Muhamad; Athalla, Muhammad Rifqy Addin; Hutasoit, Onma Bryan Yehezkiel; Cahyadi, Raihan Dwi; Lukman, Firman
Journal of Social Contemplativa Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Social Contemplativa
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/jsc.v3i1.88

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the relationship between bureaucratic reform, good governance principles, and budget efficiency policies in the context of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) of the Republic of Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and public policy analysis, this research outlines how the implementation of Thematic Bureaucratic Reform contributes to improving the performance of government institutions. The findings show that the Ministry of Home Affairs has successfully implemented reforms, especially in the aspects of poverty alleviation and inflation control, which are aligned with good governance indicators. However, challenges such as political intervention, bureaucratic resistance, and a potential legitimacy crisis due to budget efficiency inequality remain significant obstacles. Budget efficiency, while supporting fiscal rationalization and service innovation, must be balanced with the principles of social justice and public accountability. In conclusion, the synergy between bureaucratic reform and budget efficiency can only be optimally realized if supported by participatory, responsive and results-oriented governance.
Ketergantungan pada Sektor Minyak dan Gas dalam Pembangunan Timor-Leste: Implikasi terhadap Kemiskinan dan Keberlanjutan Ekonomi Setiawan, Dwi Desky; Ahmad, Fauzan Ramdani; Athalla, Muhammad Rifqy Addin; Hutasoit, Onma Bryan Yehezkiel; Indrawan, Jerry
Journal of Social Contemplativa Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Social Contemplativa
Publisher : Indonesian Democracy Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61183/jsc.v3i2.97

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Timor-Leste's dependence on the oil and gas sector on national economic growth, poverty distribution, and fiscal sustainability in the long run. Since gaining independence in 2002, Timor-Leste has relied on oil and gas as the main source of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and state budget funding. Using qualitative methods, this study analyzes the role of the oil and gas sector in the country's economic structure, the efficiency of Petroleum Fund management, and constraints in achieving economic diversification. The findings indicate that heavy dependence on oil and gas has resulted in a situation that is vulnerable to changes in world oil prices, slowed the growth of the non-oil sector, and exacerbated social inequality and poverty. While the Petroleum Fund was created as a tool for sustainable resource management, fiscal practices show disbursements exceeding safe limits, jeopardizing future economic resilience. The study recommends the importance of fiscal policy reform, improved resource management, and a development approach that focuses on economic diversification and social inclusiveness to achieve sustainable development.