Edi Kurniadi
Universitas Panca Bhakti

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Effect of Rice Husk Bioactive Compost Charcoal Application on the Agronomic Characteristics of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on Alluvial Soil Agus Suyanto; Urai Suci Yulies Vitri Indrawati; Shinta Rosalina; Edi Kurniadi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 14, No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.372-379

Abstract

Peanut production on alluvial soil faced challenges due to low soil fertility. The application of soil amendments such as bioactive compost charcoal (BCC) was necessary to improve alluvial soil fertility. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of rice husk BCC application on the agronomic characteristics of peanut in alluvial soil. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and analyzed using the F-test and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. The study design included 4 samples and 6 treatment levels: d1 (20 g/polybag), d2 (40 g/polybag), d3 (60 g/polybag), d4 (80 g/polybag), d5 (100 g/polybag), and d6 (120 g/polybag). The observation variables included plant height, number of branches, number of pods, pod wet weight per plant, and pod dry weight per plant. The data analysis results showed that the application of BCC had a significant effect on the agronomic characteristics of the peanut plants. The application of BCC at a dose of 120 g/polybag showed the best results and was recommended for use on alluvial soil with crop yield of of 31.72 g fresh pod or 24.86 g dry pod weight. Keywords: Agronomic characteristics, Alluvial soil, Bioactive compost charcoal, Peanut, Rice husk.
Effect of Rice Husk Bioactive Compost Charcoal Application on the Agronomic Characteristics of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) on Alluvial Soil Agus Suyanto; Urai Suci Yulies Vitri Indrawati; Shinta Rosalina; Edi Kurniadi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v14i2.372-379

Abstract

Peanut production on alluvial soil faced challenges due to low soil fertility. The application of soil amendments such as bioactive compost charcoal (BCC) was necessary to improve alluvial soil fertility. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of rice husk BCC application on the agronomic characteristics of peanut in alluvial soil. The research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and analyzed using the F-test and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. The study design included 4 samples and 6 treatment levels: d1 (20 g/polybag), d2 (40 g/polybag), d3 (60 g/polybag), d4 (80 g/polybag), d5 (100 g/polybag), and d6 (120 g/polybag). The observation variables included plant height, number of branches, number of pods, pod wet weight per plant, and pod dry weight per plant. The data analysis results showed that the application of BCC had a significant effect on the agronomic characteristics of the peanut plants. The application of BCC at a dose of 120 g/polybag showed the best results and was recommended for use on alluvial soil with crop yield of of 31.72 g fresh pod or 24.86 g dry pod weight. Keywords: Agronomic characteristics, Alluvial soil, Bioactive compost charcoal, Peanut, Rice husk.
Application of Mycorrhizal Inoculum and Moringa Leaf Extract to Improve Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) on Alluvial Soil Agnes Tutik Purwani Irianti; Agus Suyanto; Sherly Oktarianti; Edi Kurniadi
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i3.1014-1022

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L.) production in Indonesia faces persistent challenges, with productivity declining from 16.70 quintals/ha in 2021 to 14.56 quintals/ha in 2023. Alluvial soils in West Kalimantan, encompassing approximately 1,495,033 ha, present opportunities for soybean expansion but are constrained by low pH, poor nutrient availability, and suboptimal biological activity. This study investigated the combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract application on soybean growth and productivity on alluvial soil. A factorial completely randomized design was employed with AMF doses (0, 5, and 10 g/polybag) and moringa leaf extract volumes (150, 200, and 250 ml polybag⁻¹ at 20% v/v), replicated three times. Two-way factorial ANOVA showed significant main effects and significant interaction effects (M×E) between AMF and moringa extract for all measured variables (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). The combination of AMF at 10 g/polybag with moringa extract at 250 ml/polybag (M₂E₃) produced optimal results with 97.2 pods/plant and 48.6 g seed dry weight (DW) per plant, representing increases of 129% and 191% over the non-mycorrhizal lowest-dose control (M₀E₁), respectively. These findings suggest that integrated application of AMF and moringa extract represents a promising strategy for improving soybean productivity on marginal alluvial soils, pending field-scale validation.