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All Journal Jurnal Litigasi Amsir
Muhammad Sabir
Fakultas Hukum Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada

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Reintegrasi Sosial Narapidana: Analisis Yuridis Pasca Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan Muhammad Farhan; Muhammad Sabir; Kairuddin Kairuddin; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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This study examines the factors that cause the development of inmates outside the Class IIA Correctional Institution (Lapas) of Parepare City and its implementation process. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview methods and document analysis. The results of the study show that coaching outside the prison is based on the need for rehabilitation, reduction of overcapacity, and increasing the social reintegration of prisoners. The coaching process involves three main programs: personality development, independence, and coaching outside the prison, which are carried out in accordance with the Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. The implementation of this program reflects a paradigm shift towards a more humane and effective correctional system in preparing prisoners to return to society.
Hambatan Struktural dan Administratif dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma di Pengadilan Negeri Parepare Ade Septian Ilyas; Muhammad Sabir; Wiwin Wiwin; Ardiyanti Aris; Moh Al Fatah Alti Putra
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Vol 13 No 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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This study examines the implementation of free legal aid for economically disadvantaged communities at the Parepare District Court through a normative-empirical legal approach that combines analysis of statutory regulations with observation of their application in practice. The research highlights that legal aid institutions and court-based Legal Aid Posts (Posbakum) play a pivotal role in realizing the constitutional principle of equality before the law by ensuring that indigent defendants particularly those facing serious criminal charges receive professional legal assistance at no cost. The findings show that clear administrative requirements, such as identity documents, statements of indigence, and official poverty certificates, help target services to eligible recipients while supporting accountability and standardization across courts. At the same time, the study identifies significant obstacles, including limited financial and human resources, low legal literacy, complex bureaucracy, and unequal distribution of accredited advocates, which collectively hinder effective access to justice, especially in remote areas. These results underscore the need for stronger institutional support, increased budget allocation, enhanced supervision, and culturally sensitive legal education to optimize the role of legal aid as an instrument of social justice and the welfare state ideal in Indonesia.
Kajian Pengawasan Stone Quarry Mining oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Enrekang Zainal Zainal; Muhammad Sabir; Khaerul Mannan; Kairuddin Kairuddin; Saharuddin Saharuddin
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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This study aims to determine and analyze the authority of the Regency/City Government in supervising rock mining activities and the factors influencing the Enrekang Regency Government's supervision of rock mining. This study employs empirical research methods, using a legislative and social approach. Data sources include primary and secondary data. Data analysis will be conducted using an observational-sensory and theoretical-rational approach, employing a reasoning model that first utilizes inductive logic and then deductive logic. The result of this study indicate that the Enrekang Regency Government's authority in supervising rock mining is limited. This is influenced by the provisions of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Minerals and Coal, which devolve licensing and enforcement authority to the provincial and central levels. The Regency Government's role is limited to technical supervision, guidance, outreach, and the implementation of Regional Regulations. In addition, there are several factors that influence weak supervision, namely: limited regulations and authority, limited human resources and budget, low public awareness of the importance of environmental permits and documents, economic dependence of the community on mining, weak regional political commitment, minimal socialization, lack of consistent field supervision, and ineffective implementation of Regional Regulations.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Bank Sulselbar dalam Pemberian Kredit: Suatu Analisis Yuridis Anita Sari; Muhammad Sabir; Herman Balla; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril
Jurnal Litigasi Amsir Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Law Andi Sapada Institute of Social Sciences and Business

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This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing the granting of credit by Bank Sulselbar and the mechanism for granting credit by Bank Sulselbar. Using a normative research method, the results show that the legal provisions governing credit provision at Bank Sulselbar are based on the 1998 Banking Law and reinforced by the 2023 P2SK Law, which emphasizes the principles of prudence, risk management, and good governance. Technical regulations from the OJK and Bank Indonesia regulate creditworthiness assessment, risk supervision, and money laundering prevention through the KYC principle. Internally, Bank Sulselbar implements the Bank Credit Policy (KPB), Credit Granting SOP, and Guidelines for Handling Non-Performing Loans as a form of implementing prudential principles. The credit granting mechanism is carried out systematically through the stages of administration, interviews, field surveys, agreement signing, and credit realization. The 5C principle is used as the main instrument to assess eligibility and risk, so that credit is channeled to debtors who are truly capable of fulfilling their obligations. This mechanism maintains the quality of the credit portfolio, financial stability, and public trust in Bank Sulselbar.