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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Hasanuddin Law Review Jambe Law Journal Undang: Jurnal Hukum JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Retno Kusniati
Faculty Of Law Universitas Jambi
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Health Workers' Legal Protection Policy to the Coronavirus Disease 19 (Covid-19) Containment Measures Helmi Helmi; Hafrida Hafrida; Retno Kusniati
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no1.2101

Abstract

This research aims to analyze protection policies for health workers amidst COVID-19. Through statute approach and based on the rights theory, this study examines legal development, or legal framework is needed to formulate and to protect health worker. Since the COVID-19 outbreak spreads quickly and massively, Health worker is at the forefront of handling COVID-19, but they are also vulnerable to get infected by the virus. Some cases showed that many health workers tested positive after providing health services. The findings of the research showed that the right of medical workers to get personal protective equipment and safety guarantees were not enough to protect them. On the other hand, the community was still ignoring the risk of this disease and broke the health protocol in the public place. Health workers can perform their job effectively if people are in healthy condition and do not need to go to the hospital. To containment measures of the COVID-19 State has to choose one of the effective ways to protect people and health workers by regulating and giving a penalty to the perpetrators of the COVID-19 protocol.
PENGGUNAAN OMNIBUS LAW DALAM REFORMASI REGULASI BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA Helmi Helmi; Fitria Fitria; Retno Kusniati
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 50, No 1 (2021): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.50.1.2021.24-35

Abstract

Perumpunan bidang dan kelembagaan merupakan ide utama tulisan ini dalam melakukan reformasi regulasi menggunakan omnibus law bidang lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan telaah yuridis normatif yang membahas permasalahan: Pertama, apakah aspek perumpunan bidang dan kelembagaan dapat dijadikan dasar reformasi regulasi bidang lingkungan hidup menggunakan omnibus law? Kedua, apakah bidang UU-PPLH dapat dijadikan sebagai rumpun untuk melakukan reformasi regulasi terhadap bidang-bidang sektoral lingkungan hidup di Indonesia? Kajian ini menghasilkan simpulan: Pertama, perumpunan bidang dan kelembagaan merupakan prinsip dasar penggunaan omnibus law di Indonesia untuk reformasi regulasi di Indonesia termasuk bidang lingkungan hidup. Kedua, lingkungan hidup merupakan rumpun bidang, maka omnibus law dapat dijadikan metode dalam pembentukan UU Lingkungan Hidup sebagai rumpun bidang yang mencakup sub-sub rumpun bidang di bawahnya.
The Legal Protection of Sustainable Agricultural Land: Why is It Urgent? Ivan Fauzani Raharja; Hafrida Hafrida; Retno Kusniati; Sasmiar Sasmiar; Ahmad Ridha
Jambe Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.4.2.151-170

Abstract

The phenomenon of rapid population growth and land conversion is what forms the background of this study. The Indonesian state does not only lose its agricultural land but also its farmers. This is the concern of the Government, including Local Governments, considering that agricultural land in its territory needs to be saved for food security and the needs of the next generations. Indonesia, including Jambi Province, will no longer have agricultural land and enough farmers in the future if this condition continues. Sungai Penuh of Jambi Province has been chosen as an object of study since this city is one of the main rice producers but suffering from agricultural land conversion. In realizing the goal, Legal policy is an option to implement because it binds not only the Local Government but also the community. That’s why it is important to protect agricultural land through a legal framework to ensure the availability of agricultural land. This article argues that the problem has to find ways by establishing local regulation to protect the sustainability of land and the prosperity of the farmers as well as by providing comprehensive incentive programs for those who conserve it.
Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional Akbar Kurnia Putra; Eunike Trisnawati; Retno Kusniati; Bernard Sipahutar; Ramlan Ramlan
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.5.1.207-230

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Although military technology continues to develop with sophisticated equipment, it is undeniable that some of these special abilities can only be possessed by certain species. In essence, humanitarian law regulates two main points, namely regarding the means and methods of warfare (means and methods of warfare). Therefore, the interest of animals to be free from pain and suffering must be recognized as a value in the legal system, where there is a need for consideration of animal welfare and relevant interpretations to develop norms in other ways that refer to situations where suffering is a legal form of animal exploitation. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya pengaturan penggunaan hewan dalam konflik bersenjata mengingat penggunaan hewan yang tidak terkendali dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan hewan itu sendiri dengan cara menentukan batas-batas tertentu yang diperbolehkan dalam perang. Penggunaan hewan dalam perang menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan manusia dan ketergantungan manusia pada spesies lain. Hukum humaniter internasional hanya berfokus pada perlindungan manusia dan mengabaikan isu tentang bagaimana hewan ikut serta menjadi prajurit dalam perang serta dapat dijadikan sasaran militer. Padahal, hewan merupakan aktor tambahan yang turut andil dalam sengketa umat manusia dewasa ini. Meskipun teknologi militer terus berkembang dengan peralatan canggih, tidak dimungkiri bahwa beberapa kemampuan khusus tersebut hanya dapat dimiliki oleh spesies tertentu. Pada hakikatnya hukum humaniter mengatur mengenai dua pokok, yakni mengenai alat dan cara atau metode berperang (means and methods of warfare). Oleh karena itu, kepentingan hewan untuk terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penderitaan harus diakui sebagai nilai dalam sistem hukum, di mana perlunya pertimbangan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dan penafsiran yang relevan untuk mengembangkan norma-norma dengan cara lain yang merujuk pada situasi-situasi di mana penderitaan merupakan bentuk yang sah dari eksploitasi hewan.
Imprisonment as a Criminal Sanction against Corporations in Forestry Crimes: How Is It Possible? Hafrida Hafrida; Retno Kusniati; Yulia Monita
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 8 ISSUE 2, AUGUST 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v8i2.3187

Abstract

Environmental harms are frequently part and parcel of ordinary commercial practice. This study aimed to highlight the importance of applying imprisonment as a corporate criminal sanction in forestry crimes to observe and consider individual and far-reaching victims. Forest crimes impact the community’s socio-cultural life and cause environmental damage by increasing global warming. Based on the laws and regulations, fines as criminal sanctions do not effectively deter corporations. Subsequently, imprisonment could be an alternative criminal sanction against corporations through identification where corporate liability could be identified through its management. Actions taken by the management are not based on their rights and authorities but those of the corporations. Therefore, imprisonment and other sanctions such as restitution are expected to effectively and viably address forestry crimes.
Environmental Waste Management to Create A Healthy Environment: A Policy Study of Sungai Penuh Regional Government Hafrida Hafrida; Retno Kusniati; Ivan Fauzani Raharja
JUSTICIA SAINS - Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 3, No 2 (2018): JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24967/jcs.v3i2.361

Abstract

Co-Authors Ahmad Ridha Akbar Kurnia Putra Bernard Sipahutar Eunike Trisnawati Fitria Fitria Hafrida Helmi Helmi Ivan Fauzani Raharja Ramlan Ramlan Sasmiar Sasmiar Yulia Monita