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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Hubungan Internasional PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Indonesian Comparative Law Review Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Probono and Community Service Journal Lex Scientia Law Review JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Andi Agus Salim
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Jambi
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Occupational Safety in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Reformation of the Indonesian Work Safety Law Salim, Andi Agus; Tang, Shu-Mei
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.4621

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is undergoing rapid development globally, including in countries such as Taiwan and Indonesia. Taiwan, renowned as a world leader in hardware and semiconductor technologies, holds a significant advantage in AI advancement. This is further bolstered by governmental support through regulatory frameworks, policies, and funding initiatives, enhancing Taiwan's prowess in AI development. In contrast, Indonesia has also embraced the tide of technological progress, with its President declaring the nation's commitment to entering the 4th industrial revolution. Integral to this transition is the adoption of AI, recognized as a pivotal component of the aforementioned revolution. The collective technological advancements across Indonesia, Taiwan, and other nations invariably impact society, particularly the workforce. The integration of these futuristic technologies, predominantly within corporate settings, inherently alters labor dynamics and working conditions. This study scrutinizes the trajectories of AI development in both Taiwan and Indonesia, probing the compatibility of existing occupational safety and health legislation with the AI era. The findings underscore the perpetual evolution of technology and emphasize the imperative for nations to remain adaptive to emerging innovations. Furthermore, the study advocates for continuous updates to legal frameworks to align with the dynamic landscape of technological advancement.
International Humanitarian Law Perspective on the Armistice between Russia and Syria Gunawan, Yordan; Damayanti, Marselina Putri; Safitri, Diva Aisya; Salim, Andi Agus
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2021: Volume 7 Nomor 2 Juni 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v7i2.489

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze how the perspective of International Humanitarian Law and The 1949 Geneva Conventions are related to the armistice case between Russia and Syria involving civilians as victims of war crimes. By analyzing the applicable international law as the legal basis for the armed conflict case, it is possible to produce an explanation regarding the legal protection provided to civilians as victims of the armistice carried out by Russia in Syria. The type of writing used in this paper is a normative legal study that contains comments, summaries, and thought from several sources written based on the data collected and explained in a statement, not in the form of numbers. The research method used in writing this paper is a normative legal research method that refers to several laws and regulations as guidelines in solving a problem. In the case of the armed conflict in Syria, which has not yet been resolved, even though it has been resolved through an armistice which in fact still result in conflict, the United Nations, as one of the supporters of the world security forum, seeks to resolve it through diplomatic negotiations in order to realize the agreement in the 1949 Geneva Convention as a point of departure clearly related to the resolution of the armed conflict in Syria.
Gen Z's Personal Data Protection Literacy Towards a Healthy Digital Culture Retno Kusniati; Andi Najemi; Andi Agus Salim
Probono and Community Service Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Issue May 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/pcsj.v5i1.37111

Abstract

The exponential advancement of information and communication technology over the preceding decade has catalyzed profound digital transformation across diverse societal strata, encompassing traditional religious educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren), which are now largely comprised of Generation Z students (santri). However, this rapid digitalization is frequently decoupled from a commensurate level of legal literacy, specifically regarding the intricacies of personal data protection and the ethical imperatives of interaction within cyberspace. Such a lack of juristic comprehension engenders various legal vulnerabilities for santri, including unauthorized information dissemination (doxing), cyber-victimization (cyberbullying), and the potential for identity data manipulation by malicious actors. Consequently, Pondok Pesantren Al Jauharen in Jambi was designated as a strategic collaborative partner, predicated on the current absence of a systematic framework for developing digital legal consciousness among its students. This community engagement initiative is designed to equip santri with an exhaustive legal understanding of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) as part of a collective effort to institutionalize a healthy, ethical, and accountable digital culture. The methodological framework was implemented via a participatory approach involving interactive case-based legal discourse, creative digital content production workshops, and empirical evaluation through pre-test and post-test instrumentation. The outcomes demonstrated a significant elevation in the participants' awareness regarding the sanctity of personal data protection, thereby fulfilling the pedagogical and juristic objectives established by the program facilitators.
Understanding the Dynamic of Fake Accounts to Combat Hoax Dissemination Wahyudi Umar; Andi Agus Salim; Rofi Aulia Rahman
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025: Law, Technology, and Globalization: Challenges and Innovations in th
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i1.4283

