zahra zamaya
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Effectiveness of ASOD: The Effectiveness of ASOD in Handling Drug Trafficking in the Golden Triangle Area ASOD Results from the Social Construction of ASEAN Countries zahra zamaya; Syahputri, Adrillia; Shafa Maharani Rimosan, Raisyah; Damayanti, Siti; Margareth Lucia Runtuwene, Marsye; Danti Ayuningtyas, Rietma
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora (JISORA) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik - Universitas Garut

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Abstract

Abused use of narcotics and dangerous drugs (narcotics) is a condition that has long been experienced by many countries in the world.  Abused drug use can cause danger because it is basically a transnational crime. This is because there is a cycle in drug abuse, including production and distribution activities. Transnational crime is a crime that involves many countries where this crime crosses national boundaries which is feared to threaten regional security. Then the ASEAN Official on Drugs was present to make joint efforts to manage and prevent drug-related problems in the ASEAN region as well as carry out monitoring implementation plans to evaluate all ASEAN programs on steps to manage and prevent drug problems. Therefore, the author wants to provide an overview of how the ASOD international regime handles drug trafficking in the region. In this paper the author uses a qualitative approach method by collecting several journals, the articles of which will be analyzed and included in this paper. Based on the results obtained, the author concludes that the regime is not effective in dealing with drug trafficking activities in the Golden Triangle area. 
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTER CITY ANTARA KOTA YOGYAKARTA DAN KATHMANDU M Saifullah; Raden Roro Kinthana Amodya Kusuma; Winona Albertha; Nur Assyahida Surya; Zahra Zamaya; Setyo Pratiwi, Tiffany
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Paradiplomacy is a form of foreign cooperation implemented by sub-state entities or local governments, whether provincial, district, or city. This form of paradiplomacy cooperation takes the form of sister cities, which aim to promote cooperation, cultural exchange, trade, and student exchanges, oriented towards specific regional objectives. In 2023, the City of Yogyakarta, through the Minister Counselor for Political Functions of the Indonesian Embassy (KBRI) in Dhaka, initiated a recommendation for Yogyakarta to establish a sister-city relationship with Kathmandu, Nepal, focusing on arts, culture, and tourism. However, as of this writing, there has been no concrete implementation of this cooperation initiative. This will then become the focus of this research, namely analyzing the factors that contributed to the failure of the sister city implementation between the City of Yogyakarta and Kathmandu in 2023 through the implementation gap theory. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with literature studies as the primary data source, and interviews with the Yogyakarta City Cultural Office as supporting data. The research findings indicate a weak commitment between the cooperation initiative and its implementation between the central and regional governments. Coordination between government sub-actors is one of the main factors contributing to the failure of the cooperation.