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Optimalisasi Potensi Perikanan Tuna, Cakalang, Tongkol (TCT) di Kota Jayapura: Analisis Permasalahan dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Hutajulu, Halomoan; Sitompul, Fanny Kristin T; Samosir, Rasi Kasim; Manalu, Khristhoper Aris A; Pangke, Vanessa Devina Putri; Agung, Aldegonda; Pallo, Luciana Imanuella; Putri, Mellyanti Eka
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18628

Abstract

Pembangunan ekonomi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, salah satunya melalui pertumbuhan sektor perikanan. Papua menyumbang 4% (49.464 Ton) dari total produksi perikanan tangkap TCT nasional, dengan Kota Jayapura sebagai penyumbang utama (48% atau 24.771 Ton). Nilai ekonomi produksi Kota Jayapura mencapai 49% (Rp. 1,08 triliun) dari total ekonomi perikanan TCT di Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan perikanan tangkap skala kecil di Kampung Hamadi, Jayapura Selatan, pada Juli-Agustus 2024. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei dan wawancara dengan nelayan terkait karakteristik sosial-ekonomi, aktivitas penangkapan, sarana prasarana, distribusi hasil tangkapan, regulasi, serta dukungan pemerintah. Data sekunder mencakup statistik perikanan 2019-2023, kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan, dan program pemerintah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan total 75 KK (18%) dari 420 nelayan TCT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan perikanan di Kota Jayapura menghadapi tantangan utama, termasuk keterbatasan produktivitas tenaga kerja, tingginya biaya operasional, akses terbatas ke sumber daya, serta kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung. Selain itu, nelayan mengalami kendala permodalan dan fluktuasi harga ikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan strategis berbasis ilmiah, seperti peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan, penguatan infrastruktur perikanan, dukungan permodalan, serta efisiensi pengelolaan biaya operasional guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan sektor perikanan di Kota Jayapura.
Assessing the Impact of Microfinancing on Economic Growth in Papua Province: An Analysis of KUR and UMi Programs (2019-2022) Titalessy, Pisi Bethania; Situmeang, Radian Januari; Rahmat, Rahmat; Putri, Mellyanti Eka
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management Vol 9, No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/ijabim.v9i3.3596

Abstract

Credit plays a vital role in supporting economic growth by aligning with development priorities to promote equitable outcomes. The People's Business Credit (KUR) and Ultra Microfinancing (UMi) programs are government initiatives designed to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Papua by providing financing for working capital and investment. Although the distribution of KUR and UMi in Papua has shown consistent annual growth, their contribution at the national level remains relatively small. This study examines the impact of these programs on economic growth in Papua Province from 2019 to 2022 using quantitative analysis and panel data regression. Findings reveal that KUR distribution, while significantly increased in Jayapura City, has a minimal impact on economic growth, as indicated by an R-squared value of 0.0058. The statistically insignificant coefficients for KUR and UMi suggest their limited contribution to economic development. External factors such as infrastructure and government support are likely more influential, underscoring the need to enhance program accessibility and explore broader determinants of Papua's economic growth. Recommendations include enhancing program accessibility and exploring other variables influencing Papua's economic dynamics.
Analysis of the Performance of the Agribusiness Subsystem in the Development of Horticultural Commodities in Kehiran Village Maga, La; Kaiwai, Hans Z.; Putri, Mellyanti Eka
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v8i3.3828

Abstract

The agribusiness sector plays a strategic role in producing food for the community. The agribusiness sector consists of several interrelated subsystems. When a disruption occurs in one subsystem, it will affect the other subsystems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the agribusiness subsystem in vegetable farming in Kehiran Village, East Sentani District, Jayapura Regency. Based on the results of the study, it shows various agribusiness index scores, namely: the production input procurement subsystem was 15.80, the farming subsystem was 19.90, and the marketing subsystem was 5.80. All four subsystems are in the good category. The service and support subsystem index was 4.55, indicating a poor category. The agribusiness system index score in vegetable farming was 13.486. The maximum value of the agribusiness system was 18.090, so the performance of the agribusiness system in vegetable farming was in the poor category. Based on this, the development of vegetable farming in Kehiran Village must be supported by other aspects. For example, ease of access to capital loans for farmers, intensity of extension activities, formation of farming cooperatives, and the active role of farmer groups as a means of learning and a source of information for farmers.