Abstract

The prevalence of hoaxes in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon. Over the past three years, there has been a consistent increase in the dissemination of hoaxes across various platforms in the country. Furthermore, with the onset of the pandemic, the spread of hoaxes related to Covid-19 has become particularly rampant. In 2021 itself, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics identified and debunked a total of 723 hoaxes pertaining to Covid-19. This research paper aims to examine the current state of hoax dissemination in Indonesia and identify the key factors contributing to their spread. The study adopts a normative legal research approach, drawing on data derived from books, journals, relevant laws, and regulations. The findings reveal that social media platforms play a significant role in the proliferation of hoaxes throughout Indonesia. The presence of numerous anonymous or fake accounts facilitates the easy dissemination of hoaxes via social media. Moreover, the lack of due diligence in verifying and fact-checking information creates a loophole that allows hoaxes to circulate within the community. In order to address this issue effectively, it is crucial to implement measures that target the root causes of hoax dissemination. This includes the development of stricter regulations and enforcement mechanisms to combat the creation and spread of hoaxes, particularly on social media platforms. By comprehensively understanding the dynamics and factors influencing the spread of hoaxes in Indonesia, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public can work together to combat this pressing issue.
Protecting Critical National Infrastructure Against Cyber Operations Under International Humanitarian Law: Lessons for Southeast Asia Andi Agus Salim; Maulidina Sari; Nova Bela Dhyta; Ahmad Sholihin Muttaqin; Try Hardyanthi
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v5i1.42796

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technology has significantly reshaped the dynamics of modern armed conflict, most notably through the escalating threat of cyberattacks against critical infrastructure. Essential facilities such as power grids, medical centers, water sanitation systems, and communication networks play an indispensable role in ensuring the safety and well-being of the civilian population. When such infrastructure is targeted during armed conflict, whether by State or non-State actors, the resulting humanitarian consequences can be catastrophic and far-reaching. International Humanitarian Law (IHL), which traditionally governs the protection of civilian objects, has yet to explicitly address the unique challenges posed by the digital frontier, particularly regarding the protection of critical infrastructure from cyber warfare. This research aims to critically examine the extent to which IHL principles can provide adequate protection for critical infrastructure within the context of cyber operations, while identifying the normative gaps that emerge in their implementation. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology complemented by an interdisciplinary analytical approach integrating international legal analysis with cybersecurity contemporary military studies, and supported by selected contemporary cyber incidents, this study proposes a strengthened normative framework that is more responsive to the exigencies of the digital age. The novelty of this research lies in its specific focus on the protection of vital civilian infrastructure in modern warfare from an IHL perspective, offering legal solutions grounded in state practice and fundamental humanitarian principles. It further highlights the relevance of these normative developments for Southeast Asia by identifying legal and policy lessons that can strengthen regional preparedness for protecting critical infrastructure against cyber operations during armed conflict.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sholihin Muttaqin Andi Najemi Arumbinang, Mohammad Hazyar Asirwadana, Ewaldo Cahya Kusuma Putri, Desy Nur Damayanti, Marselina Putri Diva Aisya Safitri Marselina Putri Damayanti Maulidina Sari Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang Nova Bela Dhyta Prasetyo, Satya Bayu Rahman, Rofi Aulia Ravenska Marchdiva Sienda Retno Kusniati Rizaldy Anggriawan Safitri, Diva Aisya Susila, Muh Endriyo Tang, Shu-Mei Try Hardyanthi Wahyudi Umar Yordan Gunawan