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All Journal Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Mitra Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurist Argumentum Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum
Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi
Universitas Teuku Umar
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN SABUK PENGAMAN DI KAWASAN HUKUM POLRES ACEH BARAT Irsadi Aristora; Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Nurmala Sari; Rahmat Jhowanda
Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jic.v9i2.13161

Abstract

The violation of not wearing a seat belt is regulated in Article 289 of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. Based on this article, failure to wear a seat belt while driving will be subject to sanctions. In reality, in the jurisdiction of the West Aceh Police, the level of public compliance with seat belt use remains low, as evidenced by the discovery of people not wearing seat belts when accidents occur in West Aceh, which can lead to the risk of injury from collisions. The lack of attention from law enforcement officers to seat belt violations leads to blatant violations. This study addresses the issue of law enforcement regarding traffic violations of not wearing a seat belt and the obstacles to law enforcement. This study uses empirical legal research using qualitative methods. Data were obtained through interviews with the West Aceh Traffic Police and the West Aceh Transportation Agency, field observations, and literature review. The research results indicate that law enforcement has not been effective. From 2021 to 2023, seat belt violations were only issued with warnings, while in 2024, only 46 (forty-six) violations were issued, recorded in Traffic Police data. This high number of violations was due to the lack of deterrent effect in the previous year. Obstacles to law enforcement include a lack of public awareness and compliance with seat belt use while driving and the inability to cover all outlying areas for enforcement. This research recommends that the police prioritize traffic violations involving non-use of seat belts and enforce strict enforcement, intensify outreach, and collaborate with the West Aceh Regency government to effectively implement surveillance cameras and the operation of electronic ticketing.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Edukasi Keagamaan, Literasi Digital, dan Tata Kelola Desa: Studi KKN di Desa Alue Teungoh, Aceh Jaya Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi; Muhammad Nur; Farhan Rahmatul Maulid; Yusra Arfinda; Sinta Arsandi; M. Andrian Syahputra; Riska Filia; Teuku Khairun Ramadhan; Mulya Fatimah Zuhra
Mitra Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) in empowering local communities through religious education, strengthening digital literacy, and enhancing village governance capacity in Alue Teungoh Village, Aceh Jaya Regency. The study is grounded in the need to address socio-religious challenges, digital transformation, and the growing demand for transparency and accountability in village administration in the contemporary era. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews with village officials and community members, and documentation of KKN activities as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that religious education initiatives contributed to increasing community participation in religious activities and fostering moral development among youth. Digital literacy programs enabled community members, particularly young people and village administrators, to utilize information technology for administrative purposes, promotion of local village potential, and access to public information. Interventions in village governance enhanced officials’ understanding of transparency, accountability, and regulation-based public service principles. The integration of these three dimensions generated a synergistic impact on strengthening the social and institutional capacities of the village community. This study concludes that an empowerment model integrating religious education, digital literacy, and village governance strengthening through KKN is effective in promoting participatory and sustainable social transformation at the village level. These findings offer a conceptual contribution to the development of locally responsive KKN models and community-based rural development strategies.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP DISTINGSI (DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE) OLEH ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA MENURUT KONVENSI JENEWA IV 1949 Nur Hayati; Irsadi Aristora; Muhammad Ikhwan Adabi
Jurist Argumentum: Pemikiran Intelektual Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jjm.v3i2.13109

Abstract

Analisis Pasal 48 Konvensi Jenewa 1949 yakni terkait dengan prinsip distingsi yang mengatur tentang pembedaan antara penduduk sipil dan kombatan, pasal ini bertujuan untuk menjamin perlindungan terhadap penduduk sipil pada masa konflik bersenjata, yakni pada konflik antara Israel dan Palestina yang telah memunculkan pelanggaran dan kesengsaraan bagi warga sipil akibat pembatasan kebebasan dan kekerasan terhadap warga sipil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelanggaran terhadap prinsip distingsi yang dilakukan oleh Israel terhadap Palestina, mengkaji penerapan prinsip distingsi berdasarkan Konvensi Jenewa 1949, serta menjelaskan alasan yuridis mengapa Israel belum di hukum meskipun telah dikeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan terhadap pejabat tinggi Israel oleh lembaga peradilan internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa perdana Menteri israel Benjamin Netanyahu dan mantan Menteri pertahanan israel Yoav Gallant memikul tanggung jawab pidana atas kejahatan perang berupa kelaparan sebagai metode perang dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pembunuhan dan tindakan tidak manusiawi terhadap warga palestina termasuk pelanggaran terhadap prinsip distingsi. Meskipun pengadilan pidana internasional (ICC) telah mengeluarkan surat perintah penangkapan terhadap Benjamin Netanyahu dan Yoav Gallant. Namun, dalam proses penegakan hukumnya mengalami hambatan dikarenakan Israel bukanlah negara yurisdiksi ICC, selain itu posisi Israel juga mendapat dukungan dari negara-negara besar. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya penguatan mekanisme akuntabilitas, kerja sama negara anggota ICC secara kooperatif agar independensi dari pengadilan pidana internasional (ICC) dapat terlaksana dengan optimal untuk menjamin penegakan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum humaniter internasional.
Co-Authors Farhan Rahmatul Maulid IRSADI ARISTORA M. Andrian Syahputra Muhammad Nur Mulya Fatimah Zuhra Nur Hayati Nurmala Sari Rahmat Jhowanda Riska Filia Sinta Arsandi Teuku Khairun Ramadhan Yusra Arfinda