Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

The Relationship of Mother's Knowledge with Stunting Incidents in Children Aged 0 - 59 Months Zakiyah, Zakiyah; Sari, Anggi Maulida; Damayanti, Siti
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): September: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i3.5511

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development disorder due to lack of nutritional intake, recurrent infections characterized by body length or height below standard. Toddlers with stunting will have a lower level of intelligence, be susceptible to disease and delayed mental development. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-59 months in the Meureubo Health Center Working Area, West Aceh Regency. The method used is observational with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 0-59 months in the Meurebo Health Center Working Area, West Aceh district, totaling 2296 people. Determining the number of samples used the Slovin formula with the Stratified Random Sampling technique, totaling 95 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure maternal knowledge and anthropometry to measure body height. Determining whether or not there is stunting is assessed using the child's Z-Score standard. In this study, univariate analysis was carried out which was presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Next, bivariate analysis was carried out between the two variables using the Chi Square statistical test. Results The chi square test shows that maternal knowledge (0.000) is related to stunting in toddlers. It is hoped that the Meureubo Community Health Center will further improve health promotion in the form of education regarding the causes and prevention of stunting.
Gambaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada Remaja di Kota Depok: Description of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) among Adolescents in Depok City Saragih, Sukmawati Boru; Rahayu, Ade Ashar; Wibisono, Al Farel Dimas; Salsabillah, Sausan; Al-Fajr, Sayyed Muhammad; Damayanti, Siti
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v1i4.62

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is all health behavior that is obtained from the learning process and is practiced based on a person's self-awareness so that individuals, families, groups, and communities can help themselves independently in the health sector and play an active role in achieving improvements in public health. PHBS has 10 indicators, namely, giving birth assisted by health workers, giving exclusive breast milk, weighing toddlers every month, using clean water, washing hands using clean water and soap, using healthy latrines, eradicating larvae at home once a week, eating fruit and vegetables every day, do physical activity every day, and don't smoke at home. Objective: To find out the picture of teenagers’ PHBS in Depok City Methods: This research uses a descriptive quantitative research design to create descriptions, descriptions in a systematic, factual, and accurate manner. The subjects of this research were teenagers in the Depok City area with a total of 780 respondents. Data collection was carried out online, through questionnaire observation (Google form) data was processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word. Results: Based on the behavior of using clean water, 780 (100%) respondents always use clean running water after activities. Based on the behavior of washing hands with soap from 780 respondents which were always 659 (84%), based on the behavior of using healthy latrines from 780 respondents used healthy latrines which was 734 (95%), based on the behavior of eradicating mosquito larvae from 780 respondents which was always 328 ( 42%), based on the behavior of consuming fruit and vegetables from 780 respondents which is always 313 (40%), based on the behavior of doing physical activity every day from 780 respondents which is always 332 (42.5%), based on the smoking behavior of 780 respondents who always as many as 23 (3%), based on the alcohol consumption behavior of 780 respondents which is always as many as 265 (34%). Conclusion: This analysis shows that community behavior in implementing PHBS is good.
Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Power Point dan Film Animasi Pendek dalam Upaya Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut: Health Promotion using Power Point Media and Short Animation Films in Efforts to Maintain Dental and Oral Health Damayanti, Siti; Brahmastha, Fathir; Salsabillah, Sausan
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i1.74

Abstract

Background: Oral and dental health is important in the life of every individual, including children, because damaged and untreated teeth will cause pain, and mastication disorders and can interfere with other body health. One of the most common dental health problems in children is dental caries. Dental disease is a very disturbing problem in school children because it not only causes pain but also transmits infections to other parts of the body, resulting in decreased productivity. This condition will certainly reduce the frequency of children's attendance at school, interfere with learning concentration, and affect appetite and food intake so that it can affect nutritional status. Objectives: To find out how the students of TPA Miftahul Jannah, Kota Depok in 2021 know about dental and oral health, determine priority issues and carry out effective health promotion. Method: This research is a study to find out the problem points in dental and oral health and carry out appropriate health promotion. The population in this study were TPA Miftahul Jannah students, Depok City in 2021 with a sampling technique, namely a total sampling of 30 respondents. The data collection used is the researcher's interview with the interview question sheet to the respondents. Determination of priority problems using the Criteria Matrix Technique. Results: Results Based on research from 30 respondents from Miftahul Jannah TPA students in Depok-West Java, as many as 16 respondents (53.3%) had never checked their teeth every 6 months for the last 1 month. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining dental and oral health. Conclusion: It was concluded that the priority problem point was never having a dental check-up every 6 months related to oral health maintenance. So the health promotion that the researchers did was the use of powerpoint slides and videos to effectively increase respondents' knowledge, which was marked by increased motivation and behavior to maintain dental hygiene.
Analisis Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawangan Tahun 2021: Analysis of Determinants that Influence the Implementation of PHBS Household Orders in the Working Area of the Sawangan District Health Center in 2021 Wibisono, Al Farel Dimas; Ramadhani, Nur Rizky; Rahayu, Ade Ashar; Salsabillah, Sausan; Al-Fajr, Sayyed Muhammad Al; Damayanti, Siti; Saragih, Sukmawati Boru
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v2i2.107

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a disease with signs of changes in loose stools until they melt and an increase in the frequency of bowel movements 3 or more times a day. Based on the pattern of causes of death for all ages, diarrhea is the 13th leading cause of death with a proportion of 3.5%. Meanwhile, based on infectious diseases, diarrhea is the third leading cause of death after TB and pneumonia. The population in this study were residents of South Bogor City. Objectives: To find out the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in Bogor City to be used as an intervention and implementation step in an effort to reduce the incidence of Non-Communicable Diseases, especially diarrheal diseases in the South Bogor Health Center area. Method: The sample in this study was 33 respondents using the simple random sampling method. The data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data was processed and analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program. Data analysis included univariate analysis by looking for the frequency distribution. Result: The results of data collection showed that the percentage of several indicators, namely knowledge, latrine management and behavior, which were the trigger for the incidence of diarrhea was behavioral behavior with the results of good behavior as many as 18 (54.5%), and unfavorable behavior 15 (45.5)%. While knowledge, it was found that, for poor knowledge as many as 8 (24.2%) had good knowledge as many as 25 (75.8%) respondents. For latrine management, 10 (30.3%) had unhealthy latrine management and 23 (69.7%) respondents had healthy latrine management. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study, although respondents have a good level of knowledge, it is not necessarily the respondents have good diarrhea prevention behavior, because it is proven that even though respondents have good knowledge, they have poor diarrhea prevention behavior. For not applying it in behavior.
Kandungan Formalin dan Boraks pada Makanan Jajanan: Formalin and Borax Content in Snack Foods Santoso, Doni; Rahayu, Ade Ashar; Herawati, Asri; Salsabillah, Sausan; Damayanti, Siti; Sulistiyorini, Desy
Journal of Public Health Education Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Public Health Education
Publisher : MPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53801/jphe.v3i3.186

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Mengkonsumsi pangan yang tidak aman dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan jiwa konsumen,  baik  bagi  anak-anak  maupun  orang  dewasa. Bahan–bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin dan boraks sebagai bahan tambahan makanan mulai marak terjadi dan sering di temukan baik di jajanan maupun di bahan makanan. Menurut WHO, diperkirakan sebanyak 2 juta orang meninggal tiap tahunnya dan 1,5 juta diantaranya merupakan anak-anak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kandungan formalin dan boraks pada makanan jajanan melalui studi literatur. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah sebuah tinjauan pustaka yang bertujuan untuk menyusun, mentabulasi serta membandingkan hasil penelitian, kemudian merangkum keseluruhan penelitian. Pencarian studi dilakukan melalui situs jurnal terakreditasi melalui google scholar menggunakan kombinasi istilah pencarian “Formalin Dan Boraks pada Makanan Jajanan” dan kata kunci lainnya seperti “Boraks” dan “Formalin”. Penelaahan dilakukan pada 20 artikel kemudian peneliti menentukan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sehingga didapat 10 artikel yang sesuai kriteria. Kriteria inklusi jurnal dalam penelitian ini meliputi: akses terbuka, jurnal teks lengkap, waktu publikasi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir (2017-2022), dan relevansi dengan topik penelitian. Hasil: Hasil dari telaah full teks artikel sebanyak 20 artikel yang telah didapatkan 10 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Banyak studi penelitian yang tidak dipilih karena tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian, khususnya karena jurnal yang diterbitkan berusia lebih dari sepuluh tahun. Studi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kualitatif serta terdapat 1 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa dari hasil penelitian mengandung formalin, 0 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa dari hasil penelitian tidak mengandung boraks, 4 artikel yang mengandung formalin dan boraks, 1 artikel yang tidak mengandung boraks dan formalin, 2 artikel menyatakan bahwa penelitian mengandung formalin tapi tidak mengandung boraks dan 2 artikel mengandung boraks tapi tidak mengandung formalin. Kesimpulan: Hasil studi kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa ada artikel yang menyatakan mengandung formalin dan boraks, serta ada artikel yang hanya mengandung formalin atau hanya mengandung boraks.
Sosialisasi Peran Pendidikan Lingkungan Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Dan Partisipasi Siswa/Siswi Sejak Usia Dini Zamaya, Zahra; S.M. Rimosan, Raisyah; Damayanti, Siti; M.L. Runtuwene, Marsye; Aghata Iza Zafira, Alda; Danti Ayuningtyas, Rietma; Chusnul Chotimah, Hidayat
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 7 : Agustus (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

 Environmental education is one of the efforts aimed at preserving the surrounding environment so as not to harm humans and other living things. Efforts to preserve the environment need to be carried out early on so that awareness and habits of the importance of nature for humans can be instilled and threats to human security can be reduced, which include seven aspects, namely economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political security. To realize this, the Yogyakarta Technology University community service team is trying to conduct socialization with kindergarten students to help them realize one aspect of human security, especially environmental security. This activity has encouraged the enthusiasm of students at the kindergarten level to learn outside the classroom while preserving the surrounding environment.
Efektivitas Video Edukasi ASI Ekslusif Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Damayanti, Siti; Apriani, Fitri; Satria, Orita; Nasution, Nurromsyah; Rosita, Rosita
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.8535

Abstract

Pola pemberian ASI pada bayi umur 0-5 bulan di Indonesia sebanyak 37,3% ASI Eklusif dan lebih dari 200.000 bayi atau 5% dari populasi bayi di Indonesia saaf itu tidak diberikan ASI sama sekali. Pencapaian pemberian ASI Aksklusif di Aceh 2022 tercatat 66,6%. Kurangnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif  disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan terkait pentingnya ASI sehingga berdampak pada ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pemberian edukasi melalui video sangat membantu pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain pre and post test without control. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 69 orang sampel yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 Juni 2023 s/d 16 Juli 2023. Metode analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara edukasi ASI melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI eksklusif. Serta hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan dengan p-value = 0,000 a= 0.05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi video edukasi asi eksklusif yang mengarah kepada keefektifannya terhadap pengetahuan ibu di wilayah kerja uptd puskesmas krueng sabee hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai Z yaitu -6.535b dan dari nilai p-value = 0,000
Analisis Perilaku Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Apriani, Fitri; Satria, Orita; Damayanti, Siti; Harwalis, Harwalis; Fera, Dian
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.8552

Abstract

Stunting tidak hanya menjadi masalah terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik saja, namun juga menyebabkan balita mudah sakit, selain itu juga terdapat gangguan pada perkembangan otak dan kecerdasan serta terganggunya tumbuh kembang sehingga stunting menjadi ancaman besar terhadap kualitas hidup. sumber daya manusia. Perilaku KADARZI merupakan perilaku keluarga yang sadar akan gizi, dengan kata lain keluarga yang selalu mempraktikkan perilaku gizi yang dilihat dari 5 indikator yaitu: menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan ASI eksklusif, mengkonsumsi makanan yang bervariasi, menggunakan garam beryodium dan mengonsumsi suplemen nutrisi sesuai anjuran.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi-Square pada tabel menunjukkan bahwa 52 responden (32,9%) berperilaku Kardashian dengan kejadian stunting normal dan 55 (34,8%) responden tidak berperilaku Kardashian dan Chi-Square. Uji ini diperoleh nilai signifikan yaitu p-value 0,032 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti ada hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Kesimpulan: Perilaku keluarga yang sadar akan gizi yang baik merupakan kunci pencegahan stunting pada balita. Penerapan lima indikator keluarga sadar gizi antara lain menimbang berat badan secara teratur, memberikan ASI eksklusif, mengonsumsi makanan yang bervariasi, menggunakan garam beryodium, dan anjuran asupan suplemen gizi dapat mengurangi hambatan pertumbuhan pada bayi dan mengatasi masalah stunting pada balita.
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Hormonal Contraceptive Use and History of Sexually Transmitted Disease on the Risk of Cervical Cancer Damayanti, Siti; Budihastuti, Uki Retno; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.06.05

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) with the fourth largest number of new cases and deaths worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the effects of the use of hormonal contraception and a history of STD on the risk of cervical cancer in women. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PRISMA flowchart and the PICO model. Population: women of reproductive age. Intervention: use of hormonal contraception and history of sexually transmitted infections Comparison: not using hormonal contraception and history of sexually transmitted infections Outcome: Cervical Cancer. The process of searching for articles is by searching through online journal databases which include Google Scholar, Elsevier and PubMed. With keywords “oral pill” OR “1 month injection” OR “3 month injection” OR “implant” OR “hormonal contraception” AND “cervical cancer” OR “syphilis” OR “chlamydia” OR “herpes” OR “gonorrhea” OR ”HIV” AND “Sexually transmitted infections” AND “Cross sectional” AND aOR. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: This meta-analysis consisted of 12 articles from Africa and Asia . The total sample was 8,240. The use of hormonal contraception (aOR = 2.34; 95% CI= 1.83 to 4.66; p<0.001) and had history of STD (aOR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.49 to 2.61; p<0.001) increased the risk of cervical cancer. Conclusion: The use of hormonal contraception and has history of std increase the risk of cervical cancer. Keywords: hormonal contraception, history of sexually transmitted infections, cervical cancer. Correspondence: Siti Damayanti. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir Sutami No.36, Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: Sitidamayanti269@gmail.­com.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA HIPERTENSI Apriani, Fitri; Satria, Orita; Damayanti, Siti; Nasution, Nurromsyah; Aulia, Yulfa; Yulizar, Yulizar
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i1.9662

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan hasil bahwa 10 orang pasien yang mengalami hipertensi, walaupun mereka minum obat hipertensi setiap malam tetapi tekanan darah mereka tetap tidak normal atau masih tinggi, terutama saat keadaan hati mereka tidak baik atau banyak pikiran. Tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 February - 25 Juni  2024. Hasil tekanan darah sebelum di lakukan relaksasi otot progresif atau pretest mayoritas adalah dengan tekanan 160mmHg-179mmHg serta 180mmHg-195mmHg sebanyak 17 orang (50%). Hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah sesudah di lakukan relaksasi otot progresif atau postest mayoritas adalah dengan tekanan 140mmHg-155mmHg serta 160mmHg-175mmHg sebanyak 17 orang (50%). Hasil hasil uji Wilcoxon pada hasil output test statistik diketahui bahwa Asymp.sig (2-tiled) 0,000. Karena nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, dan nilai Z yang didapatkan -5,831b. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Barat di lihat dari nilai p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Saran: diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi dan pertimbangan bagi responden untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tanpa menggunakan obat