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All Journal Interdisciplinary Social Studies Journal of Community Service (Abdisci) Journal of Law and Social Politics
Siska Karina
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION POLICIES FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN Siska Karina; Virda Lantika; Putri Agustina; Kamilah Kamilah; Mutiara Nabila; Muhammad Anwar Syadat
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 2 No 7 (2025): Vol 2 No 7 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v2i7.676

Abstract

Abstract Background. Children, as creations of God and social beings, possess the right to life and autonomy from conception to birth, and are entitled to protection from parents, family, society, nation, and state. Aims. This study seeks to examine the execution of legal protection policies for victims of sexual abuse against women and children in Cirebon Regency. Methods. The employed research method is empirical legal research, integrating legislative, intellectual, and sociological approaches. Data were acquired via document analysis and field interviews. Result. The study's findings indicate that, despite substantial efforts to offer legal protection, encompassing legal, psychological, and medical support, along with the establishment of safe houses, numerous challenges persist. These impediments encompass inadequate facilities, societal stigma, insufficient inter-institutional coordination, and protracted legal procedures. The Sexual Violence Crime Law (TPKS Law), enacted in 2022, signifies a substantial advancement in the provision of enhanced protection. Nonetheless, its execution at the regional level continues to encounter obstacles, particularly regarding resources and public awareness. Conclusion. This study concludes that there is a need to improve inter-institutional coordination, public education, and strengthen infrastructure to create a safer environment for women and children. Implementation. The implementation of the law still faces several challenges, particularly at the regional level.
OPTIMIZING THE LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION OF THE CIREBON REGENCY DPRD Siska Karina; Zidan Abdul Aziz; Muhammad Riyan Faizz; Qothrunnada Syahira Ramadian; Rifa Lutfiani
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i1.720

Abstract

Abstract : Background. The Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) has three main functions: legislation, budget, and supervision. Legislation is vital in forming quality Regional Regulations (Perda) responsive to the community's needs. However, this function often experiences challenges in its implementation, such as a lack of public participation, limited resources, clashes with political interests, and weak coordination with the executive. Aims. This study analyzes obstacles to the DPRD's legislative function and examines optimization strategies through institutional approaches, capacity building of DPRD members, and strengthening community participation. Methods. This research method uses an empirical juridical method with interviews with the head of the legislative section (kabag) and the Chairman of the DPRD. Result. The study's results show that optimizing the DPRD's legislative function can be achieved by planning a more participatory regional legislation program (Prolegda), improving the quality of academic manuscripts, and continuously training legislative members. Conclusion. The DPRD's legislative function has a crucial role in the local government system, especially in forming regional regulations (Perda). However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as many Regional Regulations that are not resolved, are not implemented, or overlap with the regulations above, and weak coordination between the DPRD and the Regional Regulations. Implementation. Factors that hinder the implementation of the legislative function include synchronization with central regulations, the readiness of academic manuscripts and draft regional regulations, and limited discussion time.
Protection of TPKS Victims Through the Compensation Mechanism and Victim Assistance Funds in Government Regulation No. 29 of 2025 Putri Ayu Lennas; Ismayana Ismayana; Siska Karina
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i3.1122

Abstract

This study investigates the protection of victims of sexual violence through the compensation mechanism and the Victim Assistance Fund (DBK) as regulated in Government Regulation No. 29 of 2025 in Indonesia. Despite legal recognition of restitution as a victim’s right, implementation remains constrained by perpetrators’ financial capacity, insufficient inter-institutional coordination, and procedural complexities, leaving many victims without effective recovery. The study aims to analyze the mechanisms for compensation, identify operational and structural obstacles, and assess the effectiveness of DBK as a state-guaranteed alternative for victim recovery. A normative juridical approach was employed, combining legal and conceptual analyses, with data collected through statutory review, document analysis, and structured interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results indicate that while restitution mechanisms have been integrated from the investigation stage, their effectiveness is limited due to dependence on perpetrators’ ability to pay. Furthermore, DBK, designed to ensure recovery independent of the perpetrator, has not been operationally implemented at the regional level, constrained by unclear technical procedures, budget limitations, and weak coordination. The findings highlight a gap between legal design and practical execution, confirming that victim protection is still largely normative. The study concludes that strengthening institutional integration, operational clarity, and resource allocation for DBK is critical to provide real, sustainable recovery for victims and enhance the victim-oriented criminal justice system in Indonesia.
Human Rights and Constitutional Supremacy in Indonesia: Normative Guarantees and Policy Disharmony in Natural Resource Management, Freedom of Expression, and Public Participation Moh. Sigit Gunawan; Siska Karina
Journal of Law and Social Politics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law and Social Politics
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jlsp.v4i2.106

Abstract

Background: The research is grounded in the post-amendment strengthening of human rights guarantees following the amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1999–2002), which marked a paradigmatic shift from governmental supremacy toward constitutional supremacy. Objective: This study aims to analyze the constitutional status of human rights within the framework of Indonesian constitutional law and to examine the disharmony between constitutional supremacy and the practice of public policymaking. Methods: The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches to constitutional provisions, legal doctrines, and constitutional court decisions. Results: The findings indicate that, at the normative level, human rights have attained a reinforced position as constitutional rights binding upon all branches of state power. Nevertheless, in the realm of public policy implementation, tensions persist between administrative legality and constitutional legitimacy, particularly in matters concerning development policies, freedom of expression, and public participation. Conclusion: The study concludes that the effective protection of human rights is contingent upon the integration of constitutional supremacy in its normative, institutional, and ethical dimensions, thereby ensuring that the Constitution operates as an instrument of substantive justice within a democratic rule-of-law state.
Co-Authors Ismayana Ismayana Kamilah Kamilah Moh. Sigit Gunawan Muhammad Anwar Syadat Muhammad Riyan Faizz Mutiara Nabila Putri Agustina Putri Ayu Lennas Qothrunnada Syahira Ramadian Rifa Lutfiani Virda Lantika Zidan Abdul Aziz