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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Juliastuti Juliastuti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Analisis faktor ASI eksklusif, sanitasi dan pasokan air serta sistem pelayanan kesehatan sebagai penyebab terjadinya stunting di Kota Langsa Emilda AS Emilda AS; Juliastuti Juliastuti; Silfia Dewi; Lili Kartika Sari Hrp
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3B (2024): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3B.1814

Abstract

Background: The nutritional problem of children under five is still high (Stunting) in Langsa City. The prevalence of stunting in Aceh in babies under two years old (baduta) is 37.9%, while the national prevalence is 30.8%, which means 4 out of 10 babies suffer from stunting. Stunting can be caused by various factors, including direct factors such as family and household factors, adequate additional/complementary food, breastfeeding and infections. Indirect factors such as political economy, health and health services, education, society and culture, agricultural and food systems as well as water, sanitation and the environment.Objectives: Analysis of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation and water supply and the health service system causing stunting in Langsa City.Methods: Design quantitative, with a sequential cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Langsa City in 2021 and samples were taken using the total sampling method of 50 respondents according to the data in the Langsa City Health Service e-PPGBM electronic application. The instrument used is a questionnaire, analysis uses the Chi – Square test.Results: Research results from 50 respondents based on stunting problem factors showed the variable exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.015). Variables sanitation and clean water supply (p= 0.005), health service system (p= 0.006).Conclusion: From the results of the research, there is a close relationship between the direct causes and indirect causes of the occurrence of nutritional/stunting problems in the Langsa City Health Service Work Area in 2021, especially the three variables (exclusive breastfeeding, health service system, and sanitation and water supply).
Hubungan antara riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kejadian stunting pada balita Naswinda Safitri; Lia Lajuna; Juliastuti Juliastuti; Nurlaili Ramli; Yushida Yushida
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1357

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the significant global issues hindering human development. The prevalence of stunted children under five is considered a public health concern when it reaches 20% or more. Stunting can be directly affected by infectious diseases, and immunization is an effective method to enhance immunity to prevent communicable diseases (diarrhea and ARI). Therefore, immunization plays an essential role in reducing stunting risks in children by preventing diseases, which can hinder children's growth and development. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between complete basic immunization history and the incidence of stunting in children under five years old in the working area of Ingin Jaya Public Health Center, Aceh Besar District. Method: This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach and a cross-sectional study design. The study population consisted of all stunted children under five years old in the working area of Ingin Jaya Public Health Center, totaling 80 individuals. The sampling technique used was multistage cluster random sampling. Results: The findings indicated that a complete basic immunization history (p = 0.022) was significantly associated with stunting among children under five in the study area. Multivariable analysis among the variables studied at Ingin Jaya Public Health Center revealed that a complete basic immunization history was the most dominant factor influencing stunting, with the highest AOR value 0.183 (95% CI: 0.36–0.938). Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between a complete basic immunization history and the incidence of stunting among children under five in the working area of Ingin Jaya Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. Suggestion: It is recommended that the health center collaborate with community leaders to educate the public on the importance of complete basic immunization for children.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil Mitasari Mitasari; Juliastuti Juliastuti; Lia Lajuna; Yuni Sari; Iin Fitraniar
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025): October Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i7.1492

Abstract

Background: One of the nutritional problems among pregnant women is chronic energy deficiency (CED). CED is a condition in which pregnant women suffer from prolonged (chronic) inadequate food intake, resulting in various health problems. During pregnancy, women should meet their nutritional intake to prevent chronic energy deficiency. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of CED among pregnant women at Ingin Jaya Community Health Center, Aceh Besar, in 2025. Method: This research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytic design using a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of all pregnant women with CED in the working area of Ingin Jaya Community Health Center, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar District, totaling 35 individuals. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: The findings showed that age (p = 0.038), knowledge (p = 0.049), and parity (p = 0.026) were significantly associated with chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women at Ingin Jaya Community Health Center, Aceh Besar. Conclusion: Factors associated with chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women at Ingin Jaya Community Health Center, Aceh Besar, were age, knowledge, and parity Suggestion: It is recommended that the community health center collaborate with community leaders to provide education to pregnant women regarding maternal nutrition during pregnancy and encourage the consumption of food and beverages with adequate nutritional value and calories to meet maternal nutritional needs and prevent chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy.
Association Between Maternal Knowledge of Developmental Stimulation and Toddler developmental status Among Toddlers Aged 12–36 Months Fitri Handayani; Juliastuti Juliastuti; Hafsah Hafsah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 19 No. 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v19i1.2967

Abstract

Toddlerhood (12–36 months) is a critical period of rapid physical, cognitive, language, and socio-emotional development. Maternal knowledge of developmental stimulation is an important factor associated with children's toddler developmental status, yet evidence from community-based settings in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to examine the association between maternal knowledge of developmental stimulation and toddler developmental status among toddlers aged 12–36 months attending the Kasih Ibu Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in Nisam District, North Aceh. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted between December 2024 and June 2025. The study involved 36 mothers with toddlers aged 12–36 months who were recruited using a total sampling approach. Maternal knowledge was measured using a 20-item questionnaire (Cronbach's α = 0.82), and toddler development was assessed using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan [KPSP]). Developmental status was categorized as normal or suspected developmental delay (doubtful and delayed). Data were analyzed using the Fisher–Freeman–Halton Exact Test. Most mothers demonstrated good knowledge of developmental stimulation (69.4%), while 16.7% and 13.9% had fair and poor knowledge, respectively. Overall, 69.4% of toddlers had normal developmental status and 30.6% were classified as having suspected developmental delay. The proportion of toddlers with normal developmental status declined from 84.0% among mothers with good knowledge to 50.0% and 20.0% among those with fair and poor knowledge, respectively. A statistically significant association was identified between maternal knowledge and toddler developmental status (exact p = 0.007), with a moderate association strength (C = 0.464). Maternal knowledge of developmental stimulation was significantly associated with toddler developmental status. Enhancing maternal education through Posyandu-based counseling and routine developmental monitoring may support optimal early childhood development.
Co-Authors Emilda AS Emilda AS Fitri Handayani Hafsah Hafsah Iin Fitraniar Lia Lajuna Lia Lajuna Lili Kartika Sari Hrp Mitasari Mitasari Naswinda Safitri Nurlaili Ramli Silfia Dewi Yuni Sari Yushida Yushida