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Development of Critical Thinking Essay Test Instrument and Prosocial Intention Questionnaire for Environmental Care in Students Muhammad Ikhsan; Sri Atun; Fauji Agusta; Habibatul Unayah; Rusdiman Buhera; Oky Pamungkas; Muhamad Sarip; Patar Ariyanto Sitorus
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v6i1.1273

Abstract

Purpose of the study: Assessment of students' critical thinking skills and environmental care attitudes is crucial for science learning. This research aims to develop an essay test instrument for critical thinking and a questionnaire for environmental care attitudes, evaluating their validity through expert assessments and trials. Methodology: Utilizing the Research and Development (R&D) model by Oriondo & Dallo-Antoio (1998), the study comprises three stages: test planning, trials, and validation. A random sampling technique was employed, involving 267 students. The critical thinking instrument consists of essay questions, while the environmental care attitudes are measured using a prosocial intentions questionnaire. Main Findings: Validity results indicate a high Aiken index of 0.96 for critical thinking essays and 1.0 for the environmental care questionnaire. Reliability estimates were 0.73 for critical thinking and 0.71 for environmental attitudes, both good. The difficulty level for the critical thinking instrument was classified as medium (0.68), while the environmental care instrument was deemed difficult (1.65). Limitations include focusing solely on science subjects, trials restricted to one area, and reliance on self-reports for environmental attitudes, which may introduce bias. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in integrating critical thinking assessment with environmental care attitudes, a rare approach in previous research. In conclusion, the developed instruments effectively measure students' critical thinking skills and environmental care attitudes in science education, particularly regarding global warming.
Enhancing Students' Curiosity using e-Atlas PBL Integrated with Yogyakarta's Local Wisdom on Biodiversity Topic Muhammad Rasyid; Habibatul Unayah; Tien Aminatun; Asri Widowati; Ibrahim Pandu Ame
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jipi.v12i1.81133

Abstract

Curiosity is a critical competency in science education, fostering deeper understanding and problem-solving skills. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a problem-based learning (PBL) e-Atlas integrated with Yogyakarta's local wisdom to enhance students' curiosity in biodiversity material. Using the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), this research focused on creating an innovative learning tool tailored to address the lack of laboratory resources in schools and promote active learning. The e-Atlas combines interactive digital features with cultural and ecological relevance, enabling students to engage in virtual activities. The product was validated by four experts (media, content, and practitioners), achieving an Aiken's V index of 0.97, categorized as "very high." A readability test involving 10 ninth-grade students yielded a 96% approval rate, indicating the e-Atlas was user-friendly and engaging. The effectiveness of the tool was tested through a one-group pretest-posttest design with 30 students. Results showed a significant improvement in curiosity, with an N-gain score of 0.71, classified as "high." Additionally, a field test was conducted with 30 students in a control class and 30 students in an experimental class. The experimental class, which used the e-Atlas, showed a greater increase in curiosity and engagement compared to the control class, highlighting the tool's effectiveness in fostering active learning.This study concludes that the e-Atlas is a valid, practical, and effective tool for enhancing students' curiosity. By integrating local wisdom into a problem-based framework, the e-Atlas provides meaningful and contextualized learning experiences. This research highlights the potential of technology-enhanced learning tools to bridge educational gaps, promote critical thinking, and instill environmental awareness among students. Further dissemination of this tool could contribute significantly to modernizing science education in Indonesia and beyond.