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What are the Misconceptions that occur to Students in Science Learning in Indonesia? A Systematic Literature Review Muhammad Ikhsan; Heru Kuswanto; Sri Atun; Naffa Afkarina Izzata Dini; Oky Pamungkas
IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education Vol 7, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijisedu.v7i1.4840

Abstract

This study is a systematic review of 26 articles published between 2017 and 2024, focusing on misconceptions in science education within Indonesian schools. Misconceptions, defined as persistent misunderstandings that hinder effective learning, are a significant barrier to students' scientific literacy. The research employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, following the PRISMA model, to synthesize findings and address key research questions regarding these misconceptions.The analysis reveals that the majority of misconceptions were identified in 2023, accounting for 27% of the total findings, with a notable prevalence at the high school level (50%), followed by junior high (31%) and elementary schools (19%). In terms of subjects, physics misconceptions dominate at 50%, followed by chemistry (31%) and biology (19%). Geographically, East Java emerges as a hotspot for these misconceptions, representing 27% of the cases analyzed.This research contributes to the field of science education by highlighting critical areas where misconceptions occur, particularly in physics at the high school level. By identifying these misconceptions, educators can develop targeted interventions to enhance teaching strategies and improve overall student comprehension in science, ultimately fostering better scientific literacy among Indonesian students.
Development of Critical Thinking Essay Test Instrument and Prosocial Intention Questionnaire for Environmental Care in Students Muhammad Ikhsan; Sri Atun; Fauji Agusta; Habibatul Unayah; Rusdiman Buhera; Oky Pamungkas; Muhamad Sarip; Patar Ariyanto Sitorus
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v6i1.1273

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Assessment of students' critical thinking skills and environmental care attitudes is crucial for science learning. This research aims to develop an essay test instrument for critical thinking and a questionnaire for environmental care attitudes, evaluating their validity through expert assessments and trials. Methodology: Utilizing the Research and Development (R&D) model by Oriondo & Dallo-Antoio (1998), the study comprises three stages: test planning, trials, and validation. A random sampling technique was employed, involving 267 students. The critical thinking instrument consists of essay questions, while the environmental care attitudes are measured using a prosocial intentions questionnaire. Main Findings: Validity results indicate a high Aiken index of 0.96 for critical thinking essays and 1.0 for the environmental care questionnaire. Reliability estimates were 0.73 for critical thinking and 0.71 for environmental attitudes, both good. The difficulty level for the critical thinking instrument was classified as medium (0.68), while the environmental care instrument was deemed difficult (1.65). Limitations include focusing solely on science subjects, trials restricted to one area, and reliance on self-reports for environmental attitudes, which may introduce bias. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in integrating critical thinking assessment with environmental care attitudes, a rare approach in previous research. In conclusion, the developed instruments effectively measure students' critical thinking skills and environmental care attitudes in science education, particularly regarding global warming